338 lines
29 KiB
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338 lines
29 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="62600621EF5E1AA4BED88FE83971202E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum lanceolatum (Greenm.) C. V. Morton & Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22 (4): 272. 1940." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1655292389427" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>423</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62600621EF5E1AA4BED88FE83971202E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62600621EF5E1AA4BED88FE83971202E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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24.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Greenm.) C. V. Morton & Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22 (4): 272. 1940." authorityName="(Greenm.) C. V. Morton & Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22 (4): 272. 1940." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">Capsicum lanceolatum (Greenm.) C.V.Morton & Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22(4): 272. 1940.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="F79" captionText="Figure 79. Capsicum lanceolatum A flowering branch B flower C calyx (appendages cut off) D eglandular trichome of the adaxial surface of the calyx E glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx F sector of opened corolla G gynoecium H fruit I anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp) J seed K seed, in cross section L structure of seed coat at the seed margin M structure of seed coat at the seed body N embryo A from Ventura A. 798 B-G from Skutch 1450 H-N from Beaman 6014. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in Hunziker (2001), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 79</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Capsicum lanceolatum A pendent flower B flower, lateral view C flower, in front view D flower showing connivent anthers E immature fruit F mature fruit G fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From Carrizo Garcia 73. Photos by C. Carrizo Garcia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus lanceolatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">Brachistus lanceolatus</taxonomicName>
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Greenm., Bot. Gaz. 37(4): 212. 1904. Type. Guatemala. Alta Verapaz: Chucaneb, 1850 m elev., Apr 1889,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Donnell Smith 1837</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [00027406, acc. # 1335158]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum guatemalense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalense">Capsicum guatemalense</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 377. 1924. Type. Guatemala. Suchitepequez: Las Nubes, Nov 1877,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Bernoulli & R. Cario 2339</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003421]; isolectotype: GOET [GOET003422]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus lanceolatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachistus lanceolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Greenm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs or subshrubs, 1-3 (-5) m tall, much branched from near the base, the branches flexible. Young stems terete or slightly angled, fragile, green, glabrous or glabrescent with sparse white antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.4-1.3 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous to coriaceous, concolour, glabrous adaxially and with simple, 2-5-celled, eglandular trichomes abaxially, especially on veins and margins; blades of major leaves 6.5-16 cm long, 1.4-3.8 cm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, sometimes more evident only on one side, the base long-attenuate or attenuate, asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-0.8 cm long, glabrescent; blades of minor leaves (1-) 2-5.5 cm long, (0.6-) 0.8-2.7 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, the base slightly asymmetric, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0-0.2 cm long, glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered, rarely 2-flowered; flowering pedicels (15-) 25-43 mm long, thin, curved to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green or purple, glabrous; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, yellow-purple or intense purple. Flowers 5-merous, rarely perianth 4-merous. Calyx 1.2-2 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, cup-shaped, green or greenish-purple, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages (4-) 5, (2-) 3-5 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide, subequal, spreading or strongly reflexed, linear or subulate, 0.1-0.4 mm below the margin, glabrous or glabrescent. Corolla 9.8-14 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, purple and marginally white outside and within, campanulate with abundant interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 of the way to the base, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the tube 8-11 mm, the lobes (1.8-) 2-3 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, triangular to broadly triangular, the margins and tips papillate or with short eglandular trichomes. Stamens five, equal or subequal; filaments 2.5-4.2 (-4.6) mm long, white or yellowish-white, inserted on the corolla 2-2.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.2-) 1.5-2 mm long, ellipsoid, yellowish-white, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 2 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter, pale green, ellipsoid or ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.5 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 4.5-6 mm long, exserted 1-2 mm beyond the anthers, white; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, slightly bilobed, light green. Berry 7-13 mm in diameter, globose or globose-compressed, green when immature, orange or orange-red at maturity, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (25-) 30-55 mm long, pendent, terete or slightly angled, widened distally, green or greenish-purple; fruiting calyx 4-7 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, with a strong annular constriction at junction with the pedicel, the appendages 4-9 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, green, strongly reflexed. Seeds (20-) 29-60 (-93) per fruit, 2-2.5 mm long, (0.8-) 1.2-1.8 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate (SM and SEM), the cells polygonal to slightly irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight or slightly sinuate; embryo annular.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of C. hookerianum and C. lanceolatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in primary forest remnants or disturbed montane rain forests on steep slopes, ravines, or in stream canyons at (100-) 1,000-3,000 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from May to December and fruiting all year.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
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= 2x = 26 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
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: Pajarito del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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(Quezaltenango,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33429</emphasis>
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), Yerba de pajarito (Quezaltenango,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33357</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
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: Tumattez (Tzeltal, Chiapas,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
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7745
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</emphasis>
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), Chuj ch 'ul tumaltez (Tzeltal, Chiapas,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ton 7803</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
EOO (255,067.790 km2); AOO (252 km2).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a large extent of occurrence; however, based on its small area of occupancy, the continuing decline of the number of locations, the extreme fluctuations observed in the number of mature individuals in the subpopulations and the demonstrated extinction of this species in many natural habitats (Bosland and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2000), we assign this species the Endangered (EN; B2b,c(ii,iii,iv)) status.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 79" startId="F79">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 79.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flowering branch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flower
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
calyx (appendages cut off)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
eglandular trichome of the adaxial surface of the calyx
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sector of opened corolla
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
gynoecium
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fruit
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
seed
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
seed, in cross section
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
structure of seed coat at the seed margin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
structure of seed coat at the seed body
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
embryo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventura A. 798</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Skutch 1450</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beaman 6014</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, reproduced with permission.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a member of the Andean clade (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Carrizo
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It is an uncommon Mexican and Central American species that can be distinguished from all other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species by its long pedicels, solitary and large flowers, campanulate white-purple corollas, relatively large fruits (up to 13 mm diameter), non-pungent fruits and long, strongly reflexed fruiting calyx appendages (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Capsicum lanceolatum A pendent flower B flower, lateral view C flower, in front view D flower showing connivent anthers E immature fruit F mature fruit G fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From Carrizo Garcia 73. Photos by C. Carrizo Garcia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
have shown that this species is self-compatible.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 80.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pendent flower
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flower, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flower, in front view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flower showing connivent anthers
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
immature fruit
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mature fruit
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Carrizo
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
73
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Photos by C. Carrizo
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
The other wild
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species of the Andean clade that partially overlaps in distribution with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; this latter species is found in more disturbed areas.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having less vigorous habit, mostly glabrous (vs. densely pubescent) plant body, solitary flowers (vs. many-flowered inflorescences), white-purple corollas (vs. yellow) and larger fruits (berries 7-13 mm vs. 5-9 mm in diameter in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Capiscum" lsidName="Capiscum guatemalense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="guatemalense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capiscum guatemalense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described, based on a collection made by Bernoulli and Cario held in GOET (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 378" refId="B55" refString="Bitter, G, 1924. Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 20: 377 - 378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" title="Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" volume="20" year="1924">Bitter 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Two sheets of this collection are held at GOET (GOET003421, GOET003422). The first of these (GOET003421) is the most complete and has an identification label in
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
hand that we here designate as the lectotype.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|