treatments-xml/data/5B/51/92/5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178551" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737f319c-3212-4153-90c0-2e5608099e74" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960718" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-275" checkinTime="1667483787521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier &amp; Delprete, Piero" docDate="2022" docId="5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 275-300" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" docTitle="Carapichea araguariensis C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720465306093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D99B9EB11DC9209E919C4DF49410E4C">Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B7FA481387203B68F3DBA8E5B6796C">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD87BE9BAA15E334FEEE4F50DDE3F68C">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EDC881527913D86F5820DC91322DBA8" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B28A21C8C85D7B33823B4D836771D941">Delprete, Piero</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F778D9DF5190E9D9447EB8FD3965680B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="47A02F4DAD2BDB0B121BFA0B5E086643">Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection id="2AD80C2E9F229DBCF027B47F21822F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA9C48918C088BCF0A7DCE113228EA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="5AE38DB8494E576C2BD7AF287FF716A7" ID-CoL="R2WD" LSID="5B51922E-DEEF-5526-8886-286BCAFA6E1A" authority="(Steyerm.) C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 120)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">Carapichea araguariensis (Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 120)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D7BCB5C86359A28F15B15E99BA376A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7811AA588227C22DBF07B6915931DB3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="0DB2BDADC394516ECB778AEF5FBFC1E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">Psychotria araguariensis</taxonomicName>
Steyerm. (
<bibRefCitation id="FDCC937215DA684D2BBBFAAE3244A999" author="Steyermark, JA" editor="Maguire, B &amp; coll" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="227 - 832" refId="B43" refString="Steyermark, JA, 1972. Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B &amp; coll, Ed., (Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 23: 227 - 832" title="Rubiaceae." volume="23" volumeTitle="(Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX." year="1972">Steyermark 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 588)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FC08E4E9509DD44CA1F38C4C9BBAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5717E06C6A41FA12BC2FC150EBCF7E54" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="AD1658AB94B27E5FC6D305470BB9F467">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F0F7D8A98CF5DCC4D401136FB7167C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="6A4708E4994537859F33F647D00436A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830347" collectingDate="1961-09-30" country="BRAZIL" latitude="1.1833334" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-52.133335" municipality="Araguari River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F53379846EA789A4192B19AFCDA0FBF4" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis id="40A4D49FCAF47A4334542A72AF9D4BFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken id="C45968CBAD423237BE7A9CCD2E63580E" originalValue="Amapá">
<collectingRegion id="01E752EE2B9A85F913D27B31208288C2" country="Brazil" name="Amapa">Amapa</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="82F2246A780F5F743D5278EEA0E3876A">Araguari River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D5BB2A7ACC14BB15C2BD3103269AB538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:D5BB2A7ACC14BB15C2BD3103269AB538" country="BRAZIL" latitude="1.1833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-52.133335" municipality="Araguari River" name="Camp" stateProvince="Amapa">Camp</location>
12; 
<geoCoordinate id="AD18E4DADB7134CEE6A11DCB4A199CF6" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1833334">1°11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B338ABE45C4596C61B07E757CA345E6D" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.133335">52°08'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="0F456D638F172BD7A852D1355A670253" value="1961-09-30">30 Sep. 1961</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="1ECCCC616F54062C1DC80D6D4EF207C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken id="076F851B3EA5AC1C57FB0660FD6B1C62" originalValue="Murça">Murca</normalizedToken>
Pires et al. 51371
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="753D794B3C519B83F9A052A972211E98">holotype</typeStatus>
: NY [00132598]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F5C54CDA0318E6053C7E102F3827E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D862D6B4233E796916578ED01407772" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337ECA9927CE9DA949F70308A4BDAA2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Shrub, 0.5-1.0 m tall, or treelet 2-5 m tall, glabrous; terminal branchlets terete, 2-4 mm in diam., soon covered with a greyish bark. Stipules shortly sheathing, truncate to very broadly ovate, 1-4 
<normalizedToken id="B3049A6A1147579C415D2892C5A66BFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-5.5 mm, entire and obtuse at apex, glabrous, soon corky and fragmenting. Leaves with petioles 0.7-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blades elliptic, to oblong-oblanceolate, 11-25 
<normalizedToken id="97EF4F32A289CFF50DA6B58581509A3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7.5 cm, acute-decurrent at base, acute and acuminate at apex, acumen narrowly triangular, 0.5-1.5 cm long, subcoriaceous to coriaceous when fresh, drying papyraceous to subcoriaceous, grey-green to olive brown, glabrous throughout; secondary veins 13-25 on each side of midrib, weakly ascending and hardly more prominent than the intersecondary veins, arching at 0.5-1.0 mm from the margin; intersecondary veins (1-)2-3 between each couple of secondary veins, terminating far from the margin; tertiary veins obsolete; domatia absent. Inflorescence compact-paniculate at early stage, expanding and becoming obviously paniculate at later stage, many-flowered, pedunculate; peduncles 4.5-9.5 cm long, glabrous or with distal portion puberulous, drying olive green to pale brown; secondary branches verticillate, 2-4 per node, 0.7-3.0 cm long, glabrous to puberulous, terminating into cymules; outer branches of cymules with bracts; bracts 2-5 in each cymule, subequal to unequal, narrowly elliptic to linear, longer ones 7-17 
<normalizedToken id="B00B824516195451426B7791C1F68240" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, shorter ones 4.0-4.5 
<normalizedToken id="8D502579F0C62727A3733AE592C21301" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 mm, persistent or tardily caducous, drying olive green to brown, glabrous. Flowers 5-merous, (heterostylous?), sessile or with pedicel &lt;0.5 mm long during anthesis, elongating to 1-5 mm long at fruiting stage. Hypanthium narrowly obovoid, 0.7-1.0 mm long, glabrous. Disk bilobed to the base, 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Calyx cupular, 0.7-1.3 mm long, truncate or minutely denticulate, glabrous. Corolla infundibuliform, 14.5-16 mm long, glabrous, white (
<normalizedToken id="CDF26ECD07536322E6132435F966D93E" originalValue="“orange”">&quot;orange&quot;</normalizedToken>
according to 
<emphasis id="8CD260DE55650A991C2954C111B5A5EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pires et al. 51371</emphasis>
), tube narrowly obconical, 11-12 mm long, 1.5 mm wide at base, 3.5-4.0 mm wide at mouth, glabrous outside and inside; lobes lanceolate, 3.0-3.5 
<normalizedToken id="CF168818BED40BB6096BDBEB199CC258" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.3 mm, acute at apex, glabrous, bearing dorsal linear cornicula 0.3-0.7 mm long. Stamens inserted just below the corolla mouth, filaments 0.5 mm long, anthers subsessile, half-exserted, narrowly oblong, 2.3-3.0 
<normalizedToken id="715F2FC12BE164A8D14D6677C420464F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.6 mm. Style glabrous, barely exserted, 14.5-16.5 mm long. Fruits elliptic to ovoid, 6.5-10 
<normalizedToken id="21E2CB482F50F419F50A34A99F70C3B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-8.5 mm, slightly costate when dry, green when young, orange or yellow at maturity. Pyrenes plano-convex, ellipsoid in outline, 6-9 
<normalizedToken id="614A02972835B2EDCE8EB134E5BFBC64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5 mm, dorsal side with 3 prominent longitudinal ridges, ventral side with a shallow longitudinal groove. Seeds with a deep T-shaped ventral furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="157F932A6C5A754C00B314C738DF726A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E0DC88DD921FD1BADF02558E42D6D642" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAEDD60DB15F1B9B4D15715DB49D7EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Only known from northern Brazil (
<normalizedToken id="B23019663458D7A1B96E52B5E8DECE6C" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="2EF9E239417057D1DCD303E92A10B849" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, and Amazonas states); to be expected in French Guiana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FACF22DA832A61428EA0836695309E56" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="6976944C3D8499E12170E679AD133B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5B077B55ECBAE2382BD4445E2311DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">In understory of moist, non-flooded forest, at 50-125 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CAC6093FB4A00BBFDEFA345F23BF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="BFF7792B6F4A4298EFFC9B68DBB62718" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0CC6C134C36B8CEFC7A14516C27232" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
The flowering type specimen from 
<normalizedToken id="06C354A462BCB521CE7A85EFD903746E" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
state was collected in September; in Amazonas state, flowering specimens were collected in February and March, and fruiting specimens in February and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBCB324A315085D4CF39CEA0B286BDD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B98091AA44657509ECE523942EC5A151" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D59A407CEBD5DE8E576626802CDF23A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="0D2F60C379C7C58B9EF330012DC23332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830328" collectingDate="1963-03-19" collectingDateMax="1996-02-13" collectingDateMin="1963-03-19" collectorName="Dick, Manaus-Caracarai, da Lage, Loureiro, Distrito Agropecuario, Reserve, Smithsonian, Mori, Costa Lima Assuncao, Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus-Itacoatiara, Ribeiro, Assuncao, Manaus, da Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara, Rodrigues, Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara, Vicentini" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" elevation="88" latitude="-2.8833332" location="Campos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="9D4ABF3C031D4FBF165688F33D3BAD88" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis id="A8661F4212861DC954B69031F656C93B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion id="21D57A7D0CA2E7009DDB066531A99001" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty id="100EEF4759F669992DC4D059D3675BD9">Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="154684C4D18B807FC95DAF3FF68776DA">Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
, km 26, floresta de campinarana; 
<geoCoordinate id="00D85046BFD160C37A86CC7D65AF64D2" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D9327C9C4F09AA7F0173E826F31C83DF" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.966667">59°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="D71AC2334526BCFAAEF0FA4D15593351" value="1996-02-13">13 Feb. 1996</collectingDate>
; fl., fr.; 
<emphasis id="791174F7C1E3D5E4976261B608EFA3C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<location id="8C39D0279E38AB18A116AE62ACC6FC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:8C39D0279E38AB18A116AE62ACC6FC53" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Campos" stateProvince="Amazonas">Campos</location>
et al. 481
</emphasis>
; INPA, MO, NY • Mun. Manaus, 
<location id="9D0395C067051E6500564CCEEFEDCDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:9D0395C067051E6500564CCEEFEDCDBB" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Distrito Agropecuario" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Distrito 
<normalizedToken id="285B676575C14ADF80662E0638A6E199" originalValue="Agropecuário">Agropecuario</normalizedToken>
</location>
da SUFRAMA, Rod. BR-174, km 72, depois 
<quantity id="EDD0ED15741A7CA402A19763CB0442F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W da BR, 
<location id="6E7EDF0F4875FC611BDCF2A9AD50F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:6E7EDF0F4875FC611BDCF2A9AD50F959" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Fazenda Dimona" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fazenda Dimona</location>
, mata de terra firme sobre latosolo amarelo; 
<geoCoordinate id="FF4E217C2F4A00BBA4B346F17E61B2DC" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3166666">2°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B164734041506E4DED36EFF1A3E6073C" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.083332">60°5'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="C58B2A8DAE9B29B09FF81006BE9A4E15" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="D4DC535B0CA97C9A31750D653239E65C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">50-125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="6C124667639F432A9F48B3C8D1D287DA" value="1992-03-25">25 Mar. 1992</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="C12737F72507743DB1163406E5EF3E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="8D78F692890DF0356E1B57A9D62C4849">Dick</collectorName>
62
</emphasis>
; INPA • estrada 
<normalizedToken id="9B084DF4BCC51D9C750C0893906CF93E" originalValue="Manaus-Caracaraí">
<collectorName id="A84B05EF5A8A6988EC2E3F3C91CE9B6C">Manaus-Caracarai</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, km 125, 
<normalizedToken id="5BE5444751F6FFE972A7489390D89A3C" originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="306538F09C472E25D364C9F1C713A6F5">da Lage</collectorName>
, terra firme; 
<collectingDate id="1B098C62B5BC3B1D60A5684FA07049F7" value="1974-02-13">13 Feb. 1974</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="7DBC0C243257E4E572894E901FD9F054" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="EC60351121BF3076E8EAB2947D080E7A">Loureiro</collectorName>
et al. s.n. (INPA 47925)
</emphasis>
; INPA • ibid., 
<collectingDate id="C0A303AA4963D353701FC34F20091DF9" value="1974-02-14">14 Feb. 1974</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="9621D4255A93B93C30D8AC6FD4C1A4D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="21948295E952C55EE27CABD4F04A5300">Loureiro</collectorName>
et al. s.n. (INPA 47947)
</emphasis>
; INPA • 
<collectorName id="1B8961F925E0DB7ADAC05550EE3D626F">
Distrito 
<normalizedToken id="0AE04B5E28A489583ED3856C6CBE637E" originalValue="Agropecuário">Agropecuario</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="20BCBAD231D4F25F0713A87E3B97137C">Reserve</collectorName>
1501 (km 41) of the 
<collectorName id="81BACD60C8C5D1DFE26898A9DB053D41">Smithsonian</collectorName>
/INPA 
<location id="C2A8F698CE99DA0D439DA9D59D48D14E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:C2A8F698CE99DA0D439DA9D59D48D14E" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project" stateProvince="Amazonas">Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project</location>
; 2°24- 
<geoCoordinate id="BEC6301505BD17472659F83E29EC2752" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">2°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 59°43 
<normalizedToken id="81BC86786DFB6F725F4ACE0EA82B7F08" originalValue="’-59°45’">
'- 
<geoCoordinate id="A0178BDE1AF29011F628AE574E4247C3" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.75">59°45'W</geoCoordinate>
</normalizedToken>
; 
<collectingDate id="CDAE8FF24598DFD38DBEA49BA56A1FC3" value="1990-07-15">15 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="9AF56330FC2D5ACFCA4AC690EFB4AF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="46E07654ADF631AB0C2AEBC925D50DEF">Mori</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="80468289975E79ED4D41A4012DE78058">
Costa Lima 
<normalizedToken id="1C5B5CF082F640A5299A5EDAA8EB426A" originalValue="Assunção">Assuncao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
21383
</emphasis>
; K • 
<collectorName id="62A1C6B1CE05859490B6ABF0CD695434">Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2B246D3F75DCD77E2088DA2E1DF9B959">Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
km 26; 
<geoCoordinate id="3B5B0781FA46AA77B03D3A34FA7E78F1" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B61312303E5554FB5DD8B907C1D7C259" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.966666">9°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="9FDA820B56507E789EC4F617BF3F7D59" value="1994-06-16">16 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="5948E0CED29E8DC589E8ABA6ECC6C10A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="3BB4330AD85F03C722B3CAA8CE51F263">Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="6FE39DF47AB9E69FD9DC88FD62B9D2C3" originalValue="Assunção">
<collectorName id="FFE5196A5EA626C725847EA3F2948F67">Assuncao</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
1325
</emphasis>
; K • 
<collectorName id="F29D6ADA20B623A385A92EA178C585BD">Manaus</collectorName>
, km 68 
<collectorName id="8B61CD51112B0C709BA93B7C602355F8">da Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
, sub-bosque de terra firme; 
<collectingDate id="447BFB2617A5A57E1BF9B2758C26B793" value="1963-03-19">19 Mar. 1963</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<collectorName id="F18E83E7D5A6864BE9A9B6602F64A59C">Rodrigues</collectorName>
4985; INPA • 
<collectorName id="1317EF774D7C33EBF5AD8978EAFD2E23">Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2384D451A1A0318617BBE58BFA03A765">Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
, km 26, floresta de baixo, solo arenoso; 
<geoCoordinate id="BEBC0E2B23EFE6D61C33BC605156624C" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8D530ECBBEFEE8ECB99242CFCBFE93CC" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.966667">59°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="EC245A726D445143B5767B1C836278F9" value="1995-02-03">3 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="531F2863F2D13623EC6D798B086425F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="9744E92779C6751446903AC9FD565F75">Vicentini</collectorName>
et al. 840
</emphasis>
; INPA, K, MG, MO, NY, U • ibid., 
<collectingDate id="A51E934BB4320E29D882FDA925EB3EF2" value="1995-05-31">31 May 1995</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="4911A534F4A74D9A40C16EC1BA90719A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="6699B9D19C2C7656D8C5AD8E9A078681">Vicentini</collectorName>
et al. 984
</emphasis>
; K
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation id="5BADDEF1E2144E0E39B305335B159C40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830311" collectingDate="1984-10-31" country="Brazil" location="Rio Anajas" municipality="Anajas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="457031EDBA71F891113384AD0CB69365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken id="2D2DDE6C004B5AD1416782FFF6721818" originalValue="Pará">
<collectingRegion id="8B5C8CA980909DFB38BCE2F5ECDEF491" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Anajas, opposite to town of 
<collectingMunicipality id="3A981A7F118DEE698F293E813AF9065D">Anajas</collectingMunicipality>
, on 
<location id="B878810EFEE1FE43C34C126732C997BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:B878810EFEE1FE43C34C126732C997BC" country="Brazil" municipality="Anajas" name="Rio Anajas" stateProvince="Para">Rio Anajas</location>
; 
<collectingDate id="EA0F1088A6416C0AEF7D539B4AC7A5B9" value="1984-10-31">31 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="15B7B25D748BDDEAEB3F482991B39CEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Sobel et al. 4943</emphasis>
; MG, MO n.v
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46F6F1F4FDCFE68BC1163171BE5CE6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="notes">
<paragraph id="21C90BF6128A24BA736ED20CA06C0219" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99332B2970DB7B3134A9CB63EA2414B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
No records of this species are known from the Guianas to date, but due to its occurrence in the Brazilian state of 
<normalizedToken id="9FD5D6BE612D4A67236081C6AB15F41B" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, it may well be found in adjacent French Guiana, and is therefore included in this treatment. 
<taxonomicName id="E8161A9F7FF3AD620051BD418BD2BE12" authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
<emphasis id="C40ABE040852FDBACFB43935BC172392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea araguariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="ACB2408B097439CBB7102E5C4B0CEE1C" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
<emphasis id="208924458D808820E08090AE5B20018E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has laxer inflorescences with the basal bracts inserted at the end of the secondary branches (vs at the end of the peduncle). The bracts are also usually smaller and more distinctly unequal than in 
<taxonomicName id="56DC1BD37950B7FF79175522D35BA117" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
<emphasis id="0D995E1287CAE663929D441AF24F943F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the corolla tube is longer. This species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="A8CBBE00D3A5F1A3CFE836999B167CC7" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. necopinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="necopinata">
<emphasis id="937C5D182E77BE872C5219DE38344595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. necopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil (Amazonas state), but the latter has an inflorescence with only three glomerules and outer bracts 20-25 mm long, while in 
<taxonomicName id="062DBA904D09FF1566A7FB0CDE91D6E6" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. araguariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
<emphasis id="0A5C6DFD0E79545D45D62DA88026AC45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. araguariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inflorescence has at least five glomerules and outer bracts 7-17 mm long. See also the notes under 
<taxonomicName id="8268B8750AE609C4730BD5ADCC1A0A99" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="115463A3C187DB9BE7004DC98900ACF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A below. Due to the rarity of flowering specimens, it is not known whether the flowers are heterostylous. In the few flowers that we analyzed, the stamens are included and the style is barely exserted, which is consistent with a long-styled form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>