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<document id="E7C919CD1000E20FDACC197A40E7B008" ID-CLB-Dataset="5899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fce50f60-b834-424f-9a19-cf4601ffd2a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921345" ID-ZooBank="3F94E1C8-2F49-4B85-86E3-48341F17A358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623281889193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino &amp; Marques, Dayse Willkenia A." docDate="2021" docId="03F5878CFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC236A86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFCCFFF4FFC3FFFF7546AA0DC66DAC5B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae s. str (Diptera) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="506" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1699009141239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E104FD87C68C17486481F4EA444CCEEE">Four new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae s. str (Diptera) from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B658AC943546DDFB1B2FDAE54265C301" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5A31D785E0663E53996B6DD412439ED">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4676AEDBBC38CCDCD6D3601FC448E9F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E9C391E290875A2B529A79ED6A156A2">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DEFC354519473B00E500BFA5CA9D61A" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4427B12482F9029FD70147903D92B29">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F886CCA9D470B0AFA6075D5F3B4C8B74" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="94AF64B7882E466D6FEA1973806EC666">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BF4D02047A21CC558314C40ED9E5BA5" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F4D2A38EB4F37F36D78D72DDFEF8A8D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5C280E200D04262323FEE60D873E8B6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE66CE2FB3238D7644564F0510E7D0F0">4981</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F5878CFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC236A86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5878CFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC236A86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5878CFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC236A86C" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC4CDACEA" box="[151,672,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC4CDACEA" blockId="17.[151,672,151,212]" box="[151,672,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0AB81F6FFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC4CDACEA" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D19FFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC4CDACEA" ID-CoL="3XBB3" authority="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,672,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC4CDACEA" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC7CEACE9" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Macrostomus lineatus</emphasis>
Rafael &amp; Cumming
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE75D1AAB7C75EAC8F" box="[151,307,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE75D1AAB7C75EAC8F" blockId="17.[151,672,151,212]" box="[151,307,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE75D9AAB7C746AC8F" box="[159,299,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figs 12A–Q</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC442AD67" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC211AD42" blockId="17.[151,1148,257,316]" box="[151,1148,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11B4FFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC211AD42" box="[151,1148,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD108BFFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC4C3AD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493796" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[151,686,257,281]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163B5B4D3462FFE6FEF7CA88FBF04394" page="54" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D19FFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC4C3AD42" ID-CoL="3XBB3" authority="Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006: 54" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,686,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE75D1AB0FC71BAD42" box="[151,374,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Macrostomus lineatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B343CC7FFD2FFEE743BAB0CC4C3AD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312253319" box="[381,686,257,281]" country="Ecuador" location="Napo-Pastaza" municipality="Puyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B6BFFD2FFEE743BAB0CC4C3AD42" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[381,686,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref17230" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2006) New species of Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Zootaxa, 1136 (1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1136.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006: 54</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E78838FFD2FFEE77F1AB0CC484AD42" box="[695,745,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE760FAB0CC5F2AD42" box="[841,927,257,281]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E836041FFD2FFEE76EFAB0CC25AAD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5878CFFD2FFEE75D1AA9AC236A86C:8E836041FFD2FFEE76EFAB0CC25AAD43" box="[937,1079,257,280]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Puyo" name="Napo-Pastaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Napo-Pastaza</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACE0FFD2FFEE7107AB0CC215AD42" box="[1089,1144,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Puyo</collectingMunicipality>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE75D1AB29C442AD67" blockId="17.[151,1148,257,316]" box="[151,559,291,316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11B4FFD2FFEE75D1AB29C442AD67" box="[151,559,291,316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD108BFFD2FFEE75D1AB29C782AD60" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[151,495,291,316]" page="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D19FFD2FFEE75D1AB29C782AD60" ID-CoL="3XBB3" authority=": Yang et al., 2007: 145" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,495,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE75D1AB29C764AD67" box="[151,265,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">M. lineatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B6BFFD2FFEE7450AB29C782AD60" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[278,495,291,316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" refId="ref17703" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7409AB29C714AD67" box="[335,377,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 145
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE75D1AB6AC410AFF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE75D1AB6AC546AF7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,359,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE75D1AB6AC730ADDA" bold="true" box="[151,349,359,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis. Male.</emphasis>
Postcranium black with no pruinosity on upper third; thorax and legs mainly yellow (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7060AB6AC3E2ADDA" box="[1318,1423,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); scutum with a median black longitudinal stripe between dorsocentral setae (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE76B1AB87C232ADFF" box="[1015,1119,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); postsutural supra-alar seta absent; hind femur distinctly clavate (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE777EABA1C4F2AD9C" box="[568,671,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); cell dm rather truncate (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE76FFABA1C273AD9C" box="[953,1054,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE71DCABA1C34FAD9C" box="[1178,1314,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figs 12C, D</figureCitation>
) with bifid distal projection and deep basal cleft; sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE77F9ABC2C54EADB2" box="[703,803,463,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) with wide U-shaped basal sinus; epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7074ABC2C3F9ADB2" box="[1330,1428,463,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) with posterodorsal lobe wider, slightly higher than anterodorsal lobe, with spiniform setae internally (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE71BBABFFC308AE57" box="[1277,1381,498,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
); anterior cercus (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7476A819C7FBAE74" box="[304,406,532,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
) distinctly setose, with wide mesial process (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE76C0A819C58AAE74" box="[902,999,532,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
); cercal bridge (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE71D2A819C35CAE74" box="[1172,1329,532,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figs 12H–J, L</figureCitation>
) as a well sclerotized, wide central plate; median cercus elevated, with slender setae; posterior cercus as a long, thin and curved downwards branch, inwardly and forward directed with yellow digitiform setae at apex, internally and basally with two shorter protuberances, one curved with long yellow setae at apex and the other, near base, with straight, small yellow setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7473A892C7F1AEE2" box="[309,412,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
); ventral process of cercus with no distinct setae, acute distally (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7122A892C2ACAEE2" box="[1124,1217,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
); dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes distinct, but small, setose (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE773BA8CFC4B2AE87" box="[637,735,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
); hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE76C2A8CFC586AE87" box="[900,1003,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12M</figureCitation>
) with few posterior setae on basal third, with a long posterior trilamellar projection medially and small longitudinal grooves at apex; ejaculatory apodeme tetralamellar; phallus shorter than hypandrium length (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE77FFA90AC573AF7A" box="[697,798,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE7581A927C7FAAFD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,359,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7581A927C748AF1F" bold="true" box="[199,293,810,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Female.</emphasis>
Tergite 8 with wide distal sinus (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE77E7A927C568AF1F" box="[673,773,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12P</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with perpendicular median cleft laterally and a small, sclerotized area within the cleft (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE7713A941C48CAF3C" box="[597,737,844,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figs 12O, P</figureCitation>
); genital fork (
<figureCitation id="13672A1FFFD2FFEE76CFA941C582AF3C" box="[905,1007,844,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,185,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[218,1369,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrostomus lineatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2006. ♂ (A–N). A. Habitus, lateral view, before abdomen dissected; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; D. Tergite 8, dorsal view; E. Sternite 8, ventral view; F. Epandrium, lateral view; G. Epandrium, posterodorsal view; H. Cerci lobes, lateral view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, cercal bridge, ventral process of cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; K. Cerci lobes, posterior view; L. Cercal bridge, mesial process of anterior cercus, dorsal and ventral hypoproctal lobes, anterodorsal view; M. Hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view. ♀ (O–Q). O. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; P. Tergite 8, tergite 9+10 and cerci (inferior piece), dorsal view; sternite 8, ventral view; Q. Genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figures A–B = 1 mm; C–Q = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a ce, anterior cercus; ad l, anterodorsal lobe of epandrium; b scl, baciliform sclerite; c brd, cercal bridge; d hyprct l, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; m ce, median cercus; mpac, mesial process of anterior cercus; p ce, posterior cercus; pd l, posterodorsal lobe of epandrium; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; st, sternite; t, tergite, v hyprct l, ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral process of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921383/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 12Q</figureCitation>
) with small cleft distally, with genital chamber membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE7581A99CC410AFF7" blockId="17.[151,1437,359,1079]" box="[199,637,913,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7581A99CC7BCAFF7" bold="true" box="[199,465,913,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Geographical records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE749EA99FC45AAFF7" box="[472,567,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE7704A99FC414AFF7" box="[578,633,914,940]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE7581A9B9C53AAF94" box="[199,855,948,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE7581A9B9C53AAF94" blockId="17.[151,1437,359,1079]" box="[199,855,948,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7581A9B9C7DCAF95" bold="true" box="[199,433,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Material examined.</emphasis>
Listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B6BFFD2FFEE7767A9B9C53EAF94" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[545,851,948,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref17230" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2006) New species of Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Zootaxa, 1136 (1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1136.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Rafael &amp; Cumming (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466511FFD2FFEE7581A9DAC236A86C" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3369AFFD2FFEE7581A9DAC236A86C" blockId="17.[151,1437,359,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7581A9DAC756AFAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,983,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described based on a couple of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE716FA9DAC2EBAFAA" box="[1065,1158,983,1009]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Napo-Pastaza) and
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD13FFD2FFEE7032A9D5C68EA84F" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE74DEA9F7C7A6A84F" box="[408,459,1018,1044]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Avispas,
<collectingRegion id="4998F878FFD2FFEE7704A9F7C480A84E" box="[578,749,1018,1045]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
). The female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F34B760AFFD2FFEE7174A9F7C208A84F" box="[1074,1125,1018,1044]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Peru</collectingCountry>
needs to be associated with a male from the same locality in order to ensure that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D19FFD2FFEE7690AE10C238A86D" box="[982,1109,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B928EA88FFD2FFEE7690AE10C238A86D" box="[982,1109,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">M. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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