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<document id="E3F252007E07F480CACD1C525C234AE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma vinososquamulosum Karstedt &amp; Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1722810591406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C27ABD1BA01927A9A3F42BCEC528B133">
<mods:title id="EF04E08FF80D0B82F4C8D93D65BC53C6">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4899142FDA4059AF454D59ECC72E1D48">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9BC3735DA1AAE0ACE2466F049737DD5">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A9B94D790157E414C65FDD9A31551BBF">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DC78B8BDEB6161070F551A76AC0E24B">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C662DD83036DDD1AB051C4D624B4B3DF">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E93E1D90C3C386D1B7CD1EEEFD1A4134">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3D2AAA0797FA3B63A1992C2FC413725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CF3FB604330255A9E961CBB1F33A8D0">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5756D034677615AF6CAA468C3BDDB48A">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E036A8400BCD167A9910DB4CBA872DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C59A19D9C1A575F5D59B22480E97C2E7">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A803E69F893919454231F583EB6F0C7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="27C7CB97B440088F82E2343029CE9871">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A10243F40EBA49D9E47F30EFF16253D8" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FA06F47492E2D4630B1A3379DD2661">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B27912080924585411E826B3F21066F4">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BACE8A530A2CE17523C8AAD28D48FCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F93EFD37CA517FB56895702483EF3B2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F209B2951ABEA88647503124454A1294">
<mods:date id="AC4B1E99FFBFD4026D1C8AE1CABDCAEE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEBC1427AEF9B726EED3E347339963E4">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B283FF9CB8C286421EE08112F17837D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5AC6BE8E3BB1520E9B2B05D8B006BCF9">654</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="723B905E2D2E11D36B55D79E8CF16BB3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CDFB50D031511F407DD9E9B62B8C2E27">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="18B02B566A3BC01FF4AE3A55DD96FBB3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2136091D2887244DAA54DD9DE301BF11">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C44BEEEA28BFA1C31D246D7394FA3FD1">76</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="CE370E1D6A3BA6CF7B54EC946B7A5676">
<mods:url id="5105BEFB6B4D3DAF43774BCD45788012">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2C1875AD70E16A09F1550F4F99E7E773">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A3CC69D61E57E0A7B5E896CFE1CE33F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB73BA18A931C20AF91EBF4CBC46B99E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E820026582BB6F0BA76F53600B0C3343" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" box="[136,819,626,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,819,626,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="CA095D18762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" box="[136,819,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FF4A8976BD94A7EA" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,726,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8976BEACA7EB" bold="true" box="[136,494,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D762B0C54FD1F8977BC71A7EA" box="[733,819,626,652]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD1F8977BC6EA7EA" box="[733,812,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762B0C54FF4A8992BC1FA2FA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8992BEC0A7D7" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,386,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF4A8992BFA6A7D6" box="[136,228,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1096,1118]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,209,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-23@60.[150,1434,193,1072]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Entoloma vinososquamulosum (FK1745): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217123/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF328992BE74A7D6" box="[240,310,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); d–g. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); h–j. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">32a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FE838992BEC0A7D7" box="[321,386,662,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,200,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-23@66.[285,1302,191,1376]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 35. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma arenicola: a. FK1811; b. FK2089; c–e. E. voltavelhense: c. FK1694; d–e. FK2118; f–g. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745). Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217135/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">35f–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A89BFBE4DA7B2" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,271,698,725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MB 838601</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8802BBEBA67A" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" box="[136,1193,774,796]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FED38802BE94A67D" box="[273,470,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
refers to the vinaceous coloration of the scales on the surface of the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A882EBC7CA605" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FEC5882EBD72A659" box="[263,560,810,831]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEC5882EBD72A659" box="[263,560,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a convex-papillate pileus with obvious vinaceous scales, and a stipe with yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8876BFA5A6CD" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="2196E029762B0C54FF4A8876BFA0A6CD" collectingDate="2011-01-19" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Vertex Trail" municipality="Aparados da Serra National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F8762B0C54FF4A8876BFF8A6E1" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FF148876BE72A6E1" box="[214,304,882,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762B0C54FEF88876BEB8A6EE" box="[314,506,882,904]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rio Grande Do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E762B0C54FDC08876BC06A6EE" box="[514,836,882,904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aparados da Serra National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF762B0C54FC8D8876BC86A6EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA:9421BCAF762B0C54FC8D8876BC86A6EE" box="[847,964,882,904]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Aparados da Serra National Park" name="Vertex Trail" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Vertex Trail</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4762B0C54FC0D8876BB33A6E1" box="[975,1137,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-01-19">
<collectingDate id="F504355C762B0C54FC0D8876BB33A6E1" box="[975,1137,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-01-19">19 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FBBE8876BA7FA6E1" box="[1148,1341,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762B0C54FBBE8876BBAAA6E1" box="[1148,1256,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1745
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FA898876BAEAA6EE" box="[1355,1448,882,904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A88DEBD55A1AA" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Description:
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEDC88DEBE26A692" box="[286,356,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FEAD88DEBE80A693" box="[367,450,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
diam., strongly convex with an obvious papilla, whitish beige with vinaceous scales, opaque, slightly translucent-striate, not hygrophanous, surface fibrillose scaly, center of pileus punctate-squamulose, margin of pileus slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FDC98F26BDEAA15A" box="[523,680,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FCF08F26BCD8A15A" box="[818,922,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB348F26BA75A15B" box="[1270,1335,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), close, yellowish creamy white, with two series of lamellulae, margins irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB908F43BBC8A107" box="[1106,1162,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe</emphasis>
43 ×
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB0F8F42BA6EA107" box="[1229,1324,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, attenuated upwards, centrally attached, apex yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous towards the base, longitudinally striate and twisted, slightly fibrillose, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC1A8F8BBB2CA1CE" box="[984,1134,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe context</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB098F8ABA44A1CE" box="[1227,1286,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FA858F8BBA3EA1CE" box="[1351,1404,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF398FB7BE3AA1AA" box="[251,376,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8FD2BA4EA3C7" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF7F8FD2BE19A196" box="[189,347,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with a hilar appendix present, 7.5–8.7(–10) × 7.5–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 8.12 (± 0.75) × 8.68 (± 0.49) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.85), n = 20], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC118FFEBB6BA072" box="[979,1065,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate, 42–54 × 10–14 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD618E1ABC07A05E" box="[675,837,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, irregular or hyphoid, sometimes branched, sometimes slightly collapsed, 18–77 × 5–12.5 µm (n = 20), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD298E62BCCFA0E6" box="[747,909,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC098E62BB33A0E6" box="[971,1137,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB178E62BAC8A0E6" box="[1237,1418,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of subparallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa rare; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE6F8EAABD67A0AE" box="[429,549,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7– 19 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD1D8ED6BC13A08A" box="[735,849,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of entangled prostrate hyphae in transition to a trichoderm, cylindrical or slightly inflated, 3.7–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae narrowly clavate or cylindrical with a rounded apex.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB588D1EBA58A352" box="[1178,1306,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, with cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8D66BE66A31A" box="[136,292,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
dispersed, solitary or in small groups, prostrate or anticlinal, clavate or narrowly clavate, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD668D82BC3EA3C6" box="[676,892,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC208D82BBEFA3C6" box="[994,1197,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DAEBB4DA3A2" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1039,1706,1733]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter and roots, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DCABA59A38E" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1307,1742,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Distribution:—This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FCC48DCBBC74A38F" box="[774,822,1743,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
collection from
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762B0C54FC328DCABB81A38E" box="[1008,1219,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FB0D8DCABA55A38E" box="[1231,1303,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DF6BC1FA2FA" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having obvious scales and a vinaceous color beneath a pale surface, and also in having cuboidal basidiospores without elongated angles or depressed faces and a cutis-type pileipellis with entangled prostrate hyphae with transition to a trichoderm. In the phylogenetic analysis this species is not related to either
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is a distinct species maybe weakly related to the /Psittacini subclade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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