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<document id="EA149749A4569620CBC7ACE1392EFE29" ID-CLB-Dataset="20277" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bfb9ced-fc99-4421-96d1-24d28c8e4060" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346911" ID-ZooBank="E78C0947-2E8A-4663-A428-9303E84D6924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988868079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="GOBERT, STEFAN, ARMONIES, WERNER, DIEZ, YANDER L., JOUK, PHILIPPE, MONNENS, MARLIES, REVIS, NATHALIE, REYGEL, PATRICK, SMITH, JULIAN III, STEENKISTE, NIELS VAN &amp; ARTOIS, TOM" docDate="2022" docId="F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orostylis timucuorum, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A2B6C82-8F59-42B1-8B21-67A5B366D0B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="0952FFDFFF9AF3755A45FFCEFFE2FF84" masterDocTitle="Orostylis gen. nov., a new genus of Dalytyphloplanida with seven new species (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699317843850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="71B01E9BEB154E0CC70B3A3AC991D168">Orostylis gen. nov., a new genus of Dalytyphloplanida with seven new species (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A3743BB34E4DF908C5F6A7949588AA">GOBERT, STEFAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F413E8C1995735D32ECA5B8311D11DE">ARMONIES, WERNER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E35EA2972330EA10093AD47096A3A183">DIEZ, YANDER L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="723DA7A81FFAE44057EC5862CA381953">JOUK, PHILIPPE</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8315CDAA8ABCC9532961B1A031F0FBC9">MONNENS, MARLIES</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="108CD8837A7821D574C0F1C18959ECAE">REVIS, NATHALIE</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A41506D24BEC065C595A7D0F6EC3EA2">REYGEL, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF49374FF0FFA7965C79514DC27D0DA5">SMITH, JULIAN III</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81B473169CDF2CE548AED0242CAE66A3">STEENKISTE, NIELS VAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="930A6D13F183D898FAC465A9E763FBFE">ARTOIS, TOM</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="58D7ECA0E90A11DC9455EA83841F973C">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193939828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346937" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A2B6C82-8F59-42B1-8B21-67A5B366D0B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF92F37D5AD2FB2CFD63FB78" box="[151,641,1250,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37D5AD2FB2CFD63FB78" blockId="8.[151,641,1250,1313]" box="[151,641,1250,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="263581DDFF92F37D5AD2FB2CFD63FB78" bold="true" box="[151,641,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5AD2FB2CFD63FB78" bold="true" box="[151,641,1250,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="BAC24D32FF92F37D5AD2FB2CFE42FB78" authority="Smith III" box="[151,416,1250,1277]" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Orostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="timucuorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5AD2FB2CFE42FB78" bold="true" box="[151,416,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Orostylis timucuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="548557D8FF92F37D5BE2FB2CFDE7FB78" box="[423,517,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Smith III
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF92F37D5AD2FAC8FB34F9C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37D5AD2FAC8FE94FAA4" blockId="8.[151,641,1250,1313]" box="[151,374,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5ADAFAC8FF1EFAA4" box="[159,252,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5B4DFAC8FEFAFAA5" box="[264,280,1286,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">5</figureCitation>
, S
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5B71FAC8FE82FAA4" box="[308,352,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,179,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[297,1289,179,1061]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of Orostylis gen. nov. Symbols represent the respective species described in this work, as indicated in the figure legend." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">1–S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5B25FAC8FE8CFAA4" box="[352,366,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37D5AD2FA80FB34F9C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1358,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5AD2FA80FEF3FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1358,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Localities.</emphasis>
Small beach facing the intracoastal waterway near the boat launch and pier,
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5E18FA80FF55FA09" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Whitney Marine Laboratory, FL</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5A8CFABCFEB7FA08" box="[201,341,1394,1420]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="14" value="29.670555">29°40’14”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5B21FABCFE16FA09" box="[356,500,1394,1421]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-81.21583">81°12’57”W</geoCoordinate>
) Muddy sand with oyster shells and shell fragments (
<date id="097C1071FF92F37D5E1AFABCFAE5FA08" box="[1119,1287,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2019-05-21">
<collectingDate id="1938E999FF92F37D5E1AFABCFAE5FA08" box="[1119,1287,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2019-05-21">May 21, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
):
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF92F37D5F59FABDFAB6FA09" box="[1308,1364,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5A87FA59FE9BFA34" box="[194,377,1430,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<location id="781D606AFF92F37D5A87FA59FEA4FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9:781D606AFF92F37D5A87FA59FEA4FA34" box="[194,326,1430,1457]" county="Surface" latitude="34.219723" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-77.813614" municipality="Bogue Banks" name="Bear Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Bear Island</location>
, NC
</collectorName>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5871FA58FD23FA35" box="[564,705,1430,1457]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="51" value="34.647503">34°38’51”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5888FA58FCBCFA34" box="[717,862,1430,1456]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-77.117226">77°07’02”W</geoCoordinate>
)
<location id="781D606AFF92F37D592BFA58FC5DFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9:781D606AFF92F37D592BFA58FC5DFA34" box="[878,959,1430,1456]" county="Surface" latitude="34.219723" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-77.813614" municipality="Bogue Banks" name="Muddy" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Muddy</location>
sand-flat near tidal drainage stream (Jun., 2018).
<location id="781D606AFF92F37D5AADFA74FECAFA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56B87A7FF92F37F5AD2FB2CFD1AFDB9:781D606AFF92F37D5AADFA74FECAFA50" box="[232,296,1466,1492]" county="Surface" latitude="34.219723" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-77.813614" municipality="Bogue Banks" name="Outer" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Outer</location>
sandy beach on
<collectingMunicipality id="9D19ACCBFF92F37D5BACFA75FD66FA50" box="[489,644,1466,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Bogue Banks</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D58D4FA74FC6EFA50" box="[657,908,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Emerald Isle Site, NC</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D59D8FA74FBC8FA50" box="[925,1066,1466,1492]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="42" value="34.645">34°38’42”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5E72FA74FB2AFA51" box="[1079,1224,1466,1493]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-77.08972">77°05’23”W</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectingCounty id="941C4E3DFF92F37D5E9CFA74FACDFA50" box="[1241,1327,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Surface</collectingCounty>
sediment halfway between MTL and LTL (
<date id="097C1071FF92F37D585DFA10FD22FA7C" box="[536,704,1502,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2013-03-15">
<collectingDate id="1938E999FF92F37D585DFA10FD22FA7C" box="[536,704,1502,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2013-03-15">Mar. 15, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
). “Anne McCrary’s Mudflat” (muddy sand-flat facing the intracoastal waterway near
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5BD3F9CCFDB2F998" box="[406,592,1538,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Wilmington, NC</collectorName>
—approximately
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D5953F9CCFC43F998" box="[790,929,1538,1564]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="11" value="34.219723">34°13’11”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF92F37D59E8F9CCFBDFF998" box="[941,1085,1538,1564]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-77.813614">77°48’49”W</geoCoordinate>
) (Jan. and Feb., 1970) by R.
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5F39F9CDFE96F9C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">M. Rieger. Bogue Inlet</collectorName>
, NC.
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5BF0F9E8FDF3F9C4" box="[437,529,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Shallow</collectorName>
subtidal in “
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D58E5F9E8FCFEF9C4" box="[672,796,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Amphioxus</emphasis>
sand” (date unknown) by R.
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5E1BF9E9FB30F9C4" box="[1118,1234,1574,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">M. Rieger</collectorName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF92F37D5A82F984FDD2F928" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37D5A82F984FDD2F928" blockId="8.[151,1437,1358,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5A82F984FED4F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,310,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDAA3CECFF92F37D5B07F984FCE2F90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699958301" collectionCode="FMNH, KV, XIV, R" collectorName="M. Rieger" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Five specimens studied alive; two turned into whole mounts; one designated
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF92F37D5E91F984FAD4F9E0" box="[1236,1334,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF92F37D5F0CF984FA7EF9E0" box="[1353,1436,1610,1636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF92F37D5AD2F9A0FF20F90D" box="[151,194,1646,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">KV</collectionCode>
.696); the other reference material (HU
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF92F37D58CCF9A0FD5CF90C" box="[649,702,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">XIV</collectionCode>
.3.19);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CDAA3CECFF92F37D594FF9A0FDCEF928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699958307" collectionCode="FMNH, KV, XIV, R" collectorName="M. Rieger" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="6BC4FD38FF92F37D594FF9A0FC23F90C" box="[778,961,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
examined by confocal microscopy; three live-drawings made by
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF92F37D5BDAF95DFE57F929" box="[415,437,1683,1709]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D0375367FF92F37D5BFDF95DFDCEF928" box="[440,556,1682,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">M. Rieger</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF92F37D5A82F978FDD3F970" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37D5A82F978FDD3F970" blockId="8.[151,1437,1358,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5A82F978FEACF954" bold="true" box="[199,334,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honour of the people (called “Timucua” by the Spanish) who first inhabited the region near the
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF92F37D5BE5F915FE32F971" box="[416,464,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF92F37F5A82F930FD1AFDB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF92F37F5A82F930FD1AFDB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1358,1889]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5A82F930FEBBF89C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
Living, sexually mature specimens from the
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF92F37D5903F931FC94F89D" box="[838,886,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality measure 705–895 µm long; all specimens possess a pair of pigmented eyes, as well as the general characters of the genus (
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5E74F8ECFB68F8B8" box="[1073,1162,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5E74F8ECFB68F8B8" bold="true" box="[1073,1162,1826,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). The pharynx averages 16% of the body length (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5BE8F888FDDFF8E4" bold="true" box="[429,573,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5BE8F888FDEAF8E4" box="[429,520,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
: ph;
</emphasis>
n = 3). The pharynx bears 6 club-tipped, distal tentacles (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF92F37D5E87F888FA6EF8E4" bold="true" box="[1218,1420,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF92F37D5E87F888FAC0F8E4" box="[1218,1314,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
inset, S1
</emphasis>
). Radial pharyngeal musculature is thickly arranged and pseudostriated (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F5981FF58FBB3FF35" bold="true" box="[964,1105,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F5981FF58FBFDFF35" box="[964,1055,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
: rm
</emphasis>
). The male organ is directed forward and lies just behind or beside the pharynx; testes are paired (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F59E5FF74FBABFF50" bold="true" box="[928,1097,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F59E5FF74FBE5FF50" box="[928,1031,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
: t, S2
</emphasis>
). The ovary is V-shaped, with paired germinal zones, sometimes giving the impression of two ovaries (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F598EFF10FB97FF7D" bold="true" box="[971,1141,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F598EFF10FBAEFF7C" box="[971,1100,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5A,C</figureCitation>
: ov
</emphasis>
). The vitellarium is either very large, or paired, situated immediately behind the ovary and extending posteriorly (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F5E25FECCFB06FE98" bold="true" box="[1120,1252,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F5E25FECCFB5BFE98" box="[1120,1209,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
: vit
</emphasis>
). A bursal tissue lies in the ventral midline at approximately the level of the ovaries (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F59DCFEE8FBDEFEC5" bold="true" box="[921,1084,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F59DCFEE8FBEDFEC4" box="[921,1039,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5A,D</figureCitation>
: bu
</emphasis>
). Confocal microscopy reveals a musculature associated with this that appears to lead to a mid-ventral pore (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F59BFFE84FB1CFEE1" bold="true" box="[1018,1278,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F59BFFE84FB98FEE1" box="[1018,1146,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5D,E</figureCitation>
: red arrow
</emphasis>
). The 58-µmlong stylet ranges in length from 47 to 69 µm (n = 5), possessing a flared base with two distinct areas (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F5F75FEA0FEBBFE29" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F5F75FEA0FA75FE0C" box="[1328,1431,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F5AD2FE5CFEF0FE29" box="[151,274,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">5F–G; 5H</figureCitation>
: sb, st
</emphasis>
). The stylet appears to have separate pathways for sperm and prostatic secretions. The stylet has a lateral slit that extends at least partway along it (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F58EAFE78FCBDFE55" bold="true" box="[687,863,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F58EAFE78FCE3FE55" box="[687,769,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
, arrows
</emphasis>
). Squeezing apparently flattens a stylet that, at rest, comprises a base with an elongate, semi-circular tip whose point rests in a small “cup” (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F5E2CFE14FA81FE71" bold="true" box="[1129,1379,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F5E2CFE14FB27FE71" box="[1129,1221,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
: green arrow
</emphasis>
); the base and tip are in nearly orthogonal planes (
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF90F37F58CBFE30FC9BFD9D" bold="true" box="[654,889,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF90F37F58CBFE30FD09FD9D" box="[654,747,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[179,1409,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. Anterior is to the left in A–E, to the top in F–H. A. Squeezed live specimen from the type locality, showing positions of major organs. Inset: anterior margin of pharynx showing six club-like pharyngeal tentacles; drawing by R.M. Rieger. B. Single confocal frame through the pharynx, showing pseudostriated radial muscles. C. Lateral view of specimen from the type locality, showing relative locations of ovary and vitellaria. D. Confocal stack showing the ventral midline with bursa and associated body-wall musculature (DNA-magenta, Muscle actin-green). E. Higher magnification of bursal area, showing bursa with foreign sperm, and bursal pore (red arrow). F. Heavily squeezed stylet of specimen from the type locality, showing general structure and slit along distal portion (arrows). G. Stylet of whole-mounted specimen by R.M. Rieger from Anne McCrary’s mudflat, sample 394, 1.29.1970. Same scale as F. H. Stylet in situ from a lightly squeezed specimen from the type locality. Note that the two portions of the stylet base are curved upward (red arrows), and semicircular stylet tip is in a plane perpendicular to that of the base, and that its pointed tip rests in a cup-like depression (green arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
: red arrows
</emphasis>
). Connection of the male canal with the pharynx tube could not be confirmed with the material at hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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