133 lines
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133 lines
10 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="62D95C04ACDDDF1FD96ACDB25827CD7B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus grandis Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5ACCE084-1CC0-4E65-A8A3-1B0455D9D066" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896258" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ACCE084-1CC0-4E65-A8A3-1B0455D9D066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D95C04ACDDDF1FD96ACDB25827CD7B" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5ACCE084-1CC0-4E65-A8A3-1B0455D9D066" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus grandis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Pariaconus grandis Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">General body colour is either brown to yellow-brown, or green. Fore wing membrane clear.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules with limited distribution in all cells except absent from r1; long setae on margins and medium long on veins (Fig. 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Antennae long (av. length 1.48; ratio AL:HW av. 1.93); genal processes length short-medium, converging, and bluntly acute (ratio VL:GP av. 2.05); long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.11); hind tibia thick, longer than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.86) (Fig. 24C,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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). Male terminalia (Fig. 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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): paramere shorter than proctiger (ratio MP:PL 1.14), broad, more or less parallel-sided but broadening medially, and whole curving anteriorly from middle, apex moderately constricted with acute point directed anteriorly; distal aedeagus segment length subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL 1.00) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a large bluntly hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH 2.14). Female terminalia (Fig. 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger long, dorsal surface slightly medial depressed, apex bluntly acute, anal ring extremely short and on a raised collar (ratio FP:RL 8.70); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally and apex acute, length subequal to proctiger (ratio FP:FSP 1.01); ovipositor apex with distinct serrations (3 above, 2 below), valvulae dorsalis moderately convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus grandis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Pariaconus grandis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A fore wing B fore wing detail C head D male terminalia E paramere F aedeagus and paramere G proboscis H hind leg I female terminalia showing raised anal ring collar (inset) J ovipositor (serrations indicated) K egg (pedicel indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Light brown, smooth, apparently without microsculpturing, short pedicel 1/4 length from base, tail lacking (Fig. 24K).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Morphotype preference unknown, adults collected on both glabrous and pubescent types.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kauai.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Known from only one location, Kalalau Valley in Kokee State Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Unknown, but morphological affinities with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hiiaka" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiiaka">Pariaconus hiiaka</taxonomicName>
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suggest may make closed galls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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The name refers to the large size of the species, it is the largest of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
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-feeding psyllids in the Hawaiian Islands (adjective in the nominative singular).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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This is the largest of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
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-feeding species in the Hawaiian Islands, but it is only marginally larger than some of the other large taxa (e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Pariaconus iolani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus mauiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauiensis">Pariaconus mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hawaiiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Pariaconus hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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) that are generally yellow-green and probably predominantly stem gallers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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