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<document id="C20565AB547A3964DB77E00D8165EDB0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Temnocerus cyanellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2509BA0D57796BE152B4F71A5B4CA00">
<mods:title id="7338832828B7ACCE13E77976BCD80440">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBDD2CDF504C782A462D8E2C30FF790">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F58D55EDA05791A846EF169F10696019">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F46FCF5359D199F63B0BBA6339CCAA8C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE5F6CDD6BD16E45A7DF6811F329660B">
<mods:date id="C3E7EAF2B44A7FDD08275B6DA101E12E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EB16C6767138A64C26174383C0F63CF">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A76043CFBDEC812243B8B54BB41DC59D">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="107259B09F5C5250DB05F0AA5630D4C6">891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3C06279F51494CACAC310DF4CBE7E7EF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC9E77EB05339EFDEF60507501343BD5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F811669653FCE9FAAEB9B46226D48F63" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F623C265437A" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" blockId="21.[192,603,280,342]" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C4F922FFDC221786D9F623C265437A" box="[192,603,280,309]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" ID-CoL="7BPJ7" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,603,280,309]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" bold="true" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F623C1EF437A" bold="true" box="[192,465,280,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F606C1764319" box="[192,328,316,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F606C1764319" blockId="21.[192,603,280,342]" box="[192,328,316,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFDC221786D1F606C17E4319" box="[200,320,316,342]" captionStart="Figures 21–22" captionStartId="22.[192,279,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[399,1266,701,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-213@22.[350,1281,689,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 21–22. Temnocerus cyanellus (LeConte). 21) Habitus, dorsal view. 22) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F65FC143438C" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F65FC143438C" blockId="21.[192,1442,357,451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F65FC1024330" bold="true" box="[192,316,357,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC2217875DF65DC20A43CF" box="[324,564,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC2217875DF65DC20A43CF" box="[324,564,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the unexposed pygidium, by the rostrum that enlarges abruptly in the apical ¼, by the strongly protuberant eyes, and by the distinctly wider than long pronotum that narrows apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFDC221786D9F183C4F8449C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808409" box="[192,1222,1720,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[192,279,1721,1747]" targetBox="[493,1271,546,1677]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F183C4F8449C" blockId="21.[192,1222,1720,1747]" box="[192,1222,1720,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F183C154449C" bold="true" box="[192,362,1721,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figures 19–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC22178768F180C2B3449C" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[369,653,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeratus">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC22178768F180C275449C" box="[369,587,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus aeratus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC2217848EF182C283449D" bold="true" box="[663,701,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">19)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221785A8F182C3E9449D" bold="true" box="[945,983,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">20)</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDF221586D9F7EFC28043C2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDF221486D9F7EFC35D402E" blockId="22.[191,1442,213,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221486D9F7EFC16C42A0" bold="true" box="[192,338,213,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Length of male
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDF2214840FF7ECC29F42BF" box="[534,673,214,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.4 mm</quantity>
, of female
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDF2214853DF7ECC38E42BF" box="[804,944,214,241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Integument black with bluish, aeneus and purple reflections, antennae and extremities of legs somewhat paler. Head quadrate, with dense, round, setiferous punctures; interpuncture space minutely granulose, becoming longitudinally rugose in front. Rostrum enlarged rather abruptly in apical ¼ to a width subequal to frons; sides in dorsal view nearly parallel; slightly arcuate; in male length about 1.0× pronotal length, in female 1.6× pronotal length. Frons with interspaces minutely rugose. Eyes rather strongly protuberant. Antennae inserted further from rostral base, insertion to antennal margin of eye much greater than diameter of eye; in male inserted between basal ½ and ¼ of rostrum, in female inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, narrowed apically, widest behind middle; disc with round, shallow setiferous punctures, interpuncture space finely grooved. Elytral length 3.0× pronotal length, width 2.0× pronotal width; striae not impressed, with deep, quadrate to oval punctures; interstriae about 0.5× strial width, each interstria with 1 row of fine, round, setiferous punctures. Pygidium covered by elytra. Sexual dimorphism present in size, rostrum and antennal insertion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFDF221486D9F183C52C449C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808411" box="[192,1298,1720,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" startId="22.[192,279,1721,1747]" targetBox="[399,1266,701,1665]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDF221486D9F183C52C449C" blockId="22.[192,1298,1720,1747]" box="[192,1298,1720,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221486D9F183C154449C" bold="true" box="[192,362,1721,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figures 21–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDF22148768F180C2E5449C" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[369,731,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF22148768F180C261449C" box="[369,607,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
. 2
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221484EBF182C334449D" bold="true" box="[754,778,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1)</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view. 2
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF22148212F182C41D449D" bold="true" box="[1035,1059,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2)</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F7ECC157435C" blockId="23.[192,1440,213,275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F7ECC14742A0" bold="true" box="[192,377,213,240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species has been collected from willow (
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158565F7ECC3D642BF" box="[892,1000,214,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158565F7ECC38C42BF" box="[892,946,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Salix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), birch (
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158253F7ECC50B42BF" box="[1098,1333,214,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158253F7ECC4AF42BF" box="[1098,1169,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Betula</emphasis>
Linnaeus spp.
</taxonomicName>
) and oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221586D3F7C3C167435C" box="[202,345,249,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D3F7C3C11B435C" box="[202,293,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F61EC3EF4370" blockId="23.[192,977,292,319]" box="[192,977,292,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F61EC17C4371" bold="true" box="[192,322,292,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Phenology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE2215877EF61EC1E14371" box="[359,479,292,318]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, adults have been collected in May and June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F675C28043C2" blockId="23.[192,1440,335,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F675C1934326" bold="true" box="[192,429,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
Seven
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221587E5F675C24C4326" box="[508,626,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
specimens were examined from four counties. This species has been collected by beating branches of hardwood trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F6A7C41D4066" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F6A7C2C04394" blockId="23.[192,1440,413,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F6A7C16543F8" bold="true" box="[192,347,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158778F6A7C1C943F7" box="[353,503,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158778F6A7C1CD43F7" box="[353,499,413,440]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
AB, CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NB, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, UT, WI.
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158756F6FBC1934394" box="[335,429,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158756F6FBC1974394" box="[335,425,449,475]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
MB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ, SK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F6D1C41D4066" blockId="23.[191,1440,491,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F6D1C1CA4049" bold="true" box="[192,500,491,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221586D9F6D1C105404A" box="[192,315,491,517]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
county records.
</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from Bayfield County (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215828BF6D6C5004049" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1170,1342,492,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="982 - 996" refId="ref15019" refString="Hamilton RW. 1971. The genus Pselaphorhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 64: 982 - 996." type="journal article" year="1971">Hamilton 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE22158351F6D6C1B54066" author="O'Brien CW &amp; Wibmer GJ" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215878CF535C2904066" author="Downie NM &amp; Arnett RH" box="[405,686,527,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Bayfield, Dane, Dodge, Portage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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