The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution
Author
Marletta, Giuliana
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy
g.marletta@univpm.it
Author
Lombardo, Andrea
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy
text
Italian Botanist
2023
2023-06-15
15
137
163
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217
2531-4033-15-137
A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E
Ericaria crinita (Duby) Molinari & Guiry
Fig. 13A-C
Cystoseira crinita
Duby. Basionym.
Cystoseira granulata
Schousboe,
Fucus crinitus
Desfontaines,
Carpodesmia crinita
(Duby) Orellana &
Sanson
. Synonyms.
Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria.
E. crinita
is a caespitose species, adhering to the substrate by an irregular discoid holdfast, from which several cylindrical and knotted axes are issued. The apices are protruding and covered by spinose appendages. Primary branches are cylindrical, with a pyramidal habit. Higher order branches are cylindrical, thin, more or less twisted and usually devoid of spines. During the monitoring activities, this species was found fertile. Receptacles are borne on terminal branchlets; they are compact, cylindrical, swollen, single or once branched, usually without spiny appendages.
Habitat.
This species was observed during snorkelling activities at Martingana and Arenella, in shallow (0.5-3 m) and sheltered habitats.
Distribution.
This species is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea and Canary Islands (
Blanfune
et al. 2022
).
Remarks.
This species was found by
Giaccone et al. (1972)
in several sites of the island. Subsequently, it was not reported by
Alongi et al. (2004)
. Our record seems to suggest that
E. crinita
might be in a phase of recovery and expansion on the island. According to
Neiva et al. (2022)
, this entity is part of the
Ericaria crinita
complex, which includes samples identified as
E. crinita
,
E. barbatula
and
E. giacconei
.
Figure 13.
Ericaria crinita
A
habit
B
detail of receptacles
C
detail of prominent apex with spinose appendages.