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<document id="F73F6AEE7325D1F946BDFE7B2DFC3628" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3ac0e11-ba5f-4b93-bc19-90fa32b14888" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251697" ID-ZooBank="1596BF3D-5F7C-4AD8-A533-A4E3910E1B20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460891739373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J. &amp; Kerr, Peter H." docDate="2014" docId="0279FC3BFFCD566CFF39FF6EFC89F8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p325.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthinia Winnertz 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FE408443FFCE566FFFAEFFF9FF8EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698359624517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4700D5F0B3182816355D6B40D2D36FCB">Revision of Nearctic Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5113AC920F2589ED8C3E5E55DD8C8E6">Fitzgerald, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3D45BEDE8A37767E575338E9093F52">Kerr, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="719B35C2CCD905F281293F350DBBFA42">3856</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E4223FFD6E2505F48118346DD00865BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0279FC3BFFCD566CFF39FF6EFC89F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0279FC3BFFCD566CFF39FF6EFC89F8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0279FC3BFFCD566CFF39FF6EFC89F8A6" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" blockId="3.[151,517,151,178]" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="D127FA41FFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC06A03FFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" ID-CoL="6PDS" ID-ENA="608690" authority="Winnertz, 1863: 779" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityPageNumber="779" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,517,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF39FF6EFD8BFF05" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF39FF6EFE8FFF06" bold="true" box="[151,257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Phthinia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B716B3CFFCD566CFEA6FF61FD8BFF05" author="Winnertz" box="[264,517,152,178]" page="779" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EE4130DCFFCD566CFEA6FF61FE42FF05" author="Winnertz" box="[264,460,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Winnertz, J. (1863) Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Pilzmucken. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 637 - 964." type="journal article" year="1863">Winnertz, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 779
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCD566CFF39FF27FC89F8A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF39FF27FCF1FE1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF39FF27FEA7FF40" bold="true" box="[151,297,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFE9DFF27FE20FF40" box="[307,430,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Coloration</emphasis>
. Vertex brown; face and clypeus light brown to beige; labella beige; four palpomeres beige. Scape and pedicel beige; flagellomeres brown to dark brown. Thorax beige to brown (sometimes ruddybrown dorsally); scutum sometimes with a hint of dorsocentral stripes. Wing hyaline and unmarked. Halter beige basally, brown distally. Legs beige-brown to brown, generally more pale basally becoming darker distally. Abdomen brown to dark brown; terminalia not significantly contrasting color of abdomen or paler (sometimes bright beige-yellow) and noticeably contrasting color of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF69FE4FFB44FD8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF69FE4FFE8AFE78" box="[199,260,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex setose; two or three ocelli, aligned; lateral ocelli larger than mid-ocellus. Eyes setose. Scape and pedicel setose particularly in apical half; 12–14 elongate flagellomeres with dense pale trichia; flagellomeres in contact with each other (with no distal neck); length of first flagellomere varies slightly among species (may be subequal or longer than second flagellomere). Face and clypeus setose; four visible palpomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF69FDBFFF41FD58" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF69FDBFFE96FDE8" box="[199,280,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFE80FDBFFE0FFDE8" box="[302,385,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. cascadica n. sp., head and thorax [paratype male, # 12 K 576]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: anepm anepimeron anepst anepisternum aprnt antepronotum a spr anterior spiracle cx coxa hlt halter kepst katepisternum ltg laterotergite mtg mediotergite mtanepst metanepisternum mtepm metepimeron mtkepst metakatepisternum p spr posterior spiracle proepst proepisternum sc scutum" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 31). Pronotum with strong setae. Scutum shining, short, strongly arched, covered with scattered small setae and rows of stronger dorsocentrals and laterals; scutellum setose, typically with 2–4 stronger bristles (although when 4 sometimes only 2–3 apparent and sometimes all setae are shorn off); the apical pair strongest. Mediotergite with several setae laterally; laterotergite with or without setae; remaining thoracic sclerites bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF69FD05FB61FC15" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF69FD05FE8DFCA4" box="[199,259,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Legs.</emphasis>
Legs very long and slender (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFDE4FD03FD02FCA4" box="[586,652,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. cascadica n. sp., habitus [holotype male, # 12 K 577]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251698/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); first tarsomere of foreleg much longer than foretibia (approx. 1.5 to 2.5 times as long). Tibial spurs 1:2:2, short, approx. as long as tibial width at apex. All legs with dense, minute, irregularly arranged trichia. Anteroapical depressed area of foretibia present. Mid- and hind tibia with a row of minute anterior and dorsal setae; hind tibia sometimes with minute posterior setae; foretibia without rows of setae. Basal half of midtibia with slender, elongate, less-sclerotized, slit-like, sensory organ in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF69FC56FDA7FAAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF69FC56FE84FC71" box="[199,266,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFE8EFC57FEFDFC70" box="[288,371,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. P" captionStartId="7.[151,250,681,703]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,203,651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[149,1434,185,659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. P. cascadica n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 584]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFE2BFC56FE2CFC70" box="[389,418,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. P" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1371,1329,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1268,1751]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 32. P. neptunei n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 583]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251710/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">32</figureCitation>
). Membrane moderately to densely covered with macrotrichia (though an undescribed Oriental species apparently lacks macrotrichia
<bibRefCitation id="EE4130DCFFCD566CFD0CFC2BFCC2FC5C" author="Sevcik" box="[674,844,978,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Sevcik, J. (2008) Fungus Gnats Online: Oriental fungus gnats in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // sciaroidea. info / content / oriental-fungus-gnats-collections-natural-history-museum-london (accessed February 2014)" type="book chapter" year="2008">(Ševčík 2008))</bibRefCitation>
; microtrichia present and irregularly arranged (not in distinct longitudinal rows); microtrichia sometimes unevenly dispersed (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCD566CFC53FC0EFB53FBB9" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[1021,1245,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFC53FC0EFBFDFBB8" box="[1021,1139,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. fasciata</emphasis>
Freeman
</taxonomicName>
has microtrichia only close to the veins). C extending variable distance beyond apex of R5; Sc complete, bare dorsally, reaching C before base of Rs and sometimes before base of r-m; sc-r present, at approximately the halfway point of Sc; R1 long, reaching C near wing tip; R4 absent; Rs oblique, shorter than to subequal to r-m; r-m longer, shorter, or subequal to stem of M; medial fork complete, but base of M1 sometimes faint (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFBABFB77FBD6FB10" box="[1029,1112,1166,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. P" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1371,1329,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1268,1751]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 32. P. neptunei n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 583]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251710/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); stem of medial fork shorter than fork; origin of medial fork before origin of cubital fork; cubital fork complete, forking distal to fork of M; CuA2 sinuous; A1 ending far from wing margin, fading out before level of Cu fork, diverging slightly (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFA9EFB20FAFAFB45" box="[1328,1396,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. P" captionStartId="7.[151,250,681,703]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,203,651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[149,1434,185,659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. P. cascadica n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 584]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) to greatly (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFF5AFAF9FECBFAAE" box="[244,325,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. P" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1371,1329,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1268,1751]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 32. P. neptunei n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 583]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251710/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) from stem of CuA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCD566CFF69FADDFC89F8A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFF69FADDFEBFFA8A" box="[199,305,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Abdomen</emphasis>
setose, long and slender. Male terminalia rather variable. Cerci short, lobate, apically rounded with small setae (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFE84FAB1FEF3FAD6" box="[298,381,1352,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13. P" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[173,1398,954,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1412,935,1895]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. P. lobata Zaitzev, male terminalia. 9. Lateral view [paratype specimen # 13 N 212]. 10. Posterior view (right gonostylus removed) [# 13 N 212]. 11. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct [paratype # 13 N 214]. 12. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed) [# 13 N 214]. 13. Ventral view (epandrium removed) [# 13 N 214]. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) to elongate, apically acute, and each with a very strong apical seta (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFB1BFAB1FA82FAD6" box="[1205,1292,1352,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct forming a pair of rounded setose lobes ventral to cerci (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFC88FA95FCF2FA32" box="[806,892,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); may be much smaller than cerci (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFAB3FA95FAFCFA32" box="[1309,1394,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) or developed into a pair of lobes longer and broader than cerci (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFCE7FA69FC38FA1E" box="[841,950,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
). Parameres forming medially fused dorsal plate; thin and lightly sclerotized to heavily sclerotized and strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFBBCFA4DFBE8FA7A" box="[1042,1126,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Homology of components of the sperm pump require further investigation, but several sclerotized structures including at least an ejaculatory apodeme are present. Tergite 9 ranging from a very narrow sclerotized strip just anterior to cerci (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFB4DFA05FABBF9A2" box="[1251,1333,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. P" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,745,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,734,1730]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. P. miranda Zaitzev, male terminalia [specimen # 13 N 262]. 25. Lateral view. 26. Posterior view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 27. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 28. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 29. Ventral view of gonocoxites. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) to welldeveloped (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFEB2F9D9FEFFF98E" box="[284,369,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) and either simple in shape or with lateral lobes (as in
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCD566CFC54F9DBFA1FF98E" authority="Oliveira &amp; Amorim" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Amorim" box="[1018,1425,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafurcata">
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCD566CFC54F9DBFB13F98E" box="[1018,1181,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. parafurcata</emphasis>
Oliveira &amp; Amorim
</taxonomicName>
). Gonocoxites ventromedially fused (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD82F9BDFD04F9EA" box="[556,650,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24. P" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. P. mikmaqi n. sp., male terminalia [holotype specimen, # 13 N 263]. 21. Lateral view. 22. Posterior view. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD36F9BCFD3BF9EA" box="[664,693,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. P" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,745,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,734,1730]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. P. miranda Zaitzev, male terminalia [specimen # 13 N 262]. 25. Lateral view. 26. Posterior view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 27. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 28. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 29. Ventral view of gonocoxites. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">29</figureCitation>
) or not fused (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFCF0F9BDFC2AF9EA" box="[862,932,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); sometimes with variously developed lobes posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFE8CF991FE3FF936" box="[290,433,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43. P" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,395,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,375,1371]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. P. ramificans Zaitzev, male terminalia [# 13 N 217]. 39. Lateral view. 40. Posterior view. 41. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 42. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 43. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
), posterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD29F991FD79F936" box="[647,759,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
), posteroventrally (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFC76F991FBE8F936" box="[984,1126,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24. P" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. P. mikmaqi n. sp., male terminalia [holotype specimen, # 13 N 263]. 21. Lateral view. 22. Posterior view. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 22, 24</figureCitation>
), or on inner ventromedial surface of gonocoxite as a hypandrial lobe (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD29F975FD55F912" box="[647,731,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19. P" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1189]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. P. meicigama n. sp., male terminalia [holotype specimen # 13 N 276] (right gonostylus removed). 15. Lateral view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 16. Posterior view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 17. Dorsal view of cercus and hypoproct. 18. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 19. Ventral view of gonocoxites. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus articulating on dorsomedial surface (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFAB9F975FAE4F912" box="[1303,1386,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24. P" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. P. mikmaqi n. sp., male terminalia [holotype specimen, # 13 N 263]. 21. Lateral view. 22. Posterior view. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFAD9F975FA1AF912" box="[1399,1428,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37. P" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[170,1383,609,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,589,1585]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. P. neptunei n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen # 12 K 583]. 33. Lateral view. 34. Posterior view. 35. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 36. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 37. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">36</figureCitation>
) or at posterior apex of gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD94F949FD02F97E" box="[570,652,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13. P" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[173,1398,954,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1412,935,1895]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. P. lobata Zaitzev, male terminalia. 9. Lateral view [paratype specimen # 13 N 212]. 10. Posterior view (right gonostylus removed) [# 13 N 212]. 11. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct [paratype # 13 N 214]. 12. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed) [# 13 N 214]. 13. Ventral view (epandrium removed) [# 13 N 214]. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD34F948FD37F97E" box="[666,697,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. P" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,745,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,734,1730]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. P. miranda Zaitzev, male terminalia [specimen # 13 N 262]. 25. Lateral view. 26. Posterior view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 27. Dorsal view of epandrium, cercus, and hypoproct. 28. Dorsal view of gonocoxites (epandrium removed). 29. Ventral view of gonocoxites. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">28</figureCitation>
); gonostylus variously developed, but often with multiple lobes. Female terminalia with two-segmented cerci (
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCD566CFD0DF92DFD7DF95A" box="[675,755,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. P" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,467,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,453,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. P. cascadica n. sp., terminalia [paratype female, # 12 K 892]. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 38); apical segment fleshy ovate. Gonapophysis 9 apically acute or digitate; shape useful in distinguishing species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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