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<mods:title id="062A07A8BE54A46C4022AA682E06FBC7">A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B19B83E16D162280768AB2C29A936D7">Christ, Anderson Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FEE0FC0AFECF" blockId="18.[136,1452,302,507]" box="[136,1011,302,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0D381A7045CFF97FF36FEE0FC0AFECF" box="[136,1011,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FEE0FF4BFECF" bold="true" box="[136,178,304,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">2.4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF07FEFEFC16FECF" ID-CoL="5YHGF" authority="(Hooker &amp; Arnott) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 200)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[185,1007,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF07FEFEFE42FECF" bold="true" box="[185,443,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
(Hooker &amp; Arnott) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 200)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA045CFF97FF36FE86FD6CFEED" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[136,661,342,363]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF36FE86FD6CFEED" ID-CoL="3CJTT" authority="Hooker &amp; Arnott (1836: 240)" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,661,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FE86FE9AFEED" box="[136,355,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Eupatorium ellipticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FED2FE86FD6CFEED" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[364,661,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref45940" refString="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1836) Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 1: 234 - 244." type="journal article" year="1836">Hooker &amp; Arnott (1836: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FD1EFE86FCF9FEED" box="[672,768,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA045CFF97FC1FFE86FB07FEED" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[929,1278,342,363]" page="332" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FC1FFE86FB07FEED" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[929,1278,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref45654" refString="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L. (2014 b) Chromolaena DC. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Anton, A. M. R. (Eds.) Flora Argentina, Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina, Dicotyledoneae, Asteraceae, 7 (1). Estudio Sigma S. R. L, Buenos Aires, pp. 327 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2014">Freire &amp; Ariza Espinar 2014b: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FA9FFE86FA84FEED" box="[1313,1405,342,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FA37FE86FEB3FE09" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, s.d., 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE3FFEAAFDF7FE09" box="[385,526,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">J. Tweedie s.n.</emphasis>
(K! [K000486789], 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FD6AFEAAFCB1FE09" box="[724,840,378,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
GH! [GH00007648]).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FE4EFE4EFE7D" blockId="18.[136,1452,302,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF22FE4EFE20FE35" ID-CoL="3CL3V" authority="Dusen" authorityName="Dusen" box="[156,473,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliforme">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF22FE4EFE6FFE35" box="[156,406,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Eupatorium umbelliforme</emphasis>
Dusén
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE5FFE4EFE0DFE35" box="[481,500,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FE44FE4EFD54FE35" author="Malme, G. O. A. N." box="[506,685,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref46853" refString="Malme, G. O. A. N. (1933) Compositae paranaenses dusenianae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar 12: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1933">Malme (1933: 33)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FD09FE4EFABEFE35" ID-CoL="5YGYG" authority="(Dusen) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 207)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[695,1351,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD09FE4EFC3FFE35" box="[695,966,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Chromolaena umbelliformis</emphasis>
(Dusén) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 207)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FAECFE4EFA52FE35" bold="true" box="[1362,1451,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357A2045CFF97FAECFE4EFA52FE35" box="[1362,1451,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FF03FE12FEE4FE51" box="[189,285,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FE09FE12FD57FE51" author="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R." box="[439,686,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref45419" refString="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R. (2018) Typifications in Chromolaena and Praxelis (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae). Phytotaxa 362 (1): 112 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 362.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Christ &amp; Ritter 2018: 112</bibRefCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FD6FFE12FCD4FE51" box="[721,813,450,471]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FC89FE12FC85FE51" box="[823,892,450,471]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Capão Bonito, 
<date id="FF9A100B045CFF97FBA8FE12FB52FE51" box="[1046,1195,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" value="1915-03-20">20 March 1915</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FB0BFE12FAB5FE51" box="[1205,1356,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">P. Dusén 16853</emphasis>
(S! [S-R-8982]). (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FEAEFE36FE97FE7D" box="[272,366,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[202,1410,209,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8A–E: Chromolaena congesta. A. Fertile specimen. B. Capitulum. C. Involucral bracts. D. Floret. E. Palea. F–J: Chromolaena elliptica. F.Fertile specimen. G. Capitulum. H. Involucral bracts. I. Floret. J. Xylopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717114/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8F–J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FEC6FE36FE49FE7D" box="[376,432,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,575,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-171@15.[240,1348,566,1981]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C: Chromolaena congesta. A. General view. B. Primary capitulescence. C. Xylopodium. D–F: Chromolaena elliptica. D. Primary capitulescence. E. Leaves. F. General view. Credits:Anderson Christ (A–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">9D–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FDFCFD38FB03" blockId="18.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FDFCFF04FDC3" box="[136,253,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Subshrubs</emphasis>
, up to 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FEFAFDFCFE7EFDC3" box="[324,391,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
tall, decumbent, rarely erect, xylopodium present, branched from base or only in capitulescence; stems puberulous to tomentose, glandular or eglandular, leafy only in lower half, then aphyllous or near-aphyllous in upper half, rarely leafy until capitulescence. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FDCBFDA4FD3AFD0B" box="[629,707,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Leaves</emphasis>
1.5–11.5 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FCFBFDA4FC3DFD0B" box="[837,964,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3.8 cm</quantity>
, opposite, sessile to petiolate, 3-veined, leaf blade elliptic, chartaceous to coriaceous, apex acute to rounded, base acute to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, rarely dentate in apical half, entire in basal half, adaxial surface strigose on veins, eglandular to rarely glandular, abaxial surface strigose to tomentose, rarely strigose only on veins, glandular, margins ciliate; petioles up to 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FB25FD30FB11FD7F" box="[1179,1256,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE24FCD4FD5AFC9B" box="[410,675,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Primary capitulescence</emphasis>
corymbose. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FC8FFCD4FBABFC9B" box="[817,1106,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Secondary capitulescence</emphasis>
corymbose or umbel-like; axis puberulous to tomentose, glandular, bracteate; bracts 0.7–5.6 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FCF9FCF8FC3FFCC7" box="[839,966,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
, sometimes with margins entire, petioles up to 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FF1DFC9CFF17FCE3" box="[163,238,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD7AFC9CFCDFFCE3" box="[708,806,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Capitula</emphasis>
sessile to subsessile, peduncles up to 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FB7BFC9CFAE9FCE3" box="[1221,1296,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, strigose to tomentose, glandular, involucres cylindrical to campanulate, 4.9–6.8 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FC77FCA0FBAAFC0F" box="[969,1107,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.2 mm</quantity>
, involucral bracts 14–19, 4–6- seriate, outer ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5–3.4 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FD1CFC44FCD4FC2B" box="[674,813,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to truncate, vinaceous, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to citrine, 3-veined, puberulous, inner linear, 4.4–6.6 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FF45FC0CFE7DFC73" box="[251,388,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate to obtuse, vinaceous, non-petaloid, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to vinaceous, 1–3-veined, glabrous to puberulous, receptacles epaleate. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FBF4FF21FBBB" box="[136,216,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Florets</emphasis>
8–17, corollas 3.9–5.2 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FE4BFBF4FD84FBBB" box="[501,637,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
, lilac, lobes glabrous to puberulous, glandular. 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FB32FBF4FB08FBBB" box="[1164,1265,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Cypselas</emphasis>
oblong or rarely obconical, 2–2.9 × 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FEE1FB98FE1EFBE7" box="[351,487,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
, 5–8-ribbed, ribs setuliferous, sinuses glabrous to setuliferous, glandular, pappus setae ca. 30–38, white to stramineous, 
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FE44FBBCFD78FB03" box="[506,641,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6540045CFF96FF03FB40FF32FEA3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF03FB40FF1BFA93" blockId="18.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF03FB40FEA0FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,345,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FEC8FB40FE11FB2F" baseAuthorityName="Esteves" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[374,488,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FE4AFB40FDC1FB2F" box="[500,568,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FDCDFB40FD22FB2F" box="[627,731,1168,1193]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FD55FB40FBBFFB2F" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[747,1094,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref45654" refString="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L. (2014 b) Chromolaena DC. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Anton, A. M. R. (Eds.) Flora Argentina, Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina, Dicotyledoneae, Asteraceae, 7 (1). Estudio Sigma S. R. L, Buenos Aires, pp. 327 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2014">Freire &amp; Ariza Espinar 2014b</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FBC5FB40FB3BFB2F" box="[1147,1218,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FAE6FB40FA5EFB2F" box="[1368,1447,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FF36FB64FEA3FB4B" box="[136,346,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FEDBFB64FDF1FB4B" box="[357,520,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FD80FB64FD48FB4B" box="[574,689,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. In 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FD67FB64FC52FB4B" box="[729,939,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, it occurs in the physiographic regions of Alto 
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FF36FB08FF1EFB77" box="[136,231,1240,1265]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
, Campos de Cima da Serra, Depressão Central, Encosta Superior do Nordeste and Planalto Médio (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FAEDFB08FA5FFB77" box="[1363,1446,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[136,229,2070,2091]" captionTargetBox="[374,1247,1332,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-471@18.[239,1349,1322,2047]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10: Distribution of C. congesta (triangles) and C. elliptica (circles) in Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717119/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, circles).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B6643045CFF97FF36F7C6FBBFF7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717119" box="[136,1094,2070,2091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717119/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" startId="18.[136,229,2070,2091]" targetBox="[374,1247,1332,2034]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36F7C6FBBFF7AD" blockId="18.[136,1094,2070,2091]" box="[136,1094,2070,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36F7C6FEF2F7AD" bold="true" box="[136,267,2070,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 10:</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FE1BF7C6FDEFF7AD" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[421,534,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE1BF7C6FDEFF7AD" box="[421,534,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FD10F7C6FCE0F7AD" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[686,793,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD10F7C6FCE0F7AD" box="[686,793,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) in Rio Grande do Sul.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FF70FE43FF5B" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FF70FEDAFF3F" bold="true" box="[189,291,160,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Mostly grasslands in the Atlantic Forest biome, rarely in the Pampa. The species can also be found in forest edges, but less often.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FF38FF32FEA3" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FF38FEBAFE87" bold="true" box="[189,323,232,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers from the end of summer to the beginning of autumn, with a flowering peak in March and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540045DFF96FF03FEE0FBC9FECF" box="[189,1072,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FEE0FBC9FECF" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" box="[189,1072,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FEE0FEB1FECF" bold="true" box="[189,328,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Latin 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE18FEE0FDF4FECF" box="[422,525,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ellipticus</emphasis>
(elliptic), in reference to the shape of the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540045DFF96FF03FE84FDE7F927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FE84FCC9FE7B" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FE84FEB1FEEB" bold="true" box="[189,328,340,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Comments:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FEDAFE84FD9BFEEB" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[356,610,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEDAFE84FD9BFEEB" box="[356,610,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species in 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FCF5FE84FBDAFEEB" box="[843,1059,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and has been neglected by nearly every author that studied the group since its original description. Most analyzed specimens were misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF36FE4CFEE9FE33" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[136,272,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36FE4CFEE9FE33" box="[136,272,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE9FFE4CFE41FE33" box="[289,440,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE9FFE4CFE41FE33" box="[289,440,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. ascendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE5AFE4CFD5DFE33" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[484,676,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE5AFE4CFD5DFE33" box="[484,676,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. umbelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter considered a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FBEFFE4CFB28FE33" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1105,1233,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBEFFE4CFB28FE33" box="[1105,1233,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study. This synonymy is mostly due to the morphological similarities between the 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FC0DFE10FC1AFE5F" box="[947,995,448,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species, but also has taken into account the historical background of both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FDD8FDB3FC73" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
The 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FF51FDD8FEE6FDA7" box="[239,287,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE0CFDD8FDCDFDA7" box="[434,564,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE0CFDD8FDC9FDA7" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[434,560,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">C. elliptica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as indicated by Hooker &amp; Arnott (1936), was identified in K as 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB49FDD8FA55FDA7" box="[1271,1452,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB49FDD8FA55FDA7" box="[1271,1452,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to a probable mistake by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FE59FDFCFD7BFDC3" author="Baker, J. G." box="[487,642,556,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
. Baker cited this specimen as one of the specimens examined for his treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FEA0FD80FDAEFDEF" box="[286,599,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthaceum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEA0FD80FDAEFDEF" box="[286,599,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Eupatorium rhinanthaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FDD4FD80FCDAFDEF" box="[618,803,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FDD4FD80FCDAFDEF" box="[618,803,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB9EFD80FB59FDEF" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1056,1184,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB9EFD80FB59FDEF" box="[1056,1184,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the indumentum of stems, leaves and involucral bracts, shape and distribution of leaves along the stem and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. Since 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEDEFD48FE0AFD37" author="Baker, J. G." box="[352,499,664,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
did not include 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD1AFD48FCCBFD37" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[676,818,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD1AFD48FCCBFD37" box="[676,818,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC4EFD48FB47FD37" box="[1008,1214,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FC4EFD48FB43FD37" box="[1008,1210,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthaceum">E. rhinanthaceum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it is probable that the inclusion of the 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FE81FD6CFE96FD53" box="[319,367,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the former in the examined material of the latter was simply a mistake, given than, apart from the characters mentioned above, the two species do resemble each other. 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB82FD30FA80FD7F" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[1084,1401,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB82FD30FA80FD7F" box="[1084,1401,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena umbelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later described in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEEFFCD4FE0BFC9B" author="Malme, G. O. A. N." box="[337,498,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref46853" refString="Malme, G. O. A. N. (1933) Compositae paranaenses dusenianae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar 12: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1933">Malme (1933)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens collected by Dusén in 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FC62FCD4FBD1FC9B" box="[988,1064,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FBDEFCD4FAF1FC9B" box="[1120,1288,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. Concurrently, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FF36FCF8FEB1FCC7" author="Robinson, B. L." box="[136,328,808,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref47333" refString="Robinson, B. L. (1933) Taxonomic notes on several South American Eupatoriums. Ostenia 1933: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1933">Robinson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
“rediscovered” 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FDBAFCF8FD6FFCC7" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[516,662,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FDBAFCF8FD6FFCC7" box="[516,662,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and took into account the issue regarding the 
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FB0AFCF8FB1DFCC7" box="[1204,1252,808,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of this species involving 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEE7FC9CFE0DFCE3" author="Baker, J. G." box="[345,500,844,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FD1FFC9CFC9AFCE3" author="Robinson, B. L." box="[673,867,844,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref47333" refString="Robinson, B. L. (1933) Taxonomic notes on several South American Eupatoriums. Ostenia 1933: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1933">Robinson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, this explains why 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FBF9FC9CFB23FCE3" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[1095,1242,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBF9FC9CFB23FCE3" box="[1095,1242,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was neglected by authors after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FE9EFCA0FE40FC0F" author="Baker, J. G." box="[288,441,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, such as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FD9DFCA0FCFDFC0F" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[547,772,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="672 - 798" refId="ref45983" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1897) Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Siphonogamenflora der Argentina und der angrenzenden Lander, besonders von Uruguay, Paraguay, Brasilien und Bolivien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 22: 672 - 798." type="journal article" year="1897">Hieronymus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
. Authors after Robinson, including 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FB20FCA0FAB4FC0F" author="Barroso, G. M." box="[1182,1357,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="13 - 116" refId="ref44789" refString="Barroso, G. M. (1950) Consideracoes sobre o genero Eupatorium. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 10: 13 - 116." type="journal article" year="1950">Barroso (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FAE4FCA0FF2CFC2B" author="Rambo, B." pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="87 - 160" refId="ref47087" refString="Rambo, B. (1952) Analise geografica das compostas sul-brasileiras. Anais Botanicos do Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai 4: 87 - 160." type="journal article" year="1952">Rambo (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FF61FC44FE34FC2B" author="Matzenbacher, N. I." box="[223,461,916,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" refId="ref46881" refString="Matzenbacher, N. I. (1979) Estudo taxonomico do genero Eupatorium L. (Compositae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 310 pp." type="book" year="1979">Matzenbacher (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FDBFFC44FCEDFC2B" author="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H." box="[513,788,916,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" refId="ref46612" refString="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. (1987) The Genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden, Lawrence, 581 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156613" type="book" year="1987">King &amp; Robinson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
have considered both species as different entities. However, given their geographical ranges, morphological characters and the historic taxonomic problems involved, we decided to consider both species as a single unit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FBD0FF18FB2F" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF03FBD0FE40FB9F" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,441,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FBD0FE40FB9F" box="[189,441,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows great morphological variation in some characters, particularly the size of the leaves and the indumentum of leaves and stems. Despite few specimens analyzed and populations found in the wild, it is possible to see a continuum between the different morphotypes identified. The variations observed are attributed to different environmental conditions and should not intervene in the recognition of these populations as a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FB64FF2AFA07" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF03FB64FE41FB4B" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,440,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FB64FE41FB4B" box="[189,440,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered part of the “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD6AFB64FC2FFB4B" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[724,982,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD6AFB64FC2FFB4B" box="[724,982,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”, as explained under the description of 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF16FB08FECFFB77" box="[168,310,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF16FB08FECBFB77" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[168,306,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">C. congesta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As such, it shares morphological continua with other species of the group, particularly 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FA9BFB08FA55FB77" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1317,1452,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FA9BFB08FA55FB77" box="[1317,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF06FB2CFE96FA93" box="[184,367,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF06FB2CFE96FA93" box="[184,367,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD98FB2CFD52FA93" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[550,683,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD98FB2CFD52FA93" box="[550,683,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the shape of the leaves and their distribution along the stem, the overall characters and appearance of the involucres, the number of florets and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. The main morphological differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD48FA94FC8AFADB" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[758,883,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD48FA94FC8AFADB" box="[758,883,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FC17FA94FBA7FADB" box="[937,1118,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC17FA94FBA7FADB" box="[937,1118,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been already mentioned above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FA5CFDE7F927" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FA5CFE47FA23" bold="true" box="[189,446,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
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<collectingCountry id="F333765B045DFF96FE65FA5CFDBAFA23" box="[475,579,1420,1445]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
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: Barros Cassal: entre Barros Cassal e Vila Costa, 
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FAFEFA5CFF3AFA4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1978-03-19">19 March 1978</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectingCounty id="62FA4E47045DFF96FF70FA60FEF8FA4F" box="[206,257,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Reis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEB5FA60FEE1FA4F" box="[267,280,1456,1481]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. 284
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEE5FA60FE68FA4F" box="[347,401,1456,1481]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). 
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: 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FDF2FA60FD62FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FDF2FA60FD62FA4F" box="[588,667,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Criuva" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Criúva</location>
, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FD1BFA60FCABFA4F" box="[677,850,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2000-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FD1BFA60FCABFA4F" box="[677,850,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2000-03-25">25 March 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FCE3FA60FC50FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FCE3FA60FC50FA4F" box="[861,937,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Kegler" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Kegler</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC0DFA60FC3EFA4F" box="[947,967,1456,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 914
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBB4FA60FBA0FA4F" box="[1034,1113,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">HUCS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBDDFA60FB55FA4F" box="[1123,1196,1456,1481]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">MBM</collectionCode>
). 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FB00FA60FAEAFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FB00FA60FAEAFA4F" box="[1214,1299,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Guaiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Guaíba</location>
: 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FAA0FA60FEF5FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FAA0FA60FEF5FA6B" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Fazenda Sao Maximiano" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Fazenda São Maximiano</location>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FEA8FA04FE94FA6B" box="[278,365,1492,1517]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">BR 116</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FEC9FA04FE58FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FEC9FA04FE58FA6B" box="[375,417,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Km" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Km</location>
308, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FE63FA04FD81FA6B" box="[477,632,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2011-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FE63FA04FD81FA6B" box="[477,632,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2011-04-04">04 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD3CFA04FC71FA6B" box="[642,904,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD3CFA04FCDBFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD3CFA04FCDBFA6B" box="[642,802,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Matzenbacher" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Matzenbacher</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC92FA04FCBBFA6B" box="[812,834,1492,1517]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FCF5FA04FCA1FA6B" box="[843,856,1492,1517]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FC28FA04FBD8FA6B" box="[918,1057,1492,1517]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN167144</specimenCode>
). 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FB8CFA04FB8FFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FB8CFA04FB8FFA6B" box="[1074,1142,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Girua" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Giruá</location>
: 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FBC1FA04FAEDFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FBC1FA04FAEDFA6B" box="[1151,1300,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Granja Sodal" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Granja Sodal</location>
, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FAA3FA04FA5EFA6B" box="[1309,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1964-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FAA3FA04FA5EFA6B" box="[1309,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1964-03">March 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36FA28FE14F997" box="[136,493,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FF36FA28FF00F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FF36FA28FF00F997" box="[136,249,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Hagelund" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Hagelund</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEB8FA28FEE5F997" box="[262,284,1528,1553]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 2032, 2033, 2170
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE40FA28FDCDF997" box="[510,564,1528,1553]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FDF9FA28FD4EF997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FDF9FA28FD4EF997" box="[583,695,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Jaquirana" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Jaquirana</location>
: 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD7DFA28FC05F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD7DFA28FC05F997" box="[707,1020,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Parque Estadual do Tainhas" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Tainhas</location>
[
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, 
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], 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FB49FA28FA5EF997" box="[1271,1447,1528,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2017-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FB49FA28FA5EF997" box="[1271,1447,1528,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2017-03-19">19 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36F9CCFEBFF9B3" box="[136,326,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Christ, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FF63F9CCFF08F9B3" box="[221,241,1564,1589]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FF43F9CCFEE9F9B3" box="[253,272,1564,1589]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEE8F9CCFE75F9B3" box="[342,396,1564,1589]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). Nonoai: próximo ao 
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD32F9CCFCEBF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD32F9CCFCEBF9B3" box="[652,786,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="rio Uruguai" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Uruguai</location>
, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FCA0F9CCFC53F9B3" box="[798,938,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1945-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FCA0F9CCFC53F9B3" box="[798,938,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1945-03">March 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC08F9CCFBA5F9B3" box="[950,1116,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Rambo, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBABF9CCFBD0F9B3" box="[1045,1065,1564,1589]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FBD2F9CCFAF8F9B3" box="[1132,1281,1564,1589]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA28300</specimenCode>
). Passo Fundo: s.l., 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FF0AF990FEC9F9DF" box="[180,304,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2009-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FF0AF990FEC9F9DF" box="[180,304,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2009-04">April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE84F990FDFDF9DF" box="[314,516,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Savaris, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE25F990FE4FF9DF" box="[411,438,1600,1625]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 60, 61
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FDACF990FDB1F9DF" box="[530,584,1600,1625]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). Porto Alegre: Vila Manresa, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FC2BF990FB94F9DF" box="[917,1133,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1931-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FC2BF990FB94F9DF" box="[917,1133,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1931-11-02">02 November 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBC6F990FAE0F9DF" box="[1144,1305,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Rambo, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FB6AF990FB11F9DF" box="[1236,1256,1600,1625]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FA98F990FA59F9DF" box="[1318,1440,1600,1625]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA526</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FF36F9B4FCEBF9FB" box="[136,786,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1949-03-23" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Montserrat" country="Brazil" location="Rambo" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="PACA40646" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D1531D045DFF96FF36F9B4FEFFF9FB" box="[136,262,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Montserrat</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FEAEF9B4FE45F9FB" box="[272,444,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1949-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FEAEF9B4FE45F9FB" box="[272,444,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1949-03-23">23 March 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE78F9B4FD91F9FB" box="[454,616,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FE78F9B4FDE1F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FE78F9B4FDE1F9FB" box="[454,536,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Rambo" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Rambo</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FD9DF9B4FDCEF9FB" box="[547,567,1636,1661]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FDCBF9B4FCF2F9FB" box="[629,779,1636,1661]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA40646</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FCA2F9B4FB4BF9FB" box="[796,1202,1636,1661]" collectionCode="K" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="PACA47294" specimenCount="1">
1949, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FCDFF9B4FBFEF9FB" box="[865,1031,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Emrich, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC7EF9B4FC2FF9FB" box="[960,982,1636,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FBABF9B4FB52F9FB" box="[1045,1195,1636,1661]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA47294</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FB02F9B4FDE3F927" collectingDate="1976-03-24" collectionCode="J, ICN" collectorName="Parque St. Hilaire" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D1531D045DFF96FB02F9B4FA7FF9FB" box="[1212,1414,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Parque St. Hilaire</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FA31F9B4FEEAF927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1976-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FA31F9B4FEEAF927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1976-03-24">24 March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEA0F958FE35F927" box="[286,460,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Mariath, 
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE36F958FE61F927" box="[392,408,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 296
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE62F958FDEBF927" box="[476,530,1672,1697]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>