169 lines
16 KiB
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169 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="619cc179-eabf-44f3-8eff-7a46c561bfb1" ID-PMC="PMC4768283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-558-109" ID-PubMed="27006598" ID-ZBK="1E2CCD1676F04CBFBD8F50D5850050C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-558-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 558" ModsDocTitle="Leinenderaachaeta sp. n., a new species of robber fly from Brazil (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae)" checkinTime="1454380005409" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Camargo, Alexssandro, Vieira, Rodrigo, Koehler, Andreas & Rafael, Jose Albertino" docDate="2016" docId="7084F6C784ED5965BA24AAB51B14B771" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 558: 109-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 558" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671" docTitle="Leinendera achaeta Camargo, Vieira, Koehler & Rafael, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4EA37A5-B70E-4327-8ACB-EC943DAE1848" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="7D21FFE8C02FFFD2FF95FFFD1E3BFF80" masterDocTitle="Leinenderaachaeta sp. n., a new species of robber fly from Brazil (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668162532605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Leinenderaachaeta sp. n., a new species of robber fly from Brazil (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camargo, Alexssandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koehler, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rafael, Jose Albertino</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>558</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-558-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1E2CCD1676F04CBFBD8F50D5850050C9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1E2CCD1676F04CBFBD8F50D5850050C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884764" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4EA37A5-B70E-4327-8ACB-EC943DAE1848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7084F6C784ED5965BA24AAB51B14B771" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Asilidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D4EA37A5-B70E-4327-8ACB-EC943DAE1848" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2-7, 8-15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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Apical scutellar macrosetae absent; epandrium elongate, apical 1/3 triangular in lateral view (Figs 8-11); gonocoxite with an indentation on apical third of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="111" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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inner margin (Figs 9, 10); hypandrium with distal margin straight, basal margin rounded (Fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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Male. Holotype. Body: Slender (Fig. 2). Head: Antenna (Fig. 5) with yellow scape and pedicel, with brown and yellow setae; yellow postpedicel with brown apex, and 16 times the length of first element of the stylus; stylus brown; second element of stylus five times the length of the first element. Vertex (Fig. 3) golden tomentose; ocellar tubercle brown tomentose with two brown, short, proclinate, ocellar setae; face and frons golden tomentose (Fig. 3), face moderately narrow (Fig. 3), lower facial margin silvery tomentose; gena dark-brown; pale yellow mystacal macrosetae (Figs 3, 4); occiput golden-brown tomentose; yellow occipital setae; 4-6 light brown postocular macrosetae; brown palpus with brown setae; apical setae of palpus longer than others;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="112" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
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brown labrum, lacinia and postmentum, black labella and prementum; yellowish labial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Thorax (Figs 2, 4). Antepronotum and postpronotum brown and golden tomentose; brown mesonotum; brown paramedian stripe, darker on anterior half; presutural and postsutural spots brown tomentose, area between spots grey tomentose; mesonotum grey tomentose laterally; brown scutellum with impressed rim, silvery tomentose; pleuron silvery tomentose with brown oblique stripe extending from base of wing to base of fore and mid coxae (Fig. 4). Chaetotaxy: Brown acrostichal setae; two brown notopleural macrosetae; one brown supra-alar macroseta and 1 brown supra-alar seta; one brown postalar macroseta; four brown, dorsocentral, presutural setae; four brown, dorsocentral, postsutural setae; apical scutellar macrosetae absent; one short, brown, discal scutellar seta; yellowish anatergal and katatergal setae; posterior meron + metanepisternum with yellow macroseta and pale yellow tuft of small setae on posterior margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Wing (Figs 6, 7). Hyaline basal 2/3, apical 1/3 extending to anal margin reaching anal cell with dense brown microtrichiae; dark brown veins; R2+3 slightly sinuous at the level of the R4 and R5 bifurcation; cell r4 narrower basally; without costal dilatation; R4 and R5 bifurcation beyond level of the discal cell apex; crossvein r-m before level of discal cell middle (Obs. the additional r-m on figure 6 is an anomaly); microtrichia on posterior margin arranged in two divergent planes; pale-yellow halter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Legs (Figs 2, 4). Narrow, yellow; apex of all femora with dark brown ring. Chaetotaxy: Hind trochanter with 1 yellow macrosetae; fore femur with 4 yellow setae ventrally; mid femur with 1 yellow anterior macroseta, 2-3 yellow macrosetae anteroventrally, 2-3 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally and 1 yellow, posterior, preapical macroseta; hind femur with 2 yellow anterior macrosetae, 2-3 dorsal preapical macrosetae and 3 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally; fore tibia with 3 yellow long macrosetae laterally; mid tibia with 4 yellow long macrosetae anteroventrally, 1 yellow posterior macroseta and 2 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally; hind tibia with 3 yellow anterior setae, 2 yellow posterior setae, 1 yellow anteroventral seta and 3 yellow posteroventral setae; tarsomere with yellow setae and macrosetae; yellow empodium and pulvillus; claws with light brown basal half and black apical half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Abdomen (Fig. 2). Brown. Dark brown tergites, except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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light brown laterally; tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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with silvery tomentose spots laterally; tergites with yellow, lateral, marginal macrosetae. Light brown sternites, except dark brown
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Terminalia (Figs 8-15). Light brown. Epandrium elongate, apical 1/3 triangular in lateral view (Figs 8-11); hypandrium with distal margin straight, proximal margin rounded (Fig. 12); gonocoxite with an indentation on apical third of inner margin (Figs 9, 10); gonostyle tapered and with rounded apex (Fig. 13); apex of subepandrial sclerite rounded (Fig. 14); ejaculatory apodeme narrow in lateral view (Fig. 15), aedeagal sheath subtriangular in lateral view (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Length: Body length 11.9 mm; wing length 10.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Holotype condition: Right postpedicel and right hind tarsus lost. Detached wing mounted on microslides, terminalia placed in microvial with glycerin, both pinned with the specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="113" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
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(n = 2): Size. Body length 11.5-12.4 mm; wing length 10.1-10.5 mm. Face silvery tomentose; mid femur with 1-3 yellow anterior macrosetae; mid tibiae with 3 yellow long macrosetae anteroventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">From the greek achaeta, a = absent and chaeta = bristles, referring to the absence of apical scutellar macrosetae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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All specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. were collected with Malaise traps placed in tobacco,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana tabacum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabacum">Nicotiana tabacum</taxonomicName>
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L., plantations. The vegetation surrounding the tobacco plantations was composed mainly by grasslands and shrubs of small to medium size. No information about the prey is known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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Differs from the other two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leinendera</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of apical scutellar macrosetae and characters of the terminalia (Figs 2-15). When describing
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leinendera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, M" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" pagination="175 - 192" title="Estudo sobre os generos Glaphyropyga e Senoprosopis com descricao de novo genero e novas especies." volume="5" year="1945">Carrera (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the genus was distinct from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Glaphyropyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaphyropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glaphyropyga</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of apical scutellar setae. However, that author described the taxon based on a single species and, with the inclusion of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., this character can no longer be used in the diagnosis of the genus. Regardless,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera nigra" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Leinendera nigra</taxonomicName>
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Vieira, 2012 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera rubra" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Leinendera rubra</taxonomicName>
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Carrera, 1945 have a brown oblique stripe extending from the base of the wing to the base of the fore and mid coxae (Figs 16, 24), which could be used as a new diagnostic character for the genus, since it does not occur in any other closely related genus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Asilinae">Asilinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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Holotype: BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul], Santa Cruz do Sul, Premium 08/09, 21.02.2009, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 34378 L: 6 P: H: / Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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Vieira, Camargo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
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& Rafael sp. nov. (male INPA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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Paratypes: BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lagoão">Lagoao</normalizedToken>
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, 08.03.2009, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 29577 L: 108 Lote
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<normalizedToken originalValue="álcool">alcool</normalizedToken>
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: 23120 P: H: / Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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Vieira, Camargo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
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& Rafael (1 male CESC); BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul], Vera Cruz, CTA 28.11.2008, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 29657 L: 143 Lote
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<normalizedToken originalValue="álcool">alcool</normalizedToken>
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: 16444-15 P: H: / Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leinendera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leinendera achaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">Leinendera achaeta</taxonomicName>
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Vieira, Camargo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
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& Rafael (1 male CESC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul state.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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