Review of the genera of Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with descriptions of new genera and a world generic key
Author
Lawrence, John F.
Author
Escalona, Hermes E.
Author
Leschen, Richard A. B.
Author
Ślipiński, Adam
text
Zootaxa
2014
3826
1
195
229
journal article
45355
10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.6
c83f335b-ffc1-4cc7-af45-083caed1da51
1175-5326
251844
4C7900FD-656C-4180-80DA-449C310CD2B8
Afrotyphaeola natalensis
sp. n.
(
Figs. 2A
,
4A
, D, 5K–L, 13A–L)
Type
specimens.
Holotype
, ♂:
SOUTH AFRICA
:
Natal
:
Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
75 km
WSW Estcourt,
1500 m
,
12.xii.1979
, Berl. 3, ravine litter with hyphae, S. & J. Peck (
NHML
).
Paratypes
:
SOUTH AFRICA
:
Natal
:
Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
75 km
WSW Estcourt,
1500 m
, podocarp forest,
10.xii.1979
, Ber. 1, sifted moss, S. & J. Peck (
1♂
, 2♀♀,
ANIC
,
CASC
); same locality and collectors,
12.xii.1979
, Berl. 3, ravine litter with hyphae (2♂♂,
ANIC
,
CMNC
); same locality and collectors,
14.xii.1979
, Berl. 5, rotted wood, bark, fungi (2♂♂, 1♀,
ANIC
,
FMNH
); same locality and collectors,
15.xii.1979
, Berl. 6, litter, mossy boulder bases (
1♂
, 2♀♀,
CMNC
); same locality and collectors,
17.xii.1979
, Berl. 8, rotted stump of
Cussonia spicata
(3♂♂, 1♀,
ANIC
,
NZAC
); same locality and collectors,
19.xii.1979
, Berl. 11, rotted
Boletus
bait station (
1♂
, 1♀,
AMNH
); Cathedral Peaks For. Sta.,
75 km
WSW Estcourt,
1800 m
,
27.xii.1979
, Berl. 25, catchment 10 podocarp litter, moss, hyphae (3♂♂, 5♀♀,
ANIC
,
MCZH
,
NZAC
).
Description.
Color of pronotum and most of head reddish-brown, anterior portion of head usually lighter; elytra dark yellowish-brown; undersurfaces reddish-brown; legs, antennae and palps yellowish-brown, with antennal club somewhat darker. Vestiture of upper surfaces consisting of moderately long, decumbent, yellow setae; undersurfaces clothed with short, decumbent setae and fewer short, erect setae. Head with moderately fine and dense punctation and smooth and shiny interspaces. Ratio of antennal lengths: 1.75: 2.00: 1.75: 1.25: 1.50: 1.25: 1.22: 1.00: 1.75: 1.75: 2.00. Length/width ratios of antennomeres: 1.40, 1.78, 1.75, 1.25, 1.50, 1.25, 1.22, 0.73, 0.82, 0.78, 1.00. Pronotal punctures coarser than and about as dense as those on head and more or less longitudinally oval; elytral punctures larger than those on pronotum and more sparsely distributed, not seriate; interspaces smooth and shiny. Punctation on prosternum, hypomera and pterothorax fine and sparse. Aedeagus 2.85 times as long as wide, widest near base; phallobase about as long as parameres, each of which is 4 times as long as wide, narrowing anteriorly, with apex ventrally curved and acute; penis 0.95 times as long phallobase and parameres combined, 7.5 times as long as wide, slender and parallel-sided, with apex subacute and basal struts about 0.33 times as long as body of penis.
Biology
. Most specimens have been taken by sifting leaf litter, rotten wood, and moss and two were taken from rotten
Boletus
.
Etymology
. The specific epithet refers to
Natal
where all specimens of this new species have been collected.