treatments-xml/data/5B/51/92/5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960718" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-275" checkinTime="1667483787521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier &amp; Delprete, Piero" docDate="2022" docId="5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 275-300" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" docTitle="Carapichea araguariensis C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1667483787521" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delprete, Piero</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>155</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6960718</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
2. 
<taxonomicName LSID="5B51922E-DEEF-5526-8886-286BCAFA6E1A" authority="(Steyerm.) C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 120)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carapichea araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">Carapichea araguariensis (Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 120)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychotria araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">Psychotria araguariensis</taxonomicName>
Steyerm. (
<bibRefCitation author="Steyermark, JA" editor="Maguire, B &amp; coll" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="227 - 832" refId="B43" refString="Steyermark, JA, 1972. Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B &amp; coll, Ed., (Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 23: 227 - 832" title="Rubiaceae." volume="23" volumeTitle="(Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX." year="1972">Steyermark 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 588)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-09-30" country="BRAZIL" latitude="1.1833334" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-52.133335" municipality="Araguari River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amapa">Amapa</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality>Araguari River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:D5BB2A7ACC14BB15C2BD3103269AB538" country="BRAZIL" latitude="1.1833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-52.133335" municipality="Araguari River" name="Camp" stateProvince="Amapa">Camp</location>
12; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1833334">1°11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.133335">52°08'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1961-09-30">30 Sep. 1961</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murça">Murca</normalizedToken>
Pires et al. 51371
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: NY [00132598]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Shrub, 0.5-1.0 m tall, or treelet 2-5 m tall, glabrous; terminal branchlets terete, 2-4 mm in diam., soon covered with a greyish bark. Stipules shortly sheathing, truncate to very broadly ovate, 1-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-5.5 mm, entire and obtuse at apex, glabrous, soon corky and fragmenting. Leaves with petioles 0.7-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blades elliptic, to oblong-oblanceolate, 11-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7.5 cm, acute-decurrent at base, acute and acuminate at apex, acumen narrowly triangular, 0.5-1.5 cm long, subcoriaceous to coriaceous when fresh, drying papyraceous to subcoriaceous, grey-green to olive brown, glabrous throughout; secondary veins 13-25 on each side of midrib, weakly ascending and hardly more prominent than the intersecondary veins, arching at 0.5-1.0 mm from the margin; intersecondary veins (1-)2-3 between each couple of secondary veins, terminating far from the margin; tertiary veins obsolete; domatia absent. Inflorescence compact-paniculate at early stage, expanding and becoming obviously paniculate at later stage, many-flowered, pedunculate; peduncles 4.5-9.5 cm long, glabrous or with distal portion puberulous, drying olive green to pale brown; secondary branches verticillate, 2-4 per node, 0.7-3.0 cm long, glabrous to puberulous, terminating into cymules; outer branches of cymules with bracts; bracts 2-5 in each cymule, subequal to unequal, narrowly elliptic to linear, longer ones 7-17 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, shorter ones 4.0-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 mm, persistent or tardily caducous, drying olive green to brown, glabrous. Flowers 5-merous, (heterostylous?), sessile or with pedicel &lt;0.5 mm long during anthesis, elongating to 1-5 mm long at fruiting stage. Hypanthium narrowly obovoid, 0.7-1.0 mm long, glabrous. Disk bilobed to the base, 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Calyx cupular, 0.7-1.3 mm long, truncate or minutely denticulate, glabrous. Corolla infundibuliform, 14.5-16 mm long, glabrous, white (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“orange”">&quot;orange&quot;</normalizedToken>
according to 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pires et al. 51371</emphasis>
), tube narrowly obconical, 11-12 mm long, 1.5 mm wide at base, 3.5-4.0 mm wide at mouth, glabrous outside and inside; lobes lanceolate, 3.0-3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.3 mm, acute at apex, glabrous, bearing dorsal linear cornicula 0.3-0.7 mm long. Stamens inserted just below the corolla mouth, filaments 0.5 mm long, anthers subsessile, half-exserted, narrowly oblong, 2.3-3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.6 mm. Style glabrous, barely exserted, 14.5-16.5 mm long. Fruits elliptic to ovoid, 6.5-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-8.5 mm, slightly costate when dry, green when young, orange or yellow at maturity. Pyrenes plano-convex, ellipsoid in outline, 6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5 mm, dorsal side with 3 prominent longitudinal ridges, ventral side with a shallow longitudinal groove. Seeds with a deep T-shaped ventral furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Only known from northern Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, and Amazonas states); to be expected in French Guiana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">In understory of moist, non-flooded forest, at 50-125 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
The flowering type specimen from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
state was collected in September; in Amazonas state, flowering specimens were collected in February and March, and fruiting specimens in February and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-03-19" collectingDateMax="1996-02-13" collectingDateMin="1963-03-19" collectorName="Dick, Manaus-Caracarai, da Lage, Loureiro, Distrito Agropecuario, Reserve, Smithsonian, Mori, Costa Lima Assuncao, Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus-Itacoatiara, Ribeiro, Assuncao, Manaus, da Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara, Rodrigues, Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara, Vicentini" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" elevation="88" latitude="-2.8833332" location="Campos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty>Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
, km 26, floresta de campinarana; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.966667">59°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1996-02-13">13 Feb. 1996</collectingDate>
; fl., fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:8C39D0279E38AB18A116AE62ACC6FC53" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Campos" stateProvince="Amazonas">Campos</location>
et al. 481
</emphasis>
; INPA, MO, NY • Mun. Manaus, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:9D0395C067051E6500564CCEEFEDCDBB" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Distrito Agropecuario" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Distrito 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agropecuário">Agropecuario</normalizedToken>
</location>
da SUFRAMA, Rod. BR-174, km 72, depois 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W da BR, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:6E7EDF0F4875FC611BDCF2A9AD50F959" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Fazenda Dimona" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fazenda Dimona</location>
, mata de terra firme sobre latosolo amarelo; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3166666">2°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.083332">60°5'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">50-125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1992-03-25">25 Mar. 1992</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Dick</collectorName>
62
</emphasis>
; INPA • estrada 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manaus-Caracaraí">
<collectorName>Manaus-Caracarai</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, km 125, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>da Lage</collectorName>
, terra firme; 
<collectingDate value="1974-02-13">13 Feb. 1974</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Loureiro</collectorName>
et al. s.n. (INPA 47925)
</emphasis>
; INPA • ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1974-02-14">14 Feb. 1974</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Loureiro</collectorName>
et al. s.n. (INPA 47947)
</emphasis>
; INPA • 
<collectorName>
Distrito 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agropecuário">Agropecuario</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Reserve</collectorName>
1501 (km 41) of the 
<collectorName>Smithsonian</collectorName>
/INPA 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:C2A8F698CE99DA0D439DA9D59D48D14E" country="BRAZIL" county="Reserva Florestal Ducke" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.966667" municipality="Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara" name="Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project" stateProvince="Amazonas">Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project</location>
; 2°24- 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">2°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 59°43 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’-59°45’">
'- 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.75">59°45'W</geoCoordinate>
</normalizedToken>
; 
<collectingDate value="1990-07-15">15 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Mori</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
Costa Lima 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Assunção">Assuncao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
21383
</emphasis>
; K • 
<collectorName>Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
km 26; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.966666">9°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1994-06-16">16 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Assunção">
<collectorName>Assuncao</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
1325
</emphasis>
; K • 
<collectorName>Manaus</collectorName>
, km 68 
<collectorName>da Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
, sub-bosque de terra firme; 
<collectingDate value="1963-03-19">19 Mar. 1963</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<collectorName>Rodrigues</collectorName>
4985; INPA • 
<collectorName>Reserva Florestal Ducke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Estrada Manaus-Itacoatiara</collectorName>
, km 26, floresta de baixo, solo arenoso; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.966667">59°58'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1995-02-03">3 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Vicentini</collectorName>
et al. 840
</emphasis>
; INPA, K, MG, MO, NY, U • ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1995-05-31">31 May 1995</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Vicentini</collectorName>
et al. 984
</emphasis>
; K
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-10-31" country="Brazil" location="Rio Anajas" municipality="Anajas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Anajas, opposite to town of 
<collectingMunicipality>Anajas</collectingMunicipality>
, on 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B51922EDEEF55268886286BCAFA6E1A:B878810EFEE1FE43C34C126732C997BC" country="Brazil" municipality="Anajas" name="Rio Anajas" stateProvince="Para">Rio Anajas</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1984-10-31">31 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Sobel et al. 4943</emphasis>
; MG, MO n.v
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
No records of this species are known from the Guianas to date, but due to its occurrence in the Brazilian state of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, it may well be found in adjacent French Guiana, and is therefore included in this treatment. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carapichea araguariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea araguariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has laxer inflorescences with the basal bracts inserted at the end of the secondary branches (vs at the end of the peduncle). The bracts are also usually smaller and more distinctly unequal than in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="ligularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. ligularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the corolla tube is longer. This species also resembles 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. necopinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="necopinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. necopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil (Amazonas state), but the latter has an inflorescence with only three glomerules and outer bracts 20-25 mm long, while in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. araguariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="araguariensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. araguariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inflorescence has at least five glomerules and outer bracts 7-17 mm long. See also the notes under 
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A below. Due to the rarity of flowering specimens, it is not known whether the flowers are heterostylous. In the few flowers that we analyzed, the stamens are included and the style is barely exserted, which is consistent with a long-styled form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>