198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="519411D2BF923859CEA0BD1D1709ED0D">
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<mods:title id="F4516E9A66648958E990032705FDDBE1">Review of the genera of Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with descriptions of new genera and a world generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F723B035895C88B20709E40D0278BEF">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D338E8809C894DE12F05F3E04106E0">Escalona, Hermes E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A615B3B029C9E3A28DB5DE92D350B763">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6332A124D12F3053F6FB8B7C06F07E10">Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A208AF6C101DF8BC386FD9BB64BFF8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E85D4342B80B9C0F8E87DC13A85F14AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BB1A5E9C9C960B7E671827AF4CCDF076">
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<mods:date id="8A9D02D08DF62C7AEB75ECB813F0EC9D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EC92DE27D787D669756772AB5B92D1B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A0DA1B11F32EF38EDCE519AC10883A73">3826</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B6412BFE184AB5B5C6252FDDCF2D5CC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="284592E3A2F310ADDD3ADDA4B649D3F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E1AAB6DEB820E65B82BD7817FFD0B8C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c83f335b-ffc1-4cc7-af45-083caed1da51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B787B1FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FA05BC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D1495D9-091E-4971-BD79-650A3C47BE68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787B1FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FA05BC33" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FD85B87F" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FD82B85E" blockId="13.[151,526,295,355]" box="[151,526,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0E981CBFFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FD82B85E" bold="true" box="[151,526,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FD82B85E" bold="true" box="[151,526,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FE49B85D" box="[151,453,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Afrotyphaeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCACC5FEF9FE49B85D" bold="true" box="[151,453,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Afrotyphaeola natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957CEFFF4FFCCAD9EFEF6FD82B85E" box="[460,526,296,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCACC5FE94FD85B87F" blockId="13.[151,526,295,355]" box="[151,521,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF4FFCCACCDFE94FE8FB87F" box="[159,259,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – B" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,207,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – B, habitus, dorsal: A, Afrotyphaeola natalensis sp. n., length 1.6 mm; B, Thrimolus minutus Casey, length 1.2 mm. FIGURES 2 C – D, Litargus balteatus LeConte, prothoraces: C, dorsal, showing paired slit-like impressions; D, posterior, showing notal attachments of posterior apodemes and cryptopleura. Figure 2 E, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn), head, dorsal. FIGURES 2 F – H, antennal apex: F, Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn); G, Pseudotriphyllus suturalis Reitter; H, Zeclaviger explanatus sp. n. Figure 2 I, Litargops sp. (Australia: ACT: Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Range), protibial apex. FIGURES 2 J – K, Litargus balteatus LeConte: J, labium; K, maxilla. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251846/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A22FFF4FFCCAD5CFE95FEBFB87F" box="[270,307,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – C" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,193,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – C, right half of abdominal ventrite 1: A, Afrotyphaeola natalensis sp. n. with linear pore field; B, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., with C-shaped pore field; C, Typhaeola maculata Perris, with pores at setal bases. FIGURES 4 D – F, all five abdominal ventrites of same three species. Figure 4 G, Nototriphyllus araucania sp. n., hind wing. All figures © CSIRO Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">4A</figureCitation>
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, D, 5K–L, 13A–L)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF4FFCCACC5FE4CFE67BBF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCACC5FE4CFE67BBF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCACC5FE4CFE41B8B7" bold="true" box="[151,461,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<typeStatus id="54A58805FFF4FFCCACC5FE4CFF5EB8B7" box="[151,210,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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<typeStatus id="54A58805FFF4FFCCAD32FE4CFE41B8B7" box="[352,461,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ♂:
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCADADFE4CFCBCB8B7" bold="true" box="[511,816,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF4FFCCADADFE4CFD55B8B7" box="[511,729,402,427]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF4FFCCAEB7FE4CFCA6B8B7" box="[741,810,402,427]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Natal</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
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<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCA80DFE4CFB2AB8B7" box="[1119,1190,402,427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
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WSW Estcourt,
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<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCA936FE4CFF23B8D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCACEEFE68FEB2B8D3" box="[188,318,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-12">12.xii.1979</date>
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, Berl. 3, ravine litter with hyphae, S. & J. Peck (
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCAF23FE69FC46B8D3" box="[881,970,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">NHML</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAF8CFE68FA10B8D3" bold="true" box="[990,1436,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
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<typeStatus id="54A58805FFF4FFCCAF8CFE68FBD6B8D3" box="[990,1114,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF4FFCCA835FE68FACFB8D3" box="[1127,1347,438,463]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF4FFCCA903FE68FA1AB8D3" box="[1361,1430,438,463]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Natal</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
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<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCADEDFE04FD8AB8EF" box="[447,518,474,499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
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WSW Estcourt,
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<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCAE96FE04FC97B8EE" box="[708,795,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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, podocarp forest,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCAFB6FE04FBEAB8EF" box="[996,1126,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-10">10.xii.1979</date>
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, Ber. 1, sifted moss, S. & J. Peck (
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<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFF4FFCCAC8DFE21FE8FBB0B" box="[223,259,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCAD04FE21FE11BB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[342,413,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCADFAFE21FE7ABB0B" box="[424,502,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">CASC</collectionCode>
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); same locality and collectors,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCAF03FE20FC5FBB0B" box="[849,979,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-12">12.xii.1979</date>
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, Berl. 3, ravine litter with hyphae (2♂♂,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCACC5FDFDFF52BB27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,222,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCACBFFDFDFEC9BB27" box="[237,325,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">CMNC</collectionCode>
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); same locality and collectors,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCAEE2FDFCFCBEBB27" box="[688,818,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-14">14.xii.1979</date>
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, Berl. 5, rotted wood, bark, fungi (2♂♂, 1♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCA903FDFDFA14BB27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1361,1432,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCACC5FD99FF61BB43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,237,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">FMNH</collectionCode>
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); same locality and collectors,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCAE1CFD98FD5DBB43" box="[590,721,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-15">15.xii.1979</date>
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, Berl. 6, litter, mossy boulder bases (
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<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFF4FFCCA82FFD99FB2DBB43" box="[1149,1185,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCA8A4FD99FAC2BB43" box="[1270,1358,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">CMNC</collectionCode>
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); same locality and collectors,
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<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCADF4FDB4FDABBB9F" box="[422,551,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-17">17.xii.1979</date>
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, Berl. 8, rotted stump of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF4FFCCAF00FDB5FB99BB9F" box="[850,1045,619,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cussonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAF00FDB5FB99BB9F" box="[850,1045,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Cussonia spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3♂♂, 1♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCA8F7FDB5FB60BB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1189,1260,619,643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCA8A9FDB5FAC0BB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1275,1356,619,643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); same locality and collectors,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCADF1FD50FDA9BBBB" box="[419,549,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-19">19.xii.1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Berl. 11, rotted
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF4FFCCAEB8FD50FCB2BBBB" box="[746,830,654,679]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAEB8FD50FCB2BBBB" box="[746,830,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Boletus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bait station (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D18FD2EFFF4FFCCAF8BFD51FC71BBBB" box="[985,1021,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, 1♀,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCA86DFD51FB16BBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1087,1178,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCAC81FD6CFE91BBD7" box="[211,285,690,715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
WSW Estcourt,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE69B42FFF4FFCCADB4FD6DFDCCBBD6" box="[486,576,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA01067FFF4FFCCAE02FD6CFD5EBBD7" box="[592,722,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="1979-12-27">27.xii.1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Berl. 25, catchment 10 podocarp litter, moss, hyphae (3♂♂, 5♀♀,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCAC8FFD09FEA8BBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[221,292,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCAD7DFD09FE0FBBF3" box="[303,387,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE62FFF4FFCCADDCFD09FE53BBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[398,479,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF4FFCCAC95FD24FDE1BDDF" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCAC95FD24FDE1BDDF" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAC95FD24FED5BA0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Color of pronotum and most of head reddish-brown, anterior portion of head usually lighter; elytra dark yellowish-brown; undersurfaces reddish-brown; legs, antennae and palps yellowish-brown, with antennal club somewhat darker. Vestiture of upper surfaces consisting of moderately long, decumbent, yellow setae; undersurfaces clothed with short, decumbent setae and fewer short, erect setae. Head with moderately fine and dense punctation and smooth and shiny interspaces. Ratio of antennal lengths: 1.75: 2.00: 1.75: 1.25: 1.50: 1.25: 1.22: 1.00: 1.75: 1.75: 2.00. Length/width ratios of antennomeres: 1.40, 1.78, 1.75, 1.25, 1.50, 1.25, 1.22, 0.73, 0.82, 0.78, 1.00. Pronotal punctures coarser than and about as dense as those on head and more or less longitudinally oval; elytral punctures larger than those on pronotum and more sparsely distributed, not seriate; interspaces smooth and shiny. Punctation on prosternum, hypomera and pterothorax fine and sparse. Aedeagus 2.85 times as long as wide, widest near base; phallobase about as long as parameres, each of which is 4 times as long as wide, narrowing anteriorly, with apex ventrally curved and acute; penis 0.95 times as long phallobase and parameres combined, 7.5 times as long as wide, slender and parallel-sided, with apex subacute and basal struts about 0.33 times as long as body of penis.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF4FFCCAC95FB10FEB6BC16" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCAC95FB10FEB6BC16" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAC95FB10FE93BDFB" bold="true" box="[199,287,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Most specimens have been taken by sifting leaf litter, rotten wood, and moss and two were taken from rotten
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D24FFF4FFCCAC8DFB2CFEBFBC17" box="[223,307,1266,1291]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAC8DFB2CFEBFBC17" box="[223,307,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Boletus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304652CFFF4FFCCAC95FAC8FA05BC33" box="[199,1417,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136A7FFF4FFCCAC95FAC8FA05BC33" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1327]" box="[199,1417,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAB5FFF4FFCCAC95FAC8FECABC33" bold="true" box="[199,326,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The specific epithet refers to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3097637FFF4FFCCAEC9FAC8FD54BC33" box="[667,728,1302,1327]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
where all specimens of this new species have been collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|