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<document id= "C9B57BE3EB7952EEF588408E57A1F770" ENCODING= "UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset= "299092" ID-DOI= "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-ISBN= "978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "291971" checkinTime= "1588973603461" checkinUser= "admin" docAuthor= "Jarvis, Charlie" docDate= "2007" docId= "00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin= "Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle= "Melochia spicata Fryxell" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "11" lastPageNumber= "654" masterDocId= "E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle= "Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber= "689" masterPageNumber= "651" pageNumber= "654" updateTime= "1719591057829" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "253BCF706115074A5154BD0EE2C11E53" > Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id= "4472A4F8A05183D2CC692EF95E482DB8" type= "personal" >
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<mods:namePart id= "7CD099A2E8CB6329817821DC3A956641" > Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "D54866DE1143F1E4A0549484BEF05AD0" > Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id= "9A289449B57E82ACF52CD2AD536E3CD5" > Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatment id= "00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365715" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "164011579" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "4365715" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" lastPageNumber= "654" pageNumber= "654" >
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<treatmentCitation id= "01DFBB9B4787399D17EE18E1FFEB27D5" author= "Linnaeus" pageNumber= "1146" year= "1759" >
<bibCitation id= "4E99A0847D7C4188EA0B9515697CB88E" author= "Linnaeus" pagination= "1146" title= "Malva spicata" volumeTitle= "Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year= "1759" >
<taxonomicName id= "35997E60BD7B898AFC67250EA44BB115" ID-CoL= "3XRCQ" authority= "Linnaeus" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Malva" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spicata" >
<emphasis id= "1FDE48A5736DF9B568E2CC7C387BE5AE" bold= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Malva spicata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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,
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<volumeTitle id= "8A0514DED1F660D848238B493C9DB63E" >
<emphasis id= "A995791902E999169A01AEDC525E9F77" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Systema Naturae</emphasis>
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, ed. 10, 2
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: 1146. 1759
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.
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<paragraph id= "464C86A41728A39CEF6A1466B98EF6DC" pageNumber= "654" > RCN: 5037.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "91628037CBF7D1F09191D2CF8766DC15" pageNumber= "654" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "1882CF83322E617DD9C9A863F838F3BC" pageNumber= "654" >
<typeStatus id= "2DFECDE456AF824BBC393201327638EC" > Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(Borssum Waalkes in
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<emphasis id= "CA345E97291036879A88BAB7E7A7EB41" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Blumea</emphasis>
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14: 154. 1966): [icon]
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<emphasis id= "EC6606A90FEF13953D6AAE8B82AAD49E" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" >
"
<taxonomicName id= "4B5DC8B515B31C1D2DF96191D7ACAC2A" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Althaea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spicata" > Althaea spicata</taxonomicName>
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, betonicae folio villosissimo
</emphasis>
" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 218, t. 138, f. 1. 1707. -
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<materialsCitation id= "2E92235E7327D3245C1FB3D1707F4816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "2611895362" collectionCode= "BM-SL" specimenCode= "55" typeStatus= "typotype" >
<typeStatus id= "1AA3930E2CB0DF3B75CFB8CFF02F2C3C" > Typotype</typeStatus>
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: Herb. Sloane 5: 55 (
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<collectionCode id= "0805C4BE178F4868647957784F27A6BD" > BM-SL</collectionCode>
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)
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.
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<subSubSection id= "D547D7C5C68D81A507D4B786410E9517" pageNumber= "654" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "7F19D41F578628EB343671F5DC95D2A4" pageNumber= "654" >
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id= "45618996786C6FDBCB8620135C704D0C" ID-CoL= "3ZLYL" authority= "(L.) Fryxell" authorityName= "Fryxell" baseAuthorityName= "Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear= "1759" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Melochia" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spicata" >
<emphasis id= "347AB4B4F47C538E429DAACD678FD92E" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" >
<emphasis id= "0EC1B3E162072D5CE346D5483F141E14" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Melochia spicata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
(L.) Fryxell
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(
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<taxonomicName id= "43F77E66A9284CEFE49A534B72B7400F" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "family" > Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "C47B6A19EFAF1480A664B0DC37419DCA" pageNumber= "654" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "521E7FEB9E74F8962C498D5C0A144C6F" pageNumber= "654" >
<emphasis id= "5B7F57F4269F56BCE9A6AE86C3D637A5" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Note:</emphasis>
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Bates (in
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<emphasis id= "C0A5DA7C23DFDA70B39E8B54A222C526" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Rhodora</emphasis>
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84: 196. 1982) treated material in Herb. Sloane (apparently in vol. 5: 56, BM-SL), identifiable as
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<taxonomicName id= "9A82505E9AF370D14FD3F116D28A05F0" authority= "(L.) Torrey" authorityName= "Torr." baseAuthorityName= "Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear= "1753" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Malvastrum" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "americanum" >
<emphasis id= "C4FD3BCDCCFE0C622FC108CC9CFDAEC4" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Malvastrum americanum</emphasis>
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(L.) Torrey
</taxonomicName>
, as the
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<typeStatus id= "CB717BE8450C0FE1FC213D9F24D632E1" > lectotype</typeStatus>
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, but it was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Krapovickas &
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<normalizedToken id= "7869416E9E89FAB7717A4EF93057B497" originalValue= "Cristóbal" > Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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(in
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<emphasis id= "541AED8C42A3C18AF4455B269B99F9DB" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Bonplandia</emphasis>
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9: 257-258. 1997) argued that the type is 870.1 (LINN), another specimen of the same species, into the synonymy of which
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<taxonomicName id= "D80BFAC07D4765A9A50B8114FD4DF5DF" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Malva" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spicata" >
<emphasis id= "636DEAA3AEE82E209D18EB8628A12D66" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Malva spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
would then fall. However, the competing Sloane illustration is clearly an original element for the name and was formally chosen as the type by Borssum Waalkes in 1966. Later authors have not provided grounds for rejecting this choice.
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<normalizedToken id= "2C33F1171A6D659D6DF2F51A6907041C" originalValue= "Sloane’ s" > Sloane's</normalizedToken>
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plant is of the species formerly known as
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<taxonomicName id= "31044CB3DF386140544E159A72217EBF" authority= "(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle" authorityName= "Fawc. & Rendle" baseAuthorityName= "Mill." class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Melochia" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "villosa" >
<emphasis id= "2CB6347925CD994F5A807B9F543B7739" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Melochia villosa</emphasis>
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(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
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, for which the new combination
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<taxonomicName id= "69695F5359A86E53416A1B7F1FDA423F" authority= "(L.) Fryxell" authorityName= "Fryxell" baseAuthorityName= "Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear= "1759" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Malvaceae" genus= "Melochia" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malvales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spicata" >
<emphasis id= "010EA79374BBAFBB8685C3FC5415460A" italics= "true" pageNumber= "654" > Melochia spicata</emphasis>
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(L.) Fryxell
</taxonomicName>
was made in 1988.
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