Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)
Author
Jarvis, Charlie
Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
text
2007
Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
London
Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types
651
689
book chapter
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
978-0-9506207-7-0
291971
Malva spicata
Linnaeus
,
Systema Naturae
, ed. 10, 2
: 1146. 1759
.
RCN: 5037.
Lectotype
(Borssum Waalkes in
Blumea
14: 154. 1966): [icon]
"
Althaea spicata
, betonicae folio villosissimo
" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 218, t. 138, f. 1. 1707. -
Typotype
: Herb. Sloane 5: 55 (
BM-SL
)
.
Current name:
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
(
Sterculiaceae
).
Note:
Bates (in
Rhodora
84: 196. 1982) treated material in Herb. Sloane (apparently in vol. 5: 56, BM-SL), identifiable as
Malvastrum americanum
(L.) Torrey
, as the
lectotype
, but it was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Krapovickas &
Cristobal
(in
Bonplandia
9: 257-258. 1997) argued that the type is 870.1 (LINN), another specimen of the same species, into the synonymy of which
Malva spicata
would then fall. However, the competing Sloane illustration is clearly an original element for the name and was formally chosen as the type by Borssum Waalkes in 1966. Later authors have not provided grounds for rejecting this choice.
Sloane's
plant is of the species formerly known as
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
, for which the new combination
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
was made in 1988.