treatments-xml/data/61/32/60/613260CD018A5A969D6C848BB9B4B9DD.xml

288 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:38:12 +02:00
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01a8ee28-777f-4345-9345-5211a3ec5097" ID-PMC="PMC8044069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1028-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" ID-PubMed="33889048" ID-ZooBank="E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1028-113" checkinTime="1617804119113" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I., Schmidt, B. Christian &amp; Miller, Jacqueline Y." docDate="2021" docId="613260CD018A5A969D6C848BB9B4B9DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1028: 113-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1028" docPubDate="2021-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" docTitle="Lafontaineana alexandrae Martinez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0403C48D-C4E9-489F-9F22-8B3AD0830B16" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" masterDocTitle="A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668150012607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA &amp; Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-7629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1028</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1028-113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879733" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0403C48D-C4E9-489F-9F22-8B3AD0830B16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/613260CD018A5A969D6C848BB9B4B9DD" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0403C48D-C4E9-489F-9F22-8B3AD0830B16" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana alexandrae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae" status="sp. nov.">Lafontaineana alexandrae Martinez</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 620" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2934" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Female genitalia of Lichnoptera and Lafontaineana 29 Lichnoptera gulo, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 30 Lafontaineana alexandrae, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 31 L. imama, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 32 L. marmorifera, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 33 L. puma, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 34 L. thuta, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528824" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
♀, Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe, Reserva Biologica San Francisco, Montane Rainforest, Blacklight 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15W, 30 Jan. 2013, 19.00-21.30 h,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58.94" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.9823332">03°58.94'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04.84" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.080666">79°04.84'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2212 m, coll. Gunnar Brehm &amp; Yoko Matsumura / DNA Barcode run 2013, COI-5P marker, University of Guelph / Arcec 30166 / leg sampled in ethanol G. Brehm, Green vial caps. deposited in FSU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
This species is named after the senior
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors">authors'</normalizedToken>
sister, Alejandra Martinez, who has supported
<normalizedToken originalValue="JIMs">JIM's</normalizedToken>
work since the beginning of his career.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana alexandrae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus that has a dark hindwing. The female genitalia differ from the rest of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of the small projections; small papillae anales-like on the A8 membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Palpus marbled in yellow, white, and black; frons covered by a mixture of yellow and black scales.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Polygons small, outlined by wide yellow lines; setal tuft pale orange; ventrally brown with some dark gray scales.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing length 22-24 mm; yellow with blurry black lines; basal and medial lines absent, and space between antemedial and subterminal lines brown; crescent-shaped orbicular spot; reniform spot arrow tip-shaped, curving inwards on outer margin with lunate marking near inner margin; hindwing completely covered by gray scales; fringe black with some spots in yellow; pattern lines barely visible.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Black with white joints and yellow tufts.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black with yellow intersternal membrane ventrally; dorsally with huge black line of tufts with some scales in white; anal papilla covered by yellow scales.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Anal papilla remarkably short; sterigma considerably wide; posterior apophysis round, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
larger than anal papilla; appendix bursae sclerotized, ⅓
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than the corpus bursae; A8 membrane with a projection resembling small anal papilla.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528819" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Relationships between the species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea hondurensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species employing a Maximum Likelihood analysis based on the cytochrome c oxidase I gene (COI). Nodes with black circles represent high support (UFBoot ≥ 95 and SH-aLRT ≥ 80). Nodes with gray circles represent low support (UFBoot &lt;95 and SH-aLRT &lt;80). Black branches represent the outgroups.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Genetic characterization.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
The minimum DNA barcode divergence is 4.28% compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. marmorifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. marmorifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures3-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528820" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figures 35" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 3-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez &amp; Schmidt &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana marmorifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana marmorifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">3</emphasis>
head, ♂, Cundinamarca, Colombia MGCL
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">4</emphasis>
holotype ♂, New Grenada (Colombia), NHMUK
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">5</emphasis>
holotype genitalia ♂, New Grenada (Colombia), NHMUK.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
The holotype, the only known specimen, was found in the cloud forest of southern Ecuador (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution of examined specimens of Lafontaineana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528825" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Known only from the holotype, which has the tornus of the left forewing broken (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 620" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">16</figureCitation>
), and the right forewing broken at cell R5. The DNA voucher label (Arcec 30166) is different from the voucher published at http://barcodinglife.com (Arcec 31097) probably by a confusion.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figures 620" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 6-20.</emphasis>
Adult habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lichnoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lichnoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lichnoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lichnoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lichnoptera gulo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lichnoptera gulo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gulo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. gulo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez &amp; Schmidt &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana marmorifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana marmorifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. marmorifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. marmorifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. imama" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="imama">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. imama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. imama" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="imama">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. imama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. puma" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="puma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. puma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. puma" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="puma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. puma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. thuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="thuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. thuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. thuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="thuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. thuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea guatemala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hondurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
, Honduras
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taina" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="taina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. taina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>