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<document id="B5DB6CC970C86D1C947B7C0FF762CA00" ID-CLB-Dataset="31256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0fbeef1-c4b2-406c-89f9-8de87f89381c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076112" ID-ZooBank="45FCB8FE-AA97-42DE-880A-E03B01D544B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393085189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M., Shehzad, Anjum, Zia, Ahmed, Khan, Muhammad Rafique, Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque, Naz, Falak, Ilyas, Muhammad, Shah, Mazafar &amp; Bhatti, Abdul Rauf" docDate="2017" docId="C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespula germanica" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="34161B55FF93C9621A35FF99FFD72622" masterDocTitle="The vespid fauna of Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698506300121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="97A7AF713E4F5306C61083447A84269D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E2A708C36460DB863665282002E4590">
<mods:title id="D62E70E4AAA3422A38227E8F99464F21">The vespid fauna of Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="607AB75FE18B1F262E585E5B362895AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="646C78B2D002549B68F470BC7BBED242">
<mods:roleTerm id="FABDA08826792F114E28D3EF4F7F6D3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFEF84D95AD9530CDEB2B22AE743E2E">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="014F89F8C789B188E7D6D48C0C9FBDFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3FE9F4374067C36F66574C0099A5D451">Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED40AC7E9889145B885874C6A7584AD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A8FDFC0450D9D444D7B137D5E89440B">
<mods:roleTerm id="27D5718814AE403A1B4F098B227DCBBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69AD4A51064BF41894B52044FBAF2F28">Shehzad, Anjum</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E623E2B4E49CD7106F4DB9640D08877" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF936E08ADC95EC9B20ED51C389CD5BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B7DD0AAC3E72CC83004F886664D3164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C698A440E8B17522E3658AAD3D1EA37">Zia, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27E0BC30C57504C042FF3AB5360D28FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA88806B9788D0A2E947633938D88AAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8E3D6A297877BC492A2A72F998795A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="884B630C52CDDF6850384117F80F3945">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76E2015721A2B1DCC99470C970379712" type="personal">
<mods:role id="045258683E3E7EF018067AAA1D552CFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="2099CDB214A552EAA44A315DA48C18A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="713871608AE13AFC538FD315C28893A8">Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="907BBEA2B6466A63281D2A2AA332F95A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25C155C78FC8C7A4F9268E907AD49E4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8F02805BE98E1980C949C5771A982B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE76E7137D80D03B2CD1315973D67095">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C93ECEFF4B651734BE18AA0E1386722" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95BC3A7C1F278634E4482853699A4CB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="375E9DD4777010C60F9775199B2DC176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7568B743602F90EB99D0C41CA629479">Ilyas, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DCDB79ADF1DA8186E8DE0270375CDE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2468078A3CB88047019D70A9A74C7891">
<mods:roleTerm id="36F00487A57213F4B0F7B7912E8455EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCDF94B09F18C04B7AE76F5A4EC26F44">Shah, Mazafar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7677601E80777EC10FB9DEB3679B07E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E358F2E3B371136F2AAF6196ADC6CB3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBAE5ED59D8E5B1D23E77EE504523371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1076DA3802895FE93C4077E1D50F0BC0">Bhatti, Abdul Rauf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A6E9AB8E98B07B47B7AE4EE8284A3A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4AAFF64CAB19A3D3F82921703EF9BF01" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6306A5E9D2E065AA083CFEB42D898FF0">
<mods:title id="378AE01DEDEAC02E28237442B3460FE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BE0CE40932E40A795DE6C9FCC7C6DCB4">
<mods:date id="3B51773F2F814BE77CA806DCE5BF57D1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7136CB824B24F662F4724559F58B24D9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2C3C3B78FC5977E6C93FECA12C9A4E14">2017-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32114FB703CDF854E3A0B43D664F44F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E0A87C9DCC04D1B2C7DC5D7EBBDAD2A">4362</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ABBA7516D82F2860CCB5472AF93A613F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B0DCFC80535CD9378BB145191D36798">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FB64072306DC18F727B45B34435C4E0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AD8365542FDA399EB988246296A6FFCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7EC2F6AC700F8C97AC89058F52486B9B" type="CLB-Dataset">31256</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A70B31CFFD70EC171C2A019EBE53EEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B45DE6430673AD2FBD10E28DC6ADC6B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c0fbeef1-c4b2-406c-89f9-8de87f89381c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1D5188F6C5BE98A00A71F1B5C11007B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78252E0E2880EC1FA699505FEDB7A262" type="Zenodo-Dep">1076112</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BB7F6E4934399457487C90E3DE0524C" type="ZooBank">45FCB8FE-AA97-42DE-880A-E03B01D544B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF84C9751AA2FF01FD8F2690" box="[151,600,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF84C9751AA2FF01FD8F2690" blockId="23.[151,600,152,178]" box="[151,600,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="1B716557FF84C9751AA2FF01FD8F2690" bold="true" box="[151,600,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8786A9B8FF84C9751AA2FF01FD8F2690" ID-CoL="7G2VS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,600,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AA2FF01FD8F2690" bold="true" box="[151,600,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AA2FF01FEA92690" bold="true" box="[151,382,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vespula germanica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF84C9751AA2FF47FE4D271D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF84C9751AA2FF47FE4D271D" blockId="23.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF84C9751AA2FF47FBC926D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235443" box="[151,1054,222,247]" collectingDate="2006-04-25" collectorName="Altaf" country="Pakistan" location="Material Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AA2FF47FD5B26D5" bold="true" box="[151,652,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="455984E0FF84C9751AA2FF47FE5426D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515:455984E0FF84C9751AA2FF47FE5426D5" box="[151,387,222,247]" country="Pakistan" name="Material Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Punjab">Material Examined</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751BBBFF47FDCA26D5" box="[398,541,222,247]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C975181EFF47FD5026D5" box="[555,647,222,247]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Rawalpindi,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF84C9751915FF47FCAA26D4" box="[800,893,222,246]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-25">
<date id="3438F4FBFF84C9751915FF47FCAA26D4" box="[800,893,222,246]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-25">25.iv.06</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF84C97519BDFF46FC2A26D4" box="[904,1021,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leg. Altaf</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF84C9751E3DFF46FBC926D4" box="[1032,1054,223,246]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF84C9751E1EFF47FE6E2739" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985896303" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectorName="A. Zia" country="Pakistan" location="Chirtal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751E1EFF47FA9626D5" bold="true" box="[1067,1345,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751E1EFF47FAEB26D5" box="[1067,1340,222,247]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Chitral,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF84C9751AA2FE9AFF222739" box="[151,245,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-06-20">
<date id="3438F4FBFF84C9751AA2FE9AFF222739" box="[151,245,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-06-20">20.vi.08</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF84C9751B35FE9AFE822739" box="[256,341,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leg. A.</collectorName>
Zia,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF84C9751BBBFE9AFE652739" box="[398,434,259,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF84C9751B8AFE9AFCED2738" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985896301" box="[447,826,258,283]" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectorName="Ishaque" country="Pakistan" location="Hunza" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">
Hunza,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF84C9751823FE9BFDA32738" box="[534,628,258,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-25">
<date id="3438F4FBFF84C9751823FE9BFDA32738" box="[534,628,258,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-25">25.vi.06</date>
</collectingDate>
, Leg. Ishaque,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF84C9751928FE9AFCE42738" box="[797,819,259,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF84C9751975FE9BFE4D271D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985896302" collectingDate="2008-06-11" collectorName="Anjum" country="Pakistan" location="Phander Lake" municipality="Gilgit" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gilgit-Baltistan">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751975FE9BFBD42739" bold="true" box="[832,1027,258,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gilgit-Baltistan:</emphasis>
Gilgit:
<location id="455984E0FF84C9751E6CFE9BFB212739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF84C9751AA2FF01FEC82515:455984E0FF84C9751E6CFE9BFB212739" box="[1113,1270,258,283]" country="Pakistan" name="Phander Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Phander Lake</location>
,
<date id="3438F4FBFF84C9751F34FE9BFA8A2739" box="[1281,1373,258,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-06-11">11.vi.08</date>
, Leg. Anjum, ♀; (EX. NIM).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF84C9751AF2FED3FF372419" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF84C9751AF2FED3FF372419" blockId="23.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AF2FED3FEEA2741" bold="true" box="[199,317,330,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751B71FED3FD942741" box="[324,579,330,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Chaudhry, G. U., Chaudhry, M. I. &amp; Khan, S. M. (1966) Survey of Insect fauna of forests of Pakistan. Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawer, 167 pp." type="book">
Chaudhry
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751B8CFED2FE252741" box="[441,498,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751941FED3FBB92741" box="[884,1134,330,355]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Swat and Kalam. (
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751F73FED3FF3627A5" author="Dvorak" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751B95FEF7FD4D27A5" box="[416,666,366,391]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Chitral Bamboret valley: Brun,
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751E32FEF7FB4727A5" box="[1031,1168,366,391]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
: Ziarat.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751EDFFEF7FF362789" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751F51FEF6FA4B27A4" box="[1380,1436,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751B80FE0BFD782789" box="[437,687,402,427]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Dir, Swat, Chitral, Abbottabad, Mansehra,
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751E8FFE0BFA942789" box="[1210,1347,402,427]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
: Ziarat, Kalat, Gilgit-Baltistan: Daimer, Chillas, Gulmit, Khyber, Khuramabad, Shish kot, Gulkin, Passu, Aliabad, Nagar, Denor, Sost, Misger.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751B97FE43FDE127D1" author="Shah" box="[418,566,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Shah, M. (2015) Biosystematics of wasps species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Hazara Region, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ph. D Thesis, Hazara University Mansehra, 152 pp." type="book" year="2015">Shah (2015)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C975192BFE43FBCF27D1" box="[798,1048,474,499]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Abbottabad, Havelian, Ayubia; Mansehra, Balakot and Baffa.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751BCDFE67FD162435" box="[504,705,510,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Faiz, A., Rafi, M. A., Zia, A., Shah, A., Shah, S. W., Khan, R. U &amp; Saeed, M. (2016) Wasp fauna of (Eumeninae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in forests of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan). Pure and Applied Biology, 5 (4), (accepted). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.19045 / bspab. 2016.50073." type="journal article">
Faiz
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751807FE66FDBA2434" box="[562,621,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from Gilgit-Baltistan: Ghizer, Skardu and Gilgit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF84C9751AF2FDDFFEC82515" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF84C9751AF2FDDFFEC82515" blockId="23.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AF2FDDFFEB5247D" bold="true" box="[199,354,582,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B44FDDFFE10247D" box="[369,455,582,607]" name="Austria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751BECFDDFFDE8247D" box="[473,575,582,607]" name="Armenia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Armenia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751864FDDFFD7E247D" box="[593,681,582,607]" name="Algeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C975188EFDDEFCD9247D" box="[699,782,583,607]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Azores</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751915FDDFFCAB247D" box="[800,892,582,607]" name="Albania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Albania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97519BAFDDFFC3F247D" box="[911,1000,582,607]" name="Belarus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belarus</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97519CFFDDFFB89247D" box="[1018,1118,582,607]" name="Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E44FDDFFB02247D" box="[1137,1237,582,607]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751EDDFDDFFAE8247D" box="[1256,1343,582,607]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751F64FDDFFA40247D" box="[1361,1431,582,607]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751AA2FDF3FF3A24A1" box="[151,237,618,643]" name="Croatia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Croatia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751ACFFDF3FE6524A1" box="[250,434,618,643]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B8BFDF3FDFD24A1" box="[446,554,618,643]" name="Denmark" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Denmark</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751802FDF3FD4F24A1" box="[567,664,618,643]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">England</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751890FDF2FD2224A0" box="[677,757,619,642]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751937FDF2FCB924A1" box="[770,878,619,643]" name="Germany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Germany</collectingCountry>
; Gerogia;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97519D3FDF2FBEE24A1" box="[998,1081,619,643]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greece</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E73FDF2FB7C24A1" box="[1094,1195,619,643]" name="Hungary" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E8CFDF2FB3E24A0" box="[1209,1257,619,642]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751EC3FDF3FA9E24A1" box="[1270,1353,618,643]" name="Ireland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ireland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751F63FDF3FA4F24A1" box="[1366,1432,618,643]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Israel</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751AA2FD17FF032485" box="[151,212,654,679]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
; Kazahkstan;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B49FD16FE132484" box="[380,452,655,678]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751BE1FD17FDBF2485" box="[468,616,654,679]" country="Luxembourg" name="Luxembourg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751BE1FD17FDBF2485" box="[468,616,654,679]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C975184CFD17FD692485" box="[633,702,654,679]" name="Malta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malta</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97518FAFD16FCEF2484" box="[719,824,655,678]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C975197DFD17FC6E2485" box="[840,953,654,679]" name="Mongolia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97519FCFD16FBF02485" box="[969,1063,655,679]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E0DFD17FB142485" box="[1080,1219,654,679]" name="Netherlands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751EE6FD17FAE12485" box="[1235,1334,654,679]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751F72FD17FA4F2485" box="[1351,1432,654,679]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751AA2FD2BFF2D24E9" box="[151,250,690,715]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B32FD2BFE8224E9" box="[263,341,690,715]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B51FD2BFE1A24E9" box="[356,461,690,715]" name="Romania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751BEFFD2BFDE124E9" box="[474,566,690,715]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751870FD2BFD7D24E9" box="[581,682,690,715]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C975188DFD2BFCC924E9" box="[696,798,690,715]" name="Slovenia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751919FD2BFCB824E9" box="[812,879,690,715]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751948FD2BFBD124E9" box="[893,1030,690,715]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E21FD2BFB8424E9" box="[1044,1107,690,715]" name="Syria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E54FD2BFB6024E9" box="[1121,1207,690,715]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751EF0FD2BFAE024E9" box="[1221,1335,690,715]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751F71FD2BFA4F24E9" box="[1348,1432,690,715]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751AA2FD4FFEE224CD" box="[151,309,726,751]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B71FD4FFE4C24CD" box="[324,411,726,751]" name="Tunisia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B9FFD4FFDDF24CD" box="[426,520,726,751]" name="Ukraine" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751823FD4FFD4324CD" box="[534,660,726,751]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97518E6FD4EFCDB24CC" box="[723,780,727,750]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U.K.</collectingCountry>
; introduced into
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C97519E0FD4FFB9D24CD" box="[981,1098,726,751]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Ascension" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97519E0FD4FFB9D24CD" box="[981,1098,726,751]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascension</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Island;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751E9EFD4FFAC924CD" box="[1195,1310,726,751]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argentina</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751F1BFD4FFA4F24CD" box="[1326,1432,726,751]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751AA2FD63FF382531" box="[151,239,762,787]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751ACCFD63FEEE2531" box="[249,313,762,787]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chile</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B70FD63FE4C2531" box="[325,411,762,787]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iceland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C9751B93FD62FD972531" box="[422,576,762,787]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
New
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF84C9751BD7FD63FD972531" box="[482,576,762,787]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C975187EFD63FD092531" box="[587,734,762,787]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF84C97518DCFD62FC932531" box="[745,836,763,787]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
(Carpenter &amp; Kojima 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF84C9751EBDFD63FACA2531" author="Dvorak" box="[1160,1309,762,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák 2007</bibRefCitation>
; Mahmood
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF84C9751AA2FC86FF182514" box="[151,207,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink