2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<document id= "652DE6033C5717DD38C05F7CDE71818D" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725581356715" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Negaresh, Kazem & Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate= "2018" docId= "03E887F4DF7BFFA719D43916F335F9B6" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId= "F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion= "4" docTitle= "Centaurea solitaria Ranjbar & Negaresh 2014" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "450" masterDocId= "FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle= "A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber= "450" masterPageNumber= "448" pageNumber= "448" updateTime= "1725593506943" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
<mods:mods id= "CCADCF3B76EED9DD01888CEB337F261C" xmlns:mods= "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" >
<mods:titleInfo id= "E0BC2EE4855B4AF50AA1C7FC11C5AF6E" >
<mods:title id= "F3BAEF12D190964EE5D695D3F3BF5F53" > A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:titleInfo>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:name id= "15D61AD70E0BABC976A0E647BB8AA785" type= "personal" >
<mods:role id= "DB80B98D1D1CB2DA31E6772DA5F50B07" >
<mods:roleTerm id= "3AB3E9241FE73860F81827180BE45319" > Author</mods:roleTerm>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:role>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:namePart id= "A4ABFBC7236C246F454EA7A43B8AC945" > Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "EFB7CE6B9A39783B8535446FAF1F0F59" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "9B3CE7355188EF79730A21422B09BD47" type= "email" > negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:name>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:name id= "76162BB9D8D8E3FD8FED6728D9A8244D" type= "personal" >
<mods:role id= "B5EA2883636B3D64E43F55694F3A75D8" >
<mods:roleTerm id= "1C21F470031ECA0872DD109E7C8513F8" > Author</mods:roleTerm>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:role>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:namePart id= "DB97B3C5BC801997FF6C5765FB3D0072" > Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "9032A0065C35D50C0B07F962CB5336AD" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) & Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. & Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "BFF5430025EE9ADB34FB0A8E8CA83C0F" type= "email" > negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:name>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:typeOfResource id= "0B4044916D9D99917F73520E7CC75998" > text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id= "6849C405EB9D7E3F5232610404ACC0AD" type= "host" >
<mods:titleInfo id= "8411B73324F7CF6D77BB13246EB55481" >
<mods:title id= "A94F329E91067868BB91F7F4713EF084" > Phytotaxa</mods:title>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:titleInfo>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:part id= "5C19CF4C3E171C32426F49039697CBBB" >
<mods:date id= "2F4C9C1396CAC25A2F8C9E7F2F3F07F7" > 2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id= "36F5298C9259938FAC6A88F4679E934B" type= "pubDate" >
<mods:number id= "E13B48FD0A03A6B2F2AE94284EAE4130" > 2018-08-02</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:detail id= "ED8F07D0263952A88A04FC4617406841" type= "volume" >
<mods:number id= "B0214A77D6601455861B8BE0A1DA6076" > 363</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:detail id= "CDE02AD90E2FDB5A3327AE7C6951F549" type= "issue" >
<mods:number id= "2385E79714067B96497EC09F409D3E35" > 1</mods:number>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:detail>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:extent id= "9861C2D383CF147E734A0B9BEC99576B" unit= "page" >
<mods:start id= "340DA843CA317ACCA951A895889323BC" > 448</mods:start>
<mods:end id= "EC13D3B5C4321417AE53BB7DD0F49804" > 450</mods:end>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:location id= "453DFA59DF981F5ABA9013EFE35C0FA9" >
<mods:url id= "1231AA6F909718763B594741BFF5D0EB" > http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:location>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<mods:classification id= "4F5FAE29319DC03464D1C42BDBE13714" > journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id= "5A8D3FEE6A575559364735CD6106EFD6" type= "DOI" > 10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id= "8A82C7410B37B6CE7BB8C9094B96585F" type= "ISSN" > 1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id= "7982A6F8E31179F1496E8C6672174DE8" type= "Zenodo-Dep" > 13703414</mods:identifier>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
</mods:mods>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<treatment id= "03E887F4DF7BFFA719D43916F335F9B6" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703814" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703814" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF7BFFA719D43916F335F9B6" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF7BFFA719D43916F335F9B6" lastPageId= "107" pageId= "105" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF7BFFA519D43916F407F8E4" pageId= "105" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF7BFFA519D43916F407F8E4" blockId= "105.[136,1451,1832,1895]" pageId= "105" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF7BFFA519D43916F1E5F8C0" bold= "true" box= "[136,171,1834,1859]" pageId= "105" > 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF7BFFA519E83914F258F8C0" ID-CoL= "S7GH" authority= "Ranjbar & Negaresh (2014 a: 53)" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityPageNumber= "53" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[180,790,1832,1859]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "105" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF7BFFA519E83914F0DBF8C0" bold= "true" box= "[180,405,1832,1859]" italics= "true" pageId= "105" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id= "3B293CBFDF7BFFA518C13916F258F8C0" box= "[413,790,1834,1859]" collectingDate= "2012-06-14" collectionCode= "BASU" collectorName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" country= "Iran" elevation= "1380" location= "Ravansar" municipality= "Type" pageId= "105" specimenCount= "2" stateProvince= "Kermanshah" typeStatus= "holotype" >
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF7BFFA518C13916F258F8C0" author= "Ranjbar, M. & Negaresh, K." box= "[413,790,1834,1859]" pageId= "105" pagination= "51 - 56" refId= "ref68791" refString= "Ranjbar, M. & Negaresh, K. (2014 a) The genus Centaurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Iran: two new species and a lectotypification. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71 (1): 51 - 56." type= "journal article" year= "2014" > Ranjbar & Negaresh (2014a: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B9AAC98DF7BFFA51A7E3916F213F8C0" box= "[802,861,1834,1859]" pageId= "105" > Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF7BFFA51A223916F288F8C0" box= "[894,966,1834,1859]" name= "Iran" pageId= "105" > IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF7BFFA51D493916F5E9F8C0" box= "[1045,1191,1834,1859]" country= "Iran" name= "Kermanshah" pageId= "105" > Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<location id= "8E9E6039DF7BFFA51DEE3916F452F8C0" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF7BFFA719D43916F335F9B6:8E9E6039DF7BFFA51DEE3916F452F8C0" box= "[1202,1308,1834,1859]" country= "Iran" municipality= "Type" name= "Ravansar" pageId= "105" stateProvince= "Kermanshah" > Ravansar</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF7BFFA51C753916F4CCF8C0" box= "[1321,1410,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.38" pageId= "105" unit= "m" value= "1380.0" >
<elevation id= "006CD1D1DF7BFFA51C753916F4CCF8C0" box= "[1321,1410,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.38" pageId= "105" unit= "m" value= "1380.0" > 1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF7BFFA51CD33916F1B3F8E4" pageId= "105" value= "2012-06-14" >
<collectingDate id= "EFBBE9CADF7BFFA51CD33916F1B3F8E4" pageId= "105" value= "2012-06-14" > 14 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF7BFFA518543972F371F8E4" box= "[264,575,1870,1895]" italics= "true" pageId= "105" >
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF7BFFA518543972F02AF8E4" box= "[264,356,1870,1895]" pageId= "105" > Ranjbar</collectorName>
&
<collectorName id= "26B45334DF7BFFA518D43972F0BCF8E4" box= "[392,498,1870,1895]" pageId= "105" > Negaresh</collectorName>
28821
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF7BFFA51B123972F3FCF8E4" box= "[590,690,1870,1895]" pageId= "105" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
BASU!,
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF7BFFA51A473972F239F8E4" box= "[795,887,1870,1895]" pageId= "105" type= "isotype" > isotypes</typeStatus>
BASU!, photo herb. Negaresh). (
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF7BFFA51DB33972F40FF8E4" box= "[1263,1345,1870,1895]" captionStart= "FIGURE 73" captionStartId= "106.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox= "[214,1372,198,1915]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@106.[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "106" captionText= "FIGURE 73. Centaurea solitaria Ranjbar & Negaresh (Ranjbar & Negaresh 28821, BASU). A. habit. B. outer phyllaries. C and D. median phyllaries. E– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703614" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703614/files/figure.png" pageId= "105" > Fig. 73</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF7BFFA719D439AAF327FA26" lastPageId= "107" pageId= "105" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF7BFFA719D439AAF59FFC52" blockId= "105.[136,1452,1942,2075]" lastBlockId= "107.[136,1452,160,1589]" lastPageId= "107" pageId= "105" >
Biennial plants, whole plant usually pale green,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF7BFFA51BFF39AAF25CF82C" box= "[675,786,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.25" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "6.5" pageId= "105" unit= "cm" value= "72.5" valueMax= "80.0" valueMin= "65.0" > 65– </quantity>
tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, always simple, yellowish,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF7BFFA51B663986F3D6F850" box= "[570,664,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "6.0" pageId= "105" unit= "mm" value= "7.0" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "6.0" > 6– </quantity>
in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thin white striations, sparsely leafy throughout, lower part subglabrous to sparsely short hirsute-articulate hairy, median part sparsely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF7BFFA51825363EF080F798" box= "[377,462,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "105" unit= "mm" value= "0.8" > 0.8 mm</quantity>
long and sessile glands, upper part sparsely arachnoid, sometimes with scattered hirsute-articulate hairs and sessile glands. Leaves rigid, papyraceous (on drying), smallish, rather densely covered with short hirsute-articulate hairs, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA718913EF8F36CFF5E" box= "[461,546,196,221]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "0.8" > 0.8 mm</quantity>
long, especially along midrib and veins, and sessile glands, margins subscabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis, petiolate (up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71BFB3ED4F3A7FE82" box= "[679,745,232,257]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "10.0" > 10 cm</quantity>
long), lyrate; terminal segment much larger, ovate or lanceolate, 10– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA719B53F30F070FEA6" box= "[233,318,268,293]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "6.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "7.0" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "6.0" > 6– </quantity>
, narrowed toward base, cartilaginously denticulate, acute at apex; lateral segments smaller, or as lobes, 1 pairs, shortly lanceolate or shortly triangular. Lower cauline leaves simple, sometimes withered at anthesis, with a
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA719D43F68F05BFEEE" box= "[136,277,340,365]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" metricValueMax= "11.5" metricValueMin= "6.5" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "9.0" valueMax= "11.5" valueMin= "6.5" > 6.5– </quantity>
petiole, rhombic or rhombic-lanceolate, 18– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71ACF3F68F55BFEEE" box= "[915,1045,340,365]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.35" metricValueMax= "4.4" metricValueMin= "4.3" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "4.35" valueMax= "4.4" valueMin= "4.3" > 4.3– </quantity>
, narrowed at each end, denticulate, acuminate at apex. Median cauline leaves sessile, oblong, 7.7– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71AD63F44F545FE12" box= "[906,1035,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.15" metricValueMax= "2.8" metricValueMin= "1.5" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "2.15" valueMax= "2.8" valueMin= "1.5" > 1.5– </quantity>
, decurrent, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D8E3F44F46CFE12" box= "[1234,1314,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "30.0" > 30 mm</quantity>
along stem, entire, rarely denticulate, acuminate at apex. Upper cauline leaves successively smaller, sessile, linear or bract-like, 2.7– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA719BA3FFCF03BFE5A" box= "[230,373,448,473]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.75" metricValueMax= "6.5" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "0.475" valueMax= "0.65" valueMin= "0.3" > 0.3– </quantity>
, densely covered with hirsute-articulate and sparsely arachnoid hairs, narrowly decurrent, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA719D43FD8F184FE7E" box= "[136,202,484,509]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "8.0" > 8 mm</quantity>
along stem. Capitula solitary or 3–
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D723FD8F5DEFE7E" box= "[1070,1168,484,509]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
long. Involucres broadly ovoid, 35– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA718153C34F084FDA2" box= "[329,458,520,545]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "3.8" metricValueMin= "3.2" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "35.0" valueMax= "38.0" valueMin= "32.0" > 32– </quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, green or reddish above, imbricate, coriaceous, with densely tomentose hairs. Appendages medium-sized, concealing a major part of phyllaries, chartaceous, not decurrent; cilia narrowly triangular, subreflexed, numerous, 4– –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71ACF3C6CF54EFDEA" box= "[915,1024,592,617]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
long; spines narrowly triangular,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71CDD3C6CF1FAFD0E" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "7.0" valueMax= "9.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
long, longer than or ± equal to adjacent cilia. Outer phyllaries oblong, 3.5– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D733C48F5EAFD0E" box= "[1071,1188,628,653]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.75" metricValueMax= "6.5" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "5.75" valueMax= "6.5" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
; appendages triangular, 13– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA718453CA4F024FD32" box= "[281,362,664,689]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "12.0" > 12 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine), straw-coloured. Median phyllaries oblong-lanceolate, 7– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71C313CA4F1F9FD56" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.75" metricValueMax= "9.5" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "8.75" valueMax= "9.5" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
; appendages triangular, 16– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71B643C80F3FAFD56" box= "[568,692,700,725]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.45" metricValueMax= "1.6" metricValueMin= "1.3" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "14.5" valueMax= "16.0" valueMin= "13.0" > 13– </quantity>
(including cilia and spine), brownish. Inner phyllaries lanceolate, 15– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA7184F3CDCF028FD7A" box= "[275,358,736,761]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "10.0" > 10 mm</quantity>
; appendages narrowly lanceolate, 15– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71A173CDCF2F8FD7A" box= "[843,950,736,761]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.15" metricValueMax= "1.4" metricValueMin= "0.9" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "11.5" valueMax= "14.0" valueMin= "9.0" > 9– </quantity>
(including cilia and spine), brown to purple. Flowers purple-pink; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71B8F3D38F205FC9E" box= "[723,843,772,797]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.9" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.8" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "49.0" valueMax= "50.0" valueMin= "48.0" > 48– </quantity>
long, corolla ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D573D38F5CDFC9E" box= "[1035,1155,772,797]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.65" metricValueMax= "1.7" metricValueMin= "1.6" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "16.5" valueMax= "17.0" valueMin= "16.0" > 16– </quantity>
long, 5-lobed, lobes
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71C313D38F1FAFCC2" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.6" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "7.2" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "7.6" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "7.2" > 7.2– </quantity>
long, with yellow nerves, style longer than corolla, stigma exserted from corolla, up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71DC53D14F590FCC2" box= "[1177,1246,808,833]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "6.0" > 6 mm</quantity>
; peripheral florets sterile, equal to or slightly longer than central ones, numerous (ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71ACA3D70F29CFCE6" box= "[918,978,844,869]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.08" pageId= "107" unit= "in" value= "20.0" > 20 in</quantity>
each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes linear, ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71B8D3D4CF25CFC0A" box= "[721,786,880,905]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "8.0" > 8 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes oblong,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D4B3D4CF5D3FC0A" box= "[1047,1181,880,905]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.8" metricValueMax= "7.3" metricValueMin= "6.3" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "6.8" valueMax= "7.3" valueMin= "6.3" > 6.3– </quantity>
long,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71DBE3D4CF426FC0A" box= "[1250,1384,880,905]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "3.8" metricValueMin= "3.2" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "3.5" valueMax= "3.8" valueMin= "3.2" > 3.2– </quantity>
wide, smooth and shiny, yellowish, rounded at apex, glabrescent; insertion areole lateral,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D763DA8F5D2FC2E" box= "[1066,1180,916,941]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "0.85" valueMax= "1.0" valueMin= "0.7" > 0.7– </quantity>
long. Pappus persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA718B73D84F32AFC52" box= "[491,612,952,977]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.35" metricValueMax= "1.4" metricValueMin= "1.3" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "13.5" valueMax= "14.0" valueMin= "13.0" > 13– </quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows slightly shorter than others.
</paragraph>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<caption id= "DF3E666ADF78FFA619D4399DF2D4F859" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703614" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703614" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703614/files/figure.png" pageId= "106" startId= "106.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox= "[214,1372,198,1915]" targetPageId= "106" targetType= "figure" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF78FFA619D4399DF2D4F859" blockId= "106.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId= "106" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA619D4399DF042F835" bold= "true" box= "[136,268,1953,1974]" pageId= "106" > FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF78FFA61848399DF3EBF835" authority= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[276,677,1953,1974]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "106" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61848399DF09CF835" box= "[276,466,1953,1974]" italics= "true" pageId= "106" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
Ranjbar & Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61BE9399DF289F835" box= "[693,967,1953,1974]" italics= "true" pageId= "106" > Ranjbar & Negaresh 28821</emphasis>
, BASU).
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61D70399DF50AF835" bold= "true" box= "[1068,1092,1953,1974]" pageId= "106" > A.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61DD6399DF5EEF835" bold= "true" box= "[1162,1184,1953,1974]" pageId= "106" > B.</emphasis>
outer phyllaries.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61C13399DF42EF835" bold= "true" box= "[1359,1376,1953,1974]" pageId= "106" > C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61CC8399DF4E2F835" bold= "true" box= "[1428,1452,1953,1974]" pageId= "106" > D.</emphasis>
median phyllaries.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA6186339F9F03AF859" bold= "true" box= "[319,372,1989,2010]" pageId= "106" > E– </emphasis>
inner phyllaries.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF78FFA61B4039F9F361F859" bold= "true" box= "[540,559,1989,2010]" pageId= "106" > H</emphasis>
. indumentum of median part of stem.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF79FFA719E13DE0F5E9FA02" blockId= "107.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId= "107" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA719E13DE0F3CFFC76" bold= "true" box= "[189,641,988,1013]" pageId= "107" > Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA71BC13DE0F237FC76" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[669,889,988,1013]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71BC13DE0F237FC76" box= "[669,889,988,1013]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a narrow endemic to
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF79FFA71DD63DE0F4C8FC76" box= "[1162,1414,988,1013]" country= "Iran" name= "Kermanshah" pageId= "107" > Kermanshah Province</collectingRegion>
, W
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF79FFA719D43A3CF1FBFB9A" box= "[136,181,1024,1049]" name= "Iran" pageId= "107" > Iran</collectingCountry>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF79FFA719983A3CF057FB9A" box= "[196,281,1024,1049]" captionStart= "FIGURE 72" captionStartId= "105.[136,229,973,994]" captionTargetBox= "[165,1436,213,928]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@105.[151,1436,190,948]" captionTargetPageId= "105" captionText= "FIGURE 72. Distribution of Centaurea shehbazii (circles), C. solitaria (squares), and C. spicata (triangles)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703612" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703612/files/figure.png" pageId= "107" > Fig. 72</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on stony slopes, along river, green hills and fallow fields, at elevations of
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA7187E3A18F08FFBBE" box= "[290,449,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" metricValueMax= "1.45" metricValueMin= "1.35" pageId= "107" unit= "m" value= "1400.0" valueMax= "1450.0" valueMin= "1350.0" > 1350– </quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA718913A18F3E4FBBE" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[461,682,1060,1085]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA718913A18F3E4FBBE" box= "[461,682,1060,1085]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some affinity with
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA71A853A18F45AFBBE" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2018" baseAuthorityName= "Wagenitz" baseAuthorityYear= "2018" box= "[985,1300,1060,1085]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "variety" species= "regia" variety= "cynarocephala" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71A853A18F57BFBBE" box= "[985,1077,1060,1085]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > C. regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71D333A18F45AFBBE" box= "[1135,1300,1060,1085]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > cynarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its texture of appendages, length of spine and cilia, and somewhat color of appendages. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA71C413A74F063FB06" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2018" baseAuthorityName= "Wagenitz" baseAuthorityYear= "2018" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "variety" species= "regia" variety= "cynarocephala" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71C413A74F437FBE2" box= "[1309,1401,1096,1121]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > C. regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA719D43A50F063FB06" box= "[136,301,1132,1157]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > cynarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lower cauline leaves rhombic or rhombic-lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D483A50F5DAFB06" box= "[1044,1172,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.35" metricValueMax= "4.4" metricValueMin= "4.3" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "4.35" valueMax= "4.4" valueMin= "4.3" > 4.3– </quantity>
wide, narrowed at each end, denticulate (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA718153AACF02EFB2A" box= "[329,352,1168,1193]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. broadly lanceolate,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71B173AACF3F7FB2A" box= "[587,697,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.1" metricValueMax= "1.2" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "11.0" valueMax= "12.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
wide, sometimes narrowed toward base or broadly decurrent along petiole, undivided or basally pinnatilobed), upper peduncles
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71A6E3A88F2DAFB4E" box= "[818,916,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71AF93A88F2F2FB4E" box= "[933,956,1204,1229]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71A973A88F572FB4E" box= "[971,1084,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.25" metricValueMax= "1.5" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "107" unit= "cm" value= "12.5" valueMax= "15.0" valueMin= "10.0" > 10– </quantity>
) long, involucres broadly ovoid, 35– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA719AD3AE4F023FB72" box= "[241,365,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "3.8" metricValueMin= "3.2" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "35.0" valueMax= "38.0" valueMin= "32.0" > 32– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA718233AE4F0D8FB72" box= "[383,406,1240,1265]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. subglobose or globose, 40– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71A7C3AE4F2EEFB72" box= "[800,928,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.0" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "50.0" valueMax= "60.0" valueMin= "40.0" > 40– </quantity>
), phyllaries densely tomentose (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71C4F3AE4F464FB72" box= "[1299,1322,1240,1265]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. glabrous), appendages medium-sized, concealing a major part of phyllaries, triangular or narrowly lanceolate (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71DAB3AC0F440FA96" box= "[1271,1294,1276,1301]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. large, totally concealing phyllaries, ovate or broadly triangular), median appendages 16– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D7D3B1CF5D2FABA" box= "[1057,1180,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.45" metricValueMax= "1.6" metricValueMin= "1.3" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "14.5" valueMax= "16.0" valueMin= "13.0" > 13– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71DF23B1CF58BFABA" box= "[1198,1221,1312,1337]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. ca. 20– ×
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71C393B1CF1F6FADE" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.25" metricValueMax= "2.5" metricValueMin= "2.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "22.5" valueMax= "25.0" valueMin= "20.0" > 20– </quantity>
), cilia subreflexed, 4–
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71B023B78F33BFADE" box= "[606,629,1348,1373]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. erect, 10–
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA718983B54F095FA02" box= "[452,475,1384,1409]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > vs</emphasis>
. bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D5D3B54F510FA02" box= "[1025,1118,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "2.0" pageId= "107" unit= "mm" value= "3.5" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "2.0" > 2– </quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF79FFA719E13BB0F327FA26" blockId= "107.[136,1452,160,1589]" box= "[189,617,1420,1445]" pageId= "107" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA719E13BB0F099FA26" bold= "true" box= "[189,471,1420,1445]" pageId= "107" > Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35B6569DF79FFA719E13B8CF335F9B6" pageId= "107" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF79FFA719E13B8CF335F9B6" blockId= "107.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId= "107" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA719E13B8CF3C8FA4A" bold= "true" box= "[189,646,1456,1481]" pageId= "107" >
Selected specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF79FFA71B623B8CF3C8FA4A" box= "[574,646,1456,1481]" name= "Iran" pageId= "107" > IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id= "4985F800DF79FFA71B8F3B8CF22BFA4A" box= "[723,869,1456,1481]" country= "Iran" name= "Kermanshah" pageId= "107" > Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71A333B8CF2FBFA4A" box= "[879,949,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" pageId= "107" unit= "km" value= "25.0" > 25 km</quantity>
to Ravansar,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D103B8CF5EDFA4A" box= "[1100,1187,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.45" pageId= "107" unit= "m" value= "1450.0" > 1450 m</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF79FFA71DF23B8CF40BFA4A" box= "[1198,1349,1456,1481]" pageId= "107" value= "2012-06-25" > 25 June 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71C0C3B8CF028FA6E" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Ranjbar & Negaresh 28848</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF79FFA718273BE8F080FA6E" box= "[379,462,1492,1517]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "107" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!) (
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF79FFA718B13BE8F301FA6E" box= "[493,591,1492,1517]" pageId= "107" type= "paratype" > paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA71B233BE8F211FA6E" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[639,863,1492,1517]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71B233BE8F211FA6E" box= "[639,863,1492,1517]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71A203BE8F58DFA6E" box= "[892,1219,1492,1517]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Ranjbar & Negaresh 28842</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF79FFA71D8B3BE8F464FA6E" box= "[1239,1322,1492,1517]" country= "Iran" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name= "Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId= "107" type= "Herbarium" > BASU</collectionCode>
!) (
<typeStatus id= "54FA8840DF79FFA71C153BE8F4E5FA6E" box= "[1353,1451,1492,1517]" pageId= "107" type= "paratype" > paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF79FFA719F63BC4F0C6F992" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[170,392,1528,1553]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "107" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "solitaria" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA719F63BC4F0C6F992" box= "[170,392,1528,1553]" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Centaurea solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Ravansar toward Kamyaran,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71BAF3BC4F205F992" box= "[755,843,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.0" metricValueMax= "3.0" metricValueMin= "1.0" pageId= "107" unit= "km" value= "2.0" valueMax= "3.0" valueMin= "1.0" > 1– </quantity>
after Ravansar,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF79FFA71D573BC4F52BF992" box= "[1035,1125,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.375" pageId= "107" unit= "m" value= "1375.0" > 1375 m</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFFF1022DF79FFA71D283BC4F45DF992" box= "[1140,1299,1528,1553]" pageId= "107" value= "2014-05-29" > 29 May 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF79FFA71C7D3BC4F010F9B6" italics= "true" pageId= "107" > Negaresh & Kamalnejad 20135</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED50AE27DF79FFA718323820F0E6F9B6" box= "[366,424,1564,1589]" pageId= "107" > HUI</collectionCode>
!, herb. Negaresh!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
