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<mods:title id="F20BD87E6ABB268160A89118647E46A6">New herb gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) from Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new genus and a review of the genus Panteliella Kieffer, 1901</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5703F60D0D29530412AE172EDB0E38">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEC4138FF69FF550495D4FC" box="[151,449,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF69FF550495D4FC" blockId="5.[151,449,151,213]" box="[151,449,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FF550495D4FC" authority="Kieffer, 1901" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,449,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FF550495D4FC" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FF55044DD4FF" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1901
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEC4138FF69FF790474D498" box="[151,288,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="description">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF69FF790474D498" blockId="5.[151,449,151,213]" box="[151,288,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
(
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEC4138FF61FF790443D498" box="[159,279,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1375,181,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@4.[213,1375,181,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@10.[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–8. Panteliella fedtschenkoi (Rübsaamen, 1896), female USNMENT 01823223. (7) Lateral habitus. (8) Dorsal mesosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288137. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (12) Scutellum in dorsal view. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240300" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Figs. 7–14</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FF3804D1D55F" ID-CoL="8NWNQ" authority="Kieffer, 1901" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,389,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pantelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FF3805B9D55F" box="[151,237,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Pantelia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF0DFF3804D1D55F" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[243,389,250,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9612" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 a) Monographie des Cynipides d'Europe et d'Algerie: Les Cynipides. Froment-Dubosclard, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1901">Kieffer, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FEDB04F4D57C" authority="Kieffer, 1901" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,416,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FEDB0452D57C" box="[151,262,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FEF3FEDB04F4D57C" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[269,416,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="233 - 579" refId="ref9639" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 b) Synopsis de Zoocecidies d'Europe. Annalles de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1901, 233 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1901.12279879" type="journal article" year="1901">Kieffer, 1901b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF69FEFA0423D502" blockId="5.[151,548,250,366]" box="[151,375,311,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FEFA0423D502" authority="Belizin, 1959" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,375,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FEFA05B3D502" box="[151,231,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF10FEFA0423D502" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[238,375,311,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF69FE940770D523" blockId="5.[151,548,250,366]" box="[151,548,342,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FE940770D523" authority="Ionescu &amp; Roman, 1960" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,548,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FE940471D523" box="[151,293,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Endocaulonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FED2FE950770D523" author="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N." box="[300,548,342,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref9557" refString="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N. (1960) Un genre nouveau de Cynipides gallicoles Endocaulonia bicolor n. g., n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Revue de Biologie Academiei Republicii Populare Romine Bucaresti, 5 (3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1960">Ionescu &amp; Roman, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF69FE550777D628" blockId="5.[151,1437,407,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FE5504D3D5FC" bold="true" box="[151,391,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Historical overview.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FE6EFE55075FD5FC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[400,523,407,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FE6EFE55075FD5FC" box="[400,523,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously included two valid species: 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC2EFE5A001AD5FC" authority="Vyrzhikovskaya, 1962" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[976,1358,407,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FC2EFE5A011ED5FC" box="[976,1098,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bianchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FBACFE55001AD5FC" author="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V." box="[1106,1358,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="138 - 171" refId="ref10548" refString="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V. (1962) Gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipinae) of the Leningrad Region. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, XXXI, 138 - 171. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Vyrzhikovskaya, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FA76FE5A075DD598" authority="(Rubsaamen, 1896)" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FA76FE5A0477D598" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FECCFE790754D598" author="Rubsaamen, E. H." box="[306,512,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="396 - 481" refId="ref10418" refString="Rubsaamen, E. H. (1896) Uber russische Zoocecidien und deren Erzeuger. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 3, 396 - 481." type="journal article" year="1896">Rübsaamen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FDEAFE7907DBD598" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[532,655,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FDEAFE7907DBD598" box="[532,655,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described to accommodate 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBD0FE79058FD5B4" authority="(Rubsaamen, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Aulax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBD0FE790056D598" box="[1070,1282,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Aulax fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FAEFFE790587D5B4" author="Rubsaamen, E. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="396 - 481" refId="ref10418" refString="Rubsaamen, E. H. (1896) Uber russische Zoocecidien und deren Erzeuger. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 3, 396 - 481." type="journal article" year="1896">Rübsaamen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a species inducing small galls on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD19FE1D0682D5B4" ID-CoL="4GJ33" authority="(L.) Moench" box="[743,982,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD19FE1D0682D5B4" box="[743,982,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Phlomoides tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench (
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB7DFE1D0056D5B4" ID-CoL="BR9" authority="Martinov" box="[1155,1282,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FAEEFE1D00CCD5B4" authority="Harley, 2003" authorityName="Harley" authorityYear="2003" box="[1296,1432,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamioideae">Lamioideae</taxonomicName>
; synonym 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FEF8FDC1049FD650" ID-CoL="77BVK" authority="L." box="[262,459,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FEF8FDC1049FD650" box="[262,459,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FDFAFDC107F2D650" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[516,678,515,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9612" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 a) Monographie des Cynipides d'Europe et d'Algerie: Les Cynipides. Froment-Dubosclard, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1901">Kieffer 1901a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FD4DFDC107A9D650" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[691,765,515,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="233 - 579" refId="ref9639" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 b) Synopsis de Zoocecidies d'Europe. Annalles de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1901, 233 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1901.12279879" type="journal article" year="1901">1901b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FCECFDC10695D650" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[786,961,515,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9612" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 a) Monographie des Cynipides d'Europe et d'Algerie: Les Cynipides. Froment-Dubosclard, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1901">Kieffer (1901a)</bibRefCitation>
first described this genus under the name 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69FDE505A2D60C" ID-CoL="8NWNQ" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,246,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pantelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69FDE505A2D60C" box="[151,246,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Pantelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this name was preoccupied by an orthopteran genus; 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FC66FDE5011FD60C" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[920,1099,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="233 - 579" refId="ref9639" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1901 b) Synopsis de Zoocecidies d'Europe. Annalles de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1901, 233 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1901.12279879" type="journal article" year="1901">Kieffer (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
thus applied the replacement name 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF25FD890402D628" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[219,342,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF25FD890402D628" box="[219,342,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shortly thereafter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEC413BFF39FDB20077D59C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="description">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF39FDB207B9D783" blockId="5.[151,1437,407,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
In the following century, several authors described additional genera and species of herb gall wasps associated with 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF2FFD5104EAD6E0" box="[209,446,659,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF2FFD5104EAD6E0" box="[209,446,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Phlomoides tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench, all of which have since been synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB78FD5100C1D6E0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1158,1429,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB78FD5100C1D6E0" box="[1158,1429,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF69FD750468D69F" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[151,316,695,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin (1959)</bibRefCitation>
described a morphologically similar species, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FCB4FD7A0173D69C" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[842,1063,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FCB4FD7A0173D69C" box="[842,1063,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia investigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from galls in the inflorescence. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF69FD1E049CD6B8" author="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N." box="[151,456,731,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref9557" refString="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N. (1960) Un genre nouveau de Cynipides gallicoles Endocaulonia bicolor n. g., n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Revue de Biologie Academiei Republicii Populare Romine Bucaresti, 5 (3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1960">Ionescu &amp; Roman (1960)</bibRefCitation>
described another similar species, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC91FD19013FD6B8" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[879,1131,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FC91FD19013FD6B8" box="[879,1131,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Endocaulonia bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from cryptic stem galls. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF69FD3D0417D754" author="Quinlan, J." box="[151,323,767,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref10265" refString="Quinlan, J. (1968) Cynipinae (Hymenoptera) occurring on Phlomis L. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1968. tb 00339. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Quinlan (1968)</bibRefCitation>
examined 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FE3EFD3D076FD754" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[448,571,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FE3EFD3D076FD754" box="[448,571,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with other cynipids then associated with 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBABFD3D01E5D754" box="[1109,1201,767,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBABFD3D01E5D754" box="[1109,1201,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Phlomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., providing a brief redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FEB5FCE10703D770" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[331,599,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FEB5FCE10703D770" box="[331,599,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and treating 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD1BFCE606E9D770" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[741,957,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD1BFCE606E9D770" box="[741,957,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia investigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not include 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB62FCE1006DD770" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[1180,1337,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB62FCE1006DD770" box="[1180,1337,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Endocaulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FABBFCE1046DD72C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="175 - 206" refId="ref10135" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1994">Nieves-Aldrey (1994)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FE1CFC85072BD72C" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[482,639,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FE1CFC85072BD72C" box="[482,639,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Endocaulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD3BFC850614D72C" box="[709,832,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteleilla</emphasis>
, without establishing synonyms at the species level. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF69FCA9046DD7C8" author="Melika, G." box="[151,313,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika (2006)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FE20FCAE07EDD7C8" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[478,697,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FE20FCAE07EDD7C8" box="[478,697,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia investigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD0FFCA90691D7C8" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[753,965,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD0FFCA90691D7C8" box="[753,965,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBF8FCAE07B2D780" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBF8FCAE01E5D7C8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1030,1201,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">P. fedtschenkoi</taxonomicName>
; the latter synonymy was not discussed beyond mentioning 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FDB1FC5207E9D7E4" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[591,701,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC74FC520162D7E4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[906,1078,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">P. fedtschenkoi</taxonomicName>
, although some discussion was given regarding the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FDF5FC7607B2D780" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[523,742,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">Vetustia investigata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF39FC1A014DD15C" blockId="5.[151,1437,407,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
No comprehensive revision has yet addressed all names included in 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC31FC15011ED7BC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[975,1098,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FC31FC15011ED7BC" box="[975,1098,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After synonymies by 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FAB3FC1505B6D058" author="Melika, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FEDFFC39074AD058" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[289,542,1019,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="175 - 206" refId="ref10135" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1994">Nieves-Aldrey (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, only the species 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD08FC3E0626D058" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[758,882,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD08FC3E0626D058" box="[758,882,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC4FFC3E0109D058" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[945,1117,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FC4FFC3E0109D058" box="[945,1117,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain valid, although the former species has not been mentioned in the literature aside from its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FB71FBDD00C4D074" author="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V." box="[1167,1424,1055,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="138 - 171" refId="ref10548" refString="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V. (1962) Gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipinae) of the Leningrad Region. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, XXXI, 138 - 171. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Vyrzhikovskaya, 1962</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the biologies of synonymized species, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD24FB8606D6D010" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[730,898,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD24FB8606D6D010" box="[730,898,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently hypothesized to induce galls on the leaves and in the stems and inflorescences (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FD7CFBA50642D0CC" author="Melika, G." box="[642,790,1127,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
), which is highly atypical for a gall wasp species. Melika mentions several adult morphological characters that seem to differ depending on the plant organ from which the specimen was reared, particularly the body coloration and the distinction of the notauli. Melika also states that the number of antennomeres in the female varies from 
<quantity id="53719B23FFEC4138FD21FB110608D0A0" box="[735,860,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 14 in</quantity>
some specimens, and other characters, such as the dimensions of the marginal cell (there termed the radial cell), vary considerably.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC4138FF39FAD90718D240" blockId="5.[151,1437,407,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
Further complicating the taxonomy of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD8AFAD907BBD178" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[628,751,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD8AFAD907BBD178" box="[628,751,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differential treatments of synonymous taxa in phylogenetic studies. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF0BFAFD076DD114" author="Liljeblad, J. &amp; Ronquist, F." box="[245,569,1343,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="229 - 252" refId="ref9718" refString="Liljeblad, J. &amp; Ronquist, F. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology, 23 (3), 229 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998.00053. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Liljeblad &amp; Ronquist (1998)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD55FAFD06D4D114" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[683,896,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD55FAFD06D4D114" box="[683,896,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FC47FA8201C2D114" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[953,1174,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FC47FA8201C2D114" box="[953,1174,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia investigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their morphological phylogenetic analysis, but they did not treat the 
<typeStatus id="4B328864FFEC4138FD39FAA607A3D133" box="[711,759,1380,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FCA2FAA60152D130" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[860,1030,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FCA2FAA60152D130" box="[860,1030,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FBE9FAA10042D133" author="Ronquist, F. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Liljeblad, J. &amp; Nylander, J. A." box="[1047,1302,1379,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref10342" refString="Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Buffington, M. L., Liu, Z., Liljeblad, J. &amp; Nylander, J. A. (2015) Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens. PLoS ONE, 10 (5), e 0123301. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0123301" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Ronquist 
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB78FAA60195D130" box="[1158,1217,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
based their morphological analysis on Liljeblad &amp; Ronquist’s character set, apparently without considering the synonymies published by 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FECFFA690483D188" author="Melika, G." box="[305,471,1451,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The “ 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FDDDFA6E07C6D188" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[547,658,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FDDDFA6E07C6D188" box="[547,658,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” specimens studied in these analyses were reared from stems of the known host plant species in 
<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFEC4138FE21FA120711D1A7" box="[479,581,1488,1514]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Hungary</collectingCountry>
; the same stems apparently also yielded specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB47FA0D047AD243" authority="Belizin, 1959" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlomica">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB47FA0D00C8D1A4" box="[1209,1436,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Aulacidea phlomica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF69FA31047AD243" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[151,302,1523,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Ronquist, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEC413BFF39F9D50035D4B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,407,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
Altogether, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FEB5F9DA04A6D27C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[331,498,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FEB5F9DA04A6D27C" box="[331,498,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires further revision, to determine the conspecificity of species currently treated as synonyms, and we presently expect that multiple valid species will be identified among the broad concept of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69F9A20415D234" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,321,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69F9A20415D234" box="[151,321,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
employed in prior studies (
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD7DF9A207F0D234" box="[643,676,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">e.g</emphasis>
., 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FD42F99D0606D234" author="Melika, G." box="[700,850,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBC5F99D01E2D234" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1083,1206,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBC5F99D01E2D234" box="[1083,1206,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB38F99D0037D234" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[1222,1379,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB38F99D0037D234" box="[1222,1379,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Endocaulonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FF69F94605A4D2D0" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,240,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FF69F94605A4D2D0" box="[151,240,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Vetustia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should also be verified through further study. To facilitate continuing work on 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBAAF941019BD2D0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1108,1231,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBAAF941019BD2D0" box="[1108,1231,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we redescribe the genus below, and also provide a redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD4EF96A0602D28C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[688,854,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD4EF96A0602D28C" box="[688,854,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen collected in 
<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFEC4138FB77F96A005ED28F" box="[1161,1290,1704,1730]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
substantially differs from the 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FEB5F90E04A6D2A8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[331,498,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FEB5F90E04A6D2A8" box="[331,498,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined, justifying its establishment as a new species. We describe it here as 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FA76F90E046AD344" authority="Nastasi" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FA76F90E05B1D344" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. rugosa</emphasis>
Nastasi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FEBBF92D04CAD344" bold="true" box="[325,414,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDCE57AFFFEC4138FEBBF92D04CAD344" box="[325,414,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Additionally, the species 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD42F9320667D344" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[700,819,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD42F9320667D344" box="[700,819,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been mentioned in its original description and has not been treated by any further studies despite several subsequent works concerning 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FB77F8D10050D360" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1161,1284,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FB77F8D10050D360" box="[1161,1284,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FAEBF8D60010D360" box="[1301,1348,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FAB3F8D10586D31C" author="Melika, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEC4138FF25F8F50496D31C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[219,450,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey 2022</bibRefCitation>
). We have not examined the 
<typeStatus id="4B328864FFEC4138FD09F8FA0673D31F" box="[759,807,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
material, but based on its original description, 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FAD9F8FA00C8D31C" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[1319,1436,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FAD9F8FA00C8D31C" box="[1319,1436,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to represent a valid species. To assist in resolving taxonomic issues in 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FBF5F89901D2D338" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1035,1158,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FBF5F89901D2D338" box="[1035,1158,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we provide a key to the three known species, including 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FE03F8420721D3D4" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[509,629,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FE03F8420721D3D4" box="[509,629,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on characters present in its original description. We also provide a translation of the original description of 
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEC4138FD87F8660113D3F0" box="[633,1095,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEC4138FD87F86607A6D3F0" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[633,754,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">P. bianchii</taxonomicName>
(see below species treatment)
</emphasis>
. Lastly, we provide a table of diagnostic characters for the three valid species we recognize as well as the two species presently synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF31FF550422D4FC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[207,374,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF31FF550422D4FC" box="[207,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="D90B037DFFEF413BFE7DFF550482D4FC" box="[387,470,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Major characters of valid Panteliella species and synonyms of P. fedtschenkoi. *: Material not examined here; characters based on treatments by Belizin (1959), Ionescu &amp; Roman (1960), Vyrzhikovskaya (1962), Quinlan (1968), Nieves-Aldrey (1994), Liljeblad &amp; Ronquist (1998), Melika (2006)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Given the high degree of morphological divergence of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFBB0FF55007CD4FD" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[1102,1320,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFBB0FF55007CD4FD" box="[1102,1320,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Vetustia investigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(currently placed as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFE59FF79071AD498" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[423,590,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFE59FF79071AD498" box="[423,590,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see below species treatment and 
<tableCitation id="D90B037DFFEF413BFC33FF79014BD498" box="[973,1055,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Major characters of valid Panteliella species and synonyms of P. fedtschenkoi. *: Material not examined here; characters based on treatments by Belizin (1959), Ionescu &amp; Roman (1960), Vyrzhikovskaya (1962), Quinlan (1968), Nieves-Aldrey (1994), Liljeblad &amp; Ronquist (1998), Melika (2006)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D">Table 1</tableCitation>
), it is evident that our description and diagnosis for 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFEA1FF1D048ED4B4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[351,474,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFEA1FF1D048ED4B4" box="[351,474,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will likely require revision after 
<typeStatus id="4B328864FFEF413BFCB2FF1D0628D4B4" box="[844,892,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
material of these species can be examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413BFF39FEC10077D59C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
More broadly, the diagnostic characters for 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFD50FEC1067DD550" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[686,809,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD50FEC1067DD550" box="[686,809,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in the literature vary substantially and complicate the recognition of the genus. For instance, in the last published generic key (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFBEEFEE501A9D50C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[1040,1277,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey 2022</bibRefCitation>
), a diagnostic character for 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFED1FE8904FED528" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[303,426,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFED1FE8904FED528" box="[303,426,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the lack of defined lateral propodeal carinae. However, in all specimens we examined here, there are distinct lateral propodeal carinae. To address these conflicting elements, we provide a redescription, based on the material we examined in this study, particularly isotypic specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFBBEFE5101BCD5E0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1088,1256,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFBBEFE5101BCD5E0" box="[1088,1256,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). As mentioned above, further studies will be needed to resolve the generic and specific limits of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFB5FFE750048D59C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[1185,1308,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFB5FFE750048D59C" box="[1185,1308,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" ID-Table-UUID="C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0F6664EFFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" startId="6.[152,244,512,536]" targetBox="[163,1374,624,963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413BFF66FDC20696D62D" blockId="6.[151,1437,512,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF66FDC201DCD654" bold="true" box="[152,1160,512,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
TABLE 1. Major characters of valid 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFDBFFDC20659D655" box="[577,781,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFDBFFDC207ECD655" bold="true" box="[577,696,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFC25FDC301D4D655" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[987,1152,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFC25FDC301D4D655" bold="true" box="[987,1152,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
*: Material not examined here; characters based on treatments by 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFDA4FDE607AFD671" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[602,763,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFCF4FDE7017DD671" author="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N." box="[778,1065,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref9557" refString="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N. (1960) Un genre nouveau de Cynipides gallicoles Endocaulonia bicolor n. g., n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Revue de Biologie Academiei Republicii Populare Romine Bucaresti, 5 (3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1960">Ionescu &amp; Roman (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFBC9FDE60063D671" author="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V." box="[1079,1335,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="138 - 171" refId="ref10548" refString="Vyrzhikovskaya, A. V. (1962) Gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipinae) of the Leningrad Region. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, XXXI, 138 - 171. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Vyrzhikovskaya (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFAB8FDE605B5D62D" author="Quinlan, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref10265" refString="Quinlan, J. (1968) Cynipinae (Hymenoptera) occurring on Phlomis L. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1968. tb 00339. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Quinlan (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFF12FD8A048DD62C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[236,473,584,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="175 - 206" refId="ref10135" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1994">Nieves-Aldrey (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFE1AFD8A0642D62C" author="Liljeblad, J. &amp; Ronquist, F." box="[484,790,584,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="229 - 252" refId="ref9718" refString="Liljeblad, J. &amp; Ronquist, F. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology, 23 (3), 229 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998.00053. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Liljeblad &amp; Ronquist (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFCDFFD8A06EAD62D" author="Melika, G." box="[801,958,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413BFF5DFDB2000AD78E" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<table id="E689C466FFEFBEC2FF5DFDB2000AD78E" box="[163,1374,624,963]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFDB2000AD6E1" box="[163,1374,624,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFDB20421D6E1" box="[163,373,624,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFDB205A6D6C5" bold="true" box="[163,242,624,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFDB20701D6E1" box="[401,597,624,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFE6FFDB00701D6C5" bold="true" box="[401,597,624,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">♀ # antennomeres</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFDB207ABD6E1" box="[628,767,624,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD8AFDB207ABD6C5" bold="true" box="[628,767,624,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">F2:F1 length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FDB206F8D6E1" box="[798,940,624,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFCE0FDB2063AD6C5" bold="true" box="[798,878,624,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Notauli</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FDB201DBD6E1" box="[1031,1167,624,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFBF9FDB20111D6E1" bold="true" box="[1031,1167,624,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Mesoscutum rugae</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FDB2000AD6E1" box="[1238,1374,624,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFB28FDB2001ED6C5" bold="true" box="[1238,1354,624,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Gall organ</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFD7E000AD698" box="[163,1374,700,725]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFD7E0421D698" box="[163,373,700,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF5DFD7F045AD698" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[163,270,701,725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFD7F045AD698" box="[163,270,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</th>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFD7E0701D698" box="[401,597,700,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">14</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFD7E07ABD698" box="[628,767,700,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">F1 longer</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FD7E06F8D698" box="[798,940,700,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Incomplete(?)</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FD7E01DBD698" box="[1031,1167,700,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Absent</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FD7E000AD698" box="[1238,1374,700,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFD31000AD746" box="[163,1374,755,779]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFD310421D746" box="[163,373,755,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF5DFD36046ED746" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[163,314,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFD36046ED746" box="[163,314,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFD310701D746" box="[401,597,755,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">14</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFD3107ABD746" box="[628,767,755,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Subequal</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FD3106F8D746" box="[798,940,755,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Incomplete</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FD3101DBD746" box="[1031,1167,755,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Absent</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FD31000AD746" box="[1238,1374,755,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Leaf</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFCEB000AD70C" box="[163,1374,809,833]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFCEB0421D70C" box="[163,373,809,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF5DFCE80455D70C" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,257,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFCE80455D70C" box="[163,257,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">P. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFCEB0701D70C" box="[401,597,809,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">13</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFCEB07ABD70C" box="[628,767,809,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Subequal</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FCEB06F8D70C" box="[798,940,809,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Incomplete</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FCEB01DBD70C" box="[1031,1167,809,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Present</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FCEB000AD70C" box="[1238,1374,809,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFC9D000AD7D6" box="[163,1374,863,923]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFC9D0421D7D6" box="[163,373,863,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFC9D05ACD7D6" box="[163,305,863,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF5DFC9D05BBD7D6" authorityName="Ionescu &amp; Roman" authorityYear="1960" box="[163,305,863,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endocaulonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Endocaulonia bicolor</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFC9D0701D7D6" box="[401,597,863,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">14</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFC9D07ABD7D6" box="[628,767,863,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Subequal</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FC9D06F8D7D6" box="[798,940,863,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Incomplete</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FC9D01DBD7D6" box="[1031,1167,863,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Absent</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FC9D000AD7D6" box="[1238,1374,863,923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Stem</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AB93484FFEFBEC2FF5DFC69000AD78E" box="[163,1374,939,963]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<th id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FF5DFC690421D78E" box="[163,373,939,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF5DFC6E0421D78F" box="[163,373,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF5DFC6E043FD78F" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[163,363,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Vetustia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigata">Vetustia investigata</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FE6FFC690701D78E" box="[401,597,939,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">12</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FD8AFC6907ABD78E" box="[628,767,939,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">F1 longer</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FCE0FC6906F8D78E" box="[798,940,939,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Complete</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FBF9FC6901DBD78E" box="[1031,1167,939,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Absent</td>
<td id="69685DF8FFEFBEC2FB28FC69000AD78E" box="[1238,1374,939,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Inflorescence</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEF413BFF39FBD40176D1F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413BFF39FBD404E6D0A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF39FBD40416D07D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFEB7FBD40490D07D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[329,452,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFEB7FBD40490D07D" box="[329,452,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as presently circumscribed, can be easily distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFB39FBD4001ED07D" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[1223,1354,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">Aulacideini</taxonomicName>
genera by the following combination of characters: Fore wing with marginal cell open; mesopleuron sculpture almost entirely striate (
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEF413BFEAEFB9C04F2D034" box="[336,422,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288137. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (12) Scutellum in dorsal view. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite without conspicuous patch of setae (
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEF413BFB65FB9C01B7D034" box="[1179,1251,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288137. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (12) Scutellum in dorsal view. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); clypeus large, broadly projecting over base of mandibles and with clypeo-pleurostomal lines strongly divergent ventrally (
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEF413BFAC2FB4000DAD0D0" box="[1340,1422,1154,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288137. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (12) Scutellum in dorsal view. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); notauli incomplete, poorly impressed, more or less indistinct (
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEF413BFCB7FB6406C3D08C" box="[841,919,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[213,1375,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Panteliella fedtschenkoi (Rübsaamen, 1896), female USNMENT 01823223. (7) Lateral habitus. (8) Dorsal mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="0CB22A43FFEF413BFC5AFB650695D08C" box="[932,961,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[180,1407,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov. All images show holotype female INHS Insect Collection 288137. (9) Lateral habitus. (10) Head in anterior view; dotted line indicates ventral margin of clypeus. (11) Mesoscutum in dorsal view. (12) Scutellum in dorsal view. (13) Mesopleuron in lateral view. (14) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">11</figureCitation>
), apparent only as short longitudinal rugae in posterior mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413BFF39FB2C0176D1F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF39FB2C0416D145" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,322,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF39FB2C0416D145" box="[199,322,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest morphologically to 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFD77FB2C06F2D145" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[649,934,1262,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD77FB2C065BD145" box="[649,783,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Liposthenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFCEAFB2D06F2D145" author="Forster, A." box="[788,934,1262,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref9503" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFC4CFB2C01CED144" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[946,1178,1262,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey 2022</bibRefCitation>
), but is easily separated by the notauli (complete and distinctly impressed in 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFD08FAD00628D161" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[758,892,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD08FAD00628D161" box="[758,892,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Liposthenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFC68FAD00145D161" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[918,1041,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFC68FAD00145D161" box="[918,1041,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also morphologically similar to some 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFF24FAF40495D11D" box="[218,449,1334,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF24FAF4043CD11D" box="[218,360,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Antistrophus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on the state of the notauli, open marginal cell, and lack of a distinct setose patch on the second metasomal tergite (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFDF2FA9807B8D138" author="Nastasi, L. F. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Davis, C. K. &amp; Deans, A. R." box="[524,748,1370,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="177 - 207" refId="ref9809" refString="Nastasi, L. F., Buffington, M. L., Davis, C. K. &amp; Deans, A. R. (2024 a) Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato). ZooKeys, 1196, 177 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1196.118460" type="journal article" year="2024">
Nastasi 
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD99FA9907CBD139" box="[615,671,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
2024a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFD06FA980616D139" author="Nastasi, L. F. &amp; Tooker, J. F. &amp; Davis, C. K. &amp; Smith, C. N. &amp; Frey, T. S. &amp; Hatfield, M. J. &amp; Presnall, T. M. &amp; Hines, H. M. &amp; Deans, A. R." box="[760,834,1370,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="399 - 439" refId="ref10028" refString="Nastasi, L. F., Tooker, J. F., Davis, C. K., Smith, C. N., Frey, T. S., Hatfield, M. J., Presnall, T. M., Hines, H. M. &amp; Deans, A. R. (2024 b) Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 97, 399 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 97.121918" type="journal article" year="2024">2024b</bibRefCitation>
). However, the two genera are easily differentiated by the mesopleuron sculpture (always with some amount of perceptible reticulate sculpture in 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFB72FABC004ED1D5" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1869" box="[1164,1306,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFB72FABC004ED1D5" box="[1164,1306,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Antistrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the clypeus, which is smaller and does not strongly project ventrally in 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFC73FA60014FD1F1" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1869" box="[909,1051,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFC73FA60014FD1F1" box="[909,1051,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Antistrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEF413AFF39FA040415D4B4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEF413AFF39FA040415D4B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1046,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFF39FA040421D1AD" bold="true" box="[199,373,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head mostly orangish brown or entirely black, mesosoma black, and metasoma dark brown to black. Head subtrapezoidal in anterior view, conspicuously wider than tall. Facial radiating striae always poorly impressed and incomplete, only reaching slightly beyond clypeus. POL much longer than OOL. Malar space much shorter than height of compound eye. Clypeus large, broadly projecting over base of mandibles, and with clypeo-pleurostomal lines strongly divergent ventrally. Female antennae with 13 or 14 antennomeres; males (not examined here) reportedly with 14 or 15. Female F1 equal to F2 (apparently also in males). Mesosoma in lateral view convex to conspicuously angled posteriorly. Lateral pronotum without rugose sculpture (strong rugose sculpture often present in other 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFEB3F9000484D291" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,464,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">Aulacideini</taxonomicName>
such as some 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFD8BF9000657D291" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1869" box="[629,771,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFD8BF9000657D291" box="[629,771,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Antistrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEF413BFCD4F90006E4D291" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[810,944,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEF413BFCD4F90006E4D291" box="[810,944,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Liposthenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pronotal plate incomplete but with lateral sutures terminating only shortly before reaching mesoscutum. Mesopleuron almost entirely striate, with a very small ventral area of reticulate sculpture. Mesoscutum coriaceous to reticulate, occasionally with some degree of perceptible rugose sculpture. Notauli incomplete, narrow, and poorly impressed, most apparent in posterior third of mesoscutum. Median mesoscutal impression not apparent. Mesoscutellar foveae ovate to subquadrate, about one quarter as long as mesoscutellar disc and with posterior margins poorly defined. Propodeum with or without a conspicuous pair of lateral carinae (lateral carinae absent in specimens examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEF413BFBC4F8580066D3F8" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[1082,1330,1946,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref10170" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5155.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Nieves-Aldrey [2022]</bibRefCitation>
, in which only a strong median carina is apparent). Fore wing with marginal cell open, with vein R1 indistinctly reaching fore wing margin, and with conspicuous marginal setae. Areolet absent. Metasoma with conspicuous micropunctation at least on third and following metasomal tergites. Second metasomal tergite without setose patch, at most with a few scattered setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEE413AFF39FEC00172D5C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEE413AFF39FEC00172D5C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFF39FEC00473D551" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFED3FEC1076ED550" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[301,570,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFED3FEC1076ED550" box="[301,570,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Panteliella fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces galls on 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFD04FEC106B1D550" box="[762,997,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFD04FEC106B1D550" box="[762,997,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Phlomoides tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFC0DFEC10127D550" box="[1011,1139,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
). The genus was originally described for a species inducing monothalamous galls on the leaves, but genera currently synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFF69FE890446D528" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,274,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFF69FE890446D528" box="[151,274,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described from galls in the inflorescence and cryptic galls in the stems (
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFB78FE89004FD528" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[1158,1307,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin 1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFAD9FE89047FD5C4" author="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref9557" refString="Ionescu, M. A. &amp; Roman, N. (1960) Un genre nouveau de Cynipides gallicoles Endocaulonia bicolor n. g., n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Revue de Biologie Academiei Republicii Populare Romine Bucaresti, 5 (3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1960">Ionescu &amp; Roman 1960</bibRefCitation>
). The host plants of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFDF0FEAD07D2D5C4" authorityName="Vyrzhikovskaya" authorityYear="1962" box="[526,646,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianchii">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFDF0FEAD07D2D5C4" box="[526,646,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">P. bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFD42FEAD0671D5C5" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[700,805,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFD42FEAD0671D5C5" box="[700,805,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">P. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFCD2FEAD06D2D5C4" bold="true" box="[812,902,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDCE57AFFFEE413AFCD2FEAD06D2D5C4" box="[812,902,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC93654DFFEE413AFF39FE500613D5B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943636C6FFEE413AFF39FE500613D5B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFF39FE500435D5E1" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFE9BFE5104B4D5E0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1901" box="[357,480,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFE9BFE5104B4D5E0" box="[357,480,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Panteliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded throughout Europe and parts of continental Asia including 
<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFEE413AFAD1FE5100C8D5E0" box="[1327,1436,403,429]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFF61FE7504D3D59C" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[159,391,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="175 - 206" refId="ref10135" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1994">Nieves-Aldrey 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFE6CFE750771D59C" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[402,549,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="662 - 674" refId="ref9247" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1959">Belizin 1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFDCEFE750798D59C" author="Quinlan, J." box="[560,716,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref10265" refString="Quinlan, J. (1968) Cynipinae (Hymenoptera) occurring on Phlomis L. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1968. tb 00339. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Quinlan 1968</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F0184B37FFEE413AFD29FE75063ED59C" author="Melika, G." box="[727,874,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refId="ref9772" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp." type="book" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
). We document the genus from 
<collectingCountry id="EC9E7656FFEE413AFB35FE750018D59C" box="[1227,1356,439,465]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
for the first time (see treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="53894D45FFEE413AFE39FE1907DDD5B8" authority="Nastasi" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" box="[455,649,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFE39FE190765D5B9" box="[455,561,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">P. rugosa</emphasis>
Nastasi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6FDEAD4FFEE413AFD6FFE1907BED5B8" bold="true" box="[657,746,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDCE57AFFFEE413AFD6FFE1907BED5B8" box="[657,746,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>