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146 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2531-4033-15-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" ModsDocID="2531-4033-15-137" checkinTime="1686864349411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marletta, Giuliana & Lombardo, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="852B927E20DC5A5990A3D5C93C024D60" docLanguage="en" docName="ItalBot 15: 137-163" docOrigin="Italian Botanist 15" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217" docTitle="Ericaria crinita Molinari & Guiry 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" masterDocTitle="The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1686864349411" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="8C1F691C9AEFF2956A18A651CE198040">The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DA1C90394439A17B207005BED2580DA">Marletta, Giuliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62EC9D08093E1B79033237CF81BEC82D">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD2B1625FEF36744B23ACE3E9E15D9D4" type="email">g.marletta@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="612D7B79DD7FABE45E3AF7B9C749A1BA">Lombardo, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ADB8320288902FAFE583B5B3E91DB92">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43AA7E546170B278A9CA073F336D48A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53E404527D9A1D085364133D11385E2F">Italian Botanist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49AD6B1A61E2108EE4DEABBA2661A6A1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D94C1D84992E1426FA01DCE59BDE636">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09B7198283ADCC090ECCDBA0BF80DC61">15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34274ACA6A8873EB866F650276D75CE2">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C5C412434EEA0F2BF35F469677F8B3B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="493F3580A6C3DFD391FD7337BC0C1EDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C5897BF3F20513EE1C9891B21A758C4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="852B927E20DC5A5990A3D5C93C024D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:852B927E20DC5A5990A3D5C93C024D60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852B927E20DC5A5990A3D5C93C024D60" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="F982556B23089265D3EEE44CC13A1C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="749ED874B349E359E999C9CA1A41CD8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="C108EDB70103B1D70CDA0B6A86BF34A4" LSID="852B927E-20DC-5A59-90A3-D5C93C024D60" authority="(Duby) Molinari & Guiry" authorityName="Molinari & Guiry" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Duby" family="Fucaceae" genus="Ericaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Ericaria crinita" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">Ericaria crinita (Duby) Molinari & Guiry</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0970DE62BD04DBA7A957A9334CF2CAE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D817442B16D7E6DE6BC5508008E1B0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation id="CDB8B8EFDCD3DFBB44E1046EC33F1E1F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ericaria crinita A habit B detail of receptacles C detail of prominent apex with spinose appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864667" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 13A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="800A64242CC288B33F0057D07D45FEC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D65C4470EC1C194C81AED7BAF0B69B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="376460D58058D053105D625A09707F22" authorityName="Duby" authorityYear="1830" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira crinita" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">Cystoseira crinita</taxonomicName>
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Duby. Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15EBDA6043441C1FC2CDE2CA5323A7F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="460422F44C81EB2CEFCAD53E36A043EF" authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira granulata" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="granulata">Cystoseira granulata</taxonomicName>
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Schousboe,
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<taxonomicName id="BCD81B47971C2AB81768155A8F954DB6" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Fucus crinitus" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">Fucus crinitus</taxonomicName>
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Desfontaines,
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<taxonomicName id="C90F417997BC4762A87B4667B58BF60D" authorityName="Orellana & Sanson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Duby" family="Fucaceae" genus="Carpodesmia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Carpodesmia crinita" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">Carpodesmia crinita</taxonomicName>
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(Duby) Orellana &
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<normalizedToken id="EF5B13586133F56C363C01CFD2554791" originalValue="Sansón">Sanson</normalizedToken>
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. Synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D7FEDA19BB9FB436CB0805F520AD91A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="morphology of specimens from pantelleria">
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<paragraph id="1417A2689F5C84595610A1BB9405375A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52FBA93D4B56F1BAA710D864A7F2B752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="E2348AA8399FC820EB54AF38D447178D" lsidName="E. crinita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="754B8181671FD6C85AAE7661162E9155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. crinita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a caespitose species, adhering to the substrate by an irregular discoid holdfast, from which several cylindrical and knotted axes are issued. The apices are protruding and covered by spinose appendages. Primary branches are cylindrical, with a pyramidal habit. Higher order branches are cylindrical, thin, more or less twisted and usually devoid of spines. During the monitoring activities, this species was found fertile. Receptacles are borne on terminal branchlets; they are compact, cylindrical, swollen, single or once branched, usually without spiny appendages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EB4E80C5E3C6A0CBFED558914028B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="168DFEB9F598B0D59926B7069662E902" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EBBD9094E713B891C8054BAED4BE75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">This species was observed during snorkelling activities at Martingana and Arenella, in shallow (0.5-3 m) and sheltered habitats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3D923D652E9B2753726D163029789" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="987E3E796A856405348E93511EF9A2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB8551A4C5934CD68AE3033A01A9EE65" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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This species is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea and Canary Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="E492B3DFB9F9FC233BFF339DED939C44" author="Blanfune, A" journalOrPublisher="Sargassaceae, Fucales, Phaeophyceae. Presses Universitaries de Provence" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B4" refString="Blanfune, A, Verlaque, M, Boudouresque, CF, Rozis, E, Thibaut, T, 2022. Les forets marines de France et de Mediterranee. Guide de determination des especes-ingenieurs. Sargassaceae, Fucales, Phaeophyceae. Presses Universitaries de Provence" title="Les forets marines de France et de Mediterranee. Guide de determination des especes-ingenieurs." year="2022">
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<normalizedToken id="7FFC1D56C6068D554057611F0E25FE76" originalValue="Blanfuné">Blanfune</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B172298BE07378ACAE09848AC9FB9974" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E8EE1635EEC6709A4A931AFDBE53C8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C10A67E501F1EDA409AB663B5F632C0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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This species was found by
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<bibRefCitation id="9BC3DECFC50B61B366EC7C3CC9A31DC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" author="Giaccone, G" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Botanico Italiano" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="211 - 229" refId="B13" refString="Giaccone, G, Scammacca, B, Cinelli, F, Sartoni, G, Furnari, G, 1972. Studio preliminare sulla tipologia della vegetazione sommersa del Canale di Sicilia e isole vicine. Giornale Botanico Italiano 106 (4): 211 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" title="Studio preliminare sulla tipologia della vegetazione sommersa del Canale di Sicilia e isole vicine." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" volume="106" year="1972">Giaccone et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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in several sites of the island. Subsequently, it was not reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="6974759A8459727F30F7CC22EE5DD0E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" author="Alongi, G" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="447 - 478" refId="B1" refString="Alongi, G, Catra, M, Cormaci, M, Furnari, G, Serio, D, 2004. Spring marine vegetation on rocky substrata of Pantelleria Island (the Straits of Sicily, Italy). Nova Hedwigia 79 (3-4): 447 - 478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" title="Spring marine vegetation on rocky substrata of Pantelleria Island (the Straits of Sicily, Italy)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" volume="79" year="2004">Alongi et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Our record seems to suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="54F2ABB05AC157E8BF130911A032FA7A" lsidName="E. crinita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="D45C2DE4EA5A9B9A9BD3D8CFAB7ECA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. crinita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be in a phase of recovery and expansion on the island. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="C8DE183179209D995ED2C37110334FBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2022.2126894" author="Neiva, J" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie, Algologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B21" refString="Neiva, J, Bermejo, R, Medrano, A, Capdevila, P, MillaFigueras, D, Afonso, P, Ballesteros, E, Sabour, B, Serio, D, Nobrega, E, Soares, J, Valdazo, J, Tuya, F, Mulas, M, Israel, A, Sadogurska, SS, Guiry, MD, Pearson, GA, Serrao, EA, 2022. DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity, taxonomic conflicts and novel biogeographical insights in Cystoseira s.l. (Phaeophyceae). European Journal of Phycology: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2022.2126894" title="DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity, taxonomic conflicts and novel biogeographical insights in Cystoseira s. l. (Phaeophyceae). European Journal of Phycology: 1 - 25." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2022.2126894" year="2022">Neiva et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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, this entity is part of the
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<taxonomicName id="68F5954515EBF3E21A8E0E92C6D57A6A" authorityName="Molinari & Guiry" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Duby" family="Fucaceae" genus="Ericaria" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Ericaria crinita" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="32E702F596061190523878107C77DC08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Ericaria crinita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, which includes samples identified as
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<taxonomicName id="297ECBF49117A29D10F9BE1F5450129E" lsidName="E. crinita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="155F927196F8C4E8F5D14C816DB0B7B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. crinita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6BD54AA2DA8C083B7BE149E71688A68C" lsidName="E. barbatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="barbatula">
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<emphasis id="0788CDB42E4638B06740F34C00DDF8C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. barbatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B1C6A433651077645E83EAD8CB7ED7D6" lsidName="E. giacconei" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="giacconei">
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<emphasis id="5840542D33565D3CDEA510A301E11398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. giacconei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C7E1D300735CA93C08DE21838278A41D" doi="10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864667" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="EE041B32668CEE896FEE00AAFFE5EF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="BB213818B5DF1879DA10094CFD1F0764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7BE1650A9C872B5A5CEDF522AAB7B49D" authorityName="Molinari & Guiry" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Duby" family="Fucaceae" genus="Ericaria" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Ericaria crinita" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="63F30B5923BC87D9D412B704C8CDB8F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Ericaria crinita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F739B20A0A828249FB18DFA4A86C7654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="176904FAB2652150D866301589308156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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detail of receptacles
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<emphasis id="54D6E1A28801F0FC933FEB05B0C15CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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detail of prominent apex with spinose appendages.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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