treatments-xml/data/19/57/5B/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA.xml

227 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E3F252007E07F480CACD1C525C234AE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma vinososquamulosum Karstedt &amp; Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1722810591406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5A946B5672FEFC9ED0DA23A981F7A0B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C27ABD1BA01927A9A3F42BCEC528B133">
<mods:title id="EF04E08FF80D0B82F4C8D93D65BC53C6">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0211A07119C041E146185ABF9FA9BF64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6ABDB35894C43151458730B3A2069653">
<mods:roleTerm id="C126778899505CE6A5987DCA8D48C7F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4899142FDA4059AF454D59ECC72E1D48">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9BC3735DA1AAE0ACE2466F049737DD5">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D679A20656186C68955E56446E7C1C54" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F1C7DB0104BD503779C025BD2590C336">
<mods:roleTerm id="05A0A47B677A80DDAB42993466486AC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9B94D790157E414C65FDD9A31551BBF">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DC78B8BDEB6161070F551A76AC0E24B">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6268507CFC9EB333B2EF275F603E3F08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C03F9B2C8239C41991FF100DC501466">
<mods:roleTerm id="932B4A75A0DA43584CFE33163D2A886D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C662DD83036DDD1AB051C4D624B4B3DF">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E93E1D90C3C386D1B7CD1EEEFD1A4134">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD535FB588470F763443B869BBA94EE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29696DDA8A4816E675F7386A0215020A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3D2AAA0797FA3B63A1992C2FC413725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CF3FB604330255A9E961CBB1F33A8D0">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5756D034677615AF6CAA468C3BDDB48A">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="72CCF53779AA1201E6ECED552EC59FBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3081535B630151296BC928A0D3CFDFFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E036A8400BCD167A9910DB4CBA872DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C59A19D9C1A575F5D59B22480E97C2E7">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A803E69F893919454231F583EB6F0C7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="27C7CB97B440088F82E2343029CE9871">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A10243F40EBA49D9E47F30EFF16253D8" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0409E46D1112DC60BF5DDF10DDAA4DC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="135C66FE7A3922B55E7455BFF6723090">
<mods:roleTerm id="1102FD51F225448C871D47091B339DFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9FA06F47492E2D4630B1A3379DD2661">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B27912080924585411E826B3F21066F4">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6BACE8A530A2CE17523C8AAD28D48FCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CBA5C844C98F580F359BE6E4CEFF13F6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8B163F7906BA3B9A040C180E2E5AECA">
<mods:title id="F93EFD37CA517FB56895702483EF3B2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F209B2951ABEA88647503124454A1294">
<mods:date id="AC4B1E99FFBFD4026D1C8AE1CABDCAEE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E6068491F1C9EA217EFA1F9DE15933B7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DEBC1427AEF9B726EED3E347339963E4">2024-06-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0B283FF9CB8C286421EE08112F17837D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5AC6BE8E3BB1520E9B2B05D8B006BCF9">654</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="723B905E2D2E11D36B55D79E8CF16BB3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CDFB50D031511F407DD9E9B62B8C2E27">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="18B02B566A3BC01FF4AE3A55DD96FBB3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2136091D2887244DAA54DD9DE301BF11">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C44BEEEA28BFA1C31D246D7394FA3FD1">76</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CE370E1D6A3BA6CF7B54EC946B7A5676">
<mods:url id="5105BEFB6B4D3DAF43774BCD45788012">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2C1875AD70E16A09F1550F4F99E7E773">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A3CC69D61E57E0A7B5E896CFE1CE33F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB73BA18A931C20AF91EBF4CBC46B99E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E820026582BB6F0BA76F53600B0C3343" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" box="[136,819,626,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,819,626,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="CA095D18762B0C54FF4A8976BC71A7EA" box="[136,819,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FF4A8976BD94A7EA" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,726,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8976BEACA7EB" bold="true" box="[136,494,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D762B0C54FD1F8977BC71A7EA" box="[733,819,626,652]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD1F8977BC6EA7EA" box="[733,812,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762B0C54FF4A8992BC1FA2FA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8992BEC0A7D7" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,386,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF4A8992BFA6A7D6" box="[136,228,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1096,1118]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,209,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-23@60.[150,1434,193,1072]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. Entoloma vinososquamulosum (FK1745): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217123/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FF328992BE74A7D6" box="[240,310,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: ac. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); dg. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); hj. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">32ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FE838992BEC0A7D7" box="[321,386,662,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,200,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-23@66.[285,1302,191,1376]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 35. Basidiomas: ab. Entoloma arenicola: a. FK1811; b. FK2089; ce. E. voltavelhense: c. FK1694; de. FK2118; fg. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745). Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217135/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">35fg</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A89BFBE4DA7B2" blockId="59.[136,819,626,725]" box="[136,271,698,725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MB 838601</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8802BBEBA67A" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" box="[136,1193,774,796]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FED38802BE94A67D" box="[273,470,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
refers to the vinaceous coloration of the scales on the surface of the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A882EBC7CA605" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FEC5882EBD72A659" box="[263,560,810,831]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEC5882EBD72A659" box="[263,560,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a convex-papillate pileus with obvious vinaceous scales, and a stipe with yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A8876BFA5A6CD" blockId="59.[136,1452,774,939]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="2196E029762B0C54FF4A8876BFA0A6CD" collectingDate="2011-01-19" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Vertex Trail" municipality="Aparados da Serra National Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F8762B0C54FF4A8876BFF8A6E1" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FF148876BE72A6E1" box="[214,304,882,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762B0C54FEF88876BEB8A6EE" box="[314,506,882,904]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rio Grande Do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E762B0C54FDC08876BC06A6EE" box="[514,836,882,904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aparados da Serra National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF762B0C54FC8D8876BC86A6EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762B0C54FF4A8976BC1FA2FA:9421BCAF762B0C54FC8D8876BC86A6EE" box="[847,964,882,904]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Aparados da Serra National Park" name="Vertex Trail" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Vertex Trail</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB4762B0C54FC0D8876BB33A6E1" box="[975,1137,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-01-19">
<collectingDate id="F504355C762B0C54FC0D8876BB33A6E1" box="[975,1137,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-01-19">19 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FBBE8876BA7FA6E1" box="[1148,1341,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762B0C54FBBE8876BBAAA6E1" box="[1148,1256,882,903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
FK1745
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FA898876BAEAA6EE" box="[1355,1448,882,904]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF4A88DEBD55A1AA" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Description:
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FEDC88DEBE26A692" box="[286,356,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FEAD88DEBE80A693" box="[367,450,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
diam., strongly convex with an obvious papilla, whitish beige with vinaceous scales, opaque, slightly translucent-striate, not hygrophanous, surface fibrillose scaly, center of pileus punctate-squamulose, margin of pileus slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FDC98F26BDEAA15A" box="[523,680,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FCF08F26BCD8A15A" box="[818,922,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed-sinuate, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB348F26BA75A15B" box="[1270,1335,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at deepest part), close, yellowish creamy white, with two series of lamellulae, margins irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB908F43BBC8A107" box="[1106,1162,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe</emphasis>
43 ×
<quantity id="56064791762B0C54FB0F8F42BA6EA107" box="[1229,1324,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, attenuated upwards, centrally attached, apex yellowish beige to slightly vinaceous towards the base, longitudinally striate and twisted, slightly fibrillose, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC1A8F8BBB2CA1CE" box="[984,1134,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipe context</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB098F8ABA44A1CE" box="[1227,1286,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FA858F8BBA3EA1CE" box="[1351,1404,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">taste</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF398FB7BE3AA1AA" box="[251,376,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spore print</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8FD2BA4EA3C7" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF7F8FD2BE19A196" box="[189,347,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with a hilar appendix present, 7.58.7(10) × 7.58.7(10) µm [xm = 8.12 (± 0.75) × 8.68 (± 0.49) µm, Q = 11.16, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.85), n = 20], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC118FFEBB6BA072" box="[979,1065,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate, 4254 × 1014 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD618E1ABC07A05E" box="[675,837,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, irregular or hyphoid, sometimes branched, sometimes slightly collapsed, 1877 × 512.5 µm (n = 20), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD298E62BCCFA0E6" box="[747,909,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC098E62BB33A0E6" box="[971,1137,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB178E62BAC8A0E6" box="[1237,1418,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of subparallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.712.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septa rare; sub-hymenium branched.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE6F8EAABD67A0AE" box="[429,549,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 3.7 19 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD1D8ED6BC13A08A" box="[735,849,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of entangled prostrate hyphae in transition to a trichoderm, cylindrical or slightly inflated, 3.78.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae narrowly clavate or cylindrical with a rounded apex.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB588D1EBA58A352" box="[1178,1306,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, with cylindrical hyphae, 2.58.7 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8D66BE66A31A" box="[136,292,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
dispersed, solitary or in small groups, prostrate or anticlinal, clavate or narrowly clavate, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD668D82BC3EA3C6" box="[676,892,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC208D82BBEFA3C6" box="[994,1197,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DAEBB4DA3A2" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1039,1706,1733]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil with litter and roots, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DCABA59A38E" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" box="[189,1307,1742,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Distribution:—This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FCC48DCBBC74A38F" box="[774,822,1743,1769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
collection from
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762B0C54FC328DCABB81A38E" box="[1008,1219,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FB0D8DCABA55A38E" box="[1231,1303,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8DF6BC1FA2FA" blockId="59.[136,1452,986,1949]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE998DF6BDF3A26A" box="[347,689,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FBDB8DF7BBE0A26A" box="[1049,1186,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB1A8DF7BACDA26A" box="[1240,1423,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having obvious scales and a vinaceous color beneath a pale surface, and also in having cuboidal basidiospores without elongated angles or depressed faces and a cutis-type pileipellis with entangled prostrate hyphae with transition to a trichoderm. In the phylogenetic analysis this species is not related to either
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC2E8C5BBB35A21E" box="[1004,1143,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB628C5BBA18A21E" box="[1184,1370,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is a distinct species maybe weakly related to the /Psittacini subclade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>