161 lines
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161 lines
16 KiB
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<mods:title id="EB1B5A83D0239F4051FCEC49BD7C51B4">Review of the horse flies of the genus Atylotus Osten Sacken, 1876 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25785ABCBC3B2D25B3A3E6953B5970E4">Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="613E7FAA2B192A09FA0795FE7D4BAE6E">Badrawy, Haitham B. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDE064F157325B351F8441614877D53">Fadl, Hassan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6230BB6A9F5F6374101AD99D9082FA24">Mohammad, Salwa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7642D14C650899CD06A4849D284DF8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D46931755CF1AD19167C4069A1E085B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="085694902489B56D6B3D0CAA354FCE75">4551</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F542AA7FFFD9FFE600C780213918FBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F542AA7FFFD9FFE600C780213918FBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F542AA7FFFD9FFE600C780213918FBE9" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="35F148E2FFD9FFE600C780213862FD85" box="[151,575,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE600C780213862FD85" blockId="4.[151,575,547,574]" box="[151,575,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="261CAC05FFD9FFE600C780213862FD85" bold="true" box="[151,575,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB60EAFFD9FFE600C780213862FD85" ID-CoL="67XQC" authority="(Walker), 1871" authorityName="" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,575,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Atylotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE600C780213862FD85" bold="true" box="[151,575,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE600C780213B20FD86" bold="true" box="[151,381,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Atylotus pallescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE601DD80263862FD85" author="Walker, F." box="[397,575,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="255 - 257" refId="ref6343" refString="Walker, F. (1871) List of Diptera collected in Egypt and Arabia, by J. K. Lord, Esq.; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 88, 255 - 257." type="journal article" year="1871">Walker), 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35F148E2FFD9FFE600C78068384DFD7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE600C7806838CDFD3B" blockId="4.[151,656,618,640]" box="[151,656,618,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DFB3C47FFD9FFE600C7806838CDFD3B" box="[151,656,618,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB60EAFFD9FFE600C7806838D1FD3B" ID-CoL="8FB3Z" authority="Walker, 1871: 256" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,652,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Tabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens" subGenus="Ochrops">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE600C780683AB1FD3B" box="[151,236,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Tabanus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE600AA80683B0DFD3B" box="[250,336,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Ochrops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE6010F80683B94FD3B" box="[351,457,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">pallescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="FC4A3D78FFD9FFE6019F806838D1FD3B" author="Walker, F." box="[463,652,618,640]" page="256" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6019F80683804FD3B" author="Walker, F." box="[463,601,618,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="255 - 257" refId="ref6343" refString="Walker, F. (1871) List of Diptera collected in Egypt and Arabia, by J. K. Lord, Esq.; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 88, 255 - 257." type="journal article" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE600C780AF384DFD7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" box="[151,528,685,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE600C780AF3B65FD7D" bold="true" box="[151,312,685,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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Tor (
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<collectingCountry id="05FC5BF9FFD9FFE6012480AC3BE6FD7D" box="[372,443,686,710]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BF2FD58BFFD9FFE6019680AF3859FD7D" box="[454,516,685,710]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35F148E2FFD9FFE6009780D33BB2FC89" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE6009780D338D4FCB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE6009780D33B1CFD51" bold="true" box="[199,321,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Blackish species; lower and middle calli jointed; wings with veins black, whitish only at basal margin; abdomen ferruginous with 3 stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE60097811B3BB2FC89" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" box="[199,495,793,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE60097811B3BF5FC89" bold="true" box="[199,424,793,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Local distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="BF2FD58BFFD9FFE601FE811B3BB6FC89" box="[430,491,793,818]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35F148E2FFD9FFE60097813F380BFCED" box="[199,598,829,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE60097813F380BFCED" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" box="[199,598,829,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE60097813F3859FCED" bold="true" box="[199,516,829,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="05FC5BF9FFD9FFE6025B813C380FFCED" box="[523,594,830,854]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35F148E2FFD9FFE6009781633918FBE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE6009781633E0CFCC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" box="[199,1105,865,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE6009781633B66FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,865,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is not represented in the Egyptian Reference Collections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D541B69FFD9FFE6009781873918FBE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,685,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6009781873B31FC25" author="Chvala, M." box="[199,364,901,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="97 - 171" refId="ref5099" refString="Chvala, M. (1988) Family Tabanidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Athericidae-Asilidae. Vol. 5. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 97 - 171." type="book chapter" year="1988">Chvála (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his catalogue of Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB60EAFFD9FFE6028B8187390CFC25" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[731,849,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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, mentioned this as a doubtful species.
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6055D81873ABCFC79" author="Muller, G. & Revay, E. & Hogsette, J. & Zeegers, T. & Kline, D. & Kravchenko, V. & Schein, Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref5730" refString="Muller, G., Revay, E., Hogsette, J., Zeegers, T., Kline, D., Kravchenko, V., & Schein, Y. (2012) An annotated checklist of the horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Sinai Peninsula Egypt with remarks on ecology and zoogeography. Acta Tropica, 122, 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2012.01.013" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Müller
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE6053281843FC8FC25" box="[1378,1429,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned this species as doubtful and erroneously stated that
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6044A81AB3E86FC79" author="Efflatoun, H." box="[1050,1243,937,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5305" refString="Efflatoun, H. (1930) A monograph of Egyptian Diptera, Part III. Family Tabanidae. Memoires de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 4, 1 - 114, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1930">Efflatoun (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB60EAFFD9FFE6056E81AB3B51FC5D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Tabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="4F9FC77BFFD9FFE6056E81AB3B51FC5D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Tabanus pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under “
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB60EAFFD9FFE6013581CF3B87FC5D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[357,474,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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of doubtful origin”. While this species was indeed not mentioned at all in the earlier Egyptian works by
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6012081F3384BFBB1" author="Krober, O." box="[368,534,1009,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="77 - 137" refId="ref5404" refString="Krober, O. (1925 a) Egyptian Tabanidae. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 9, 77 - 137." type="journal article" year="1925">Kröber (1925a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6027281F3386FFBB1" author="Krober, O." box="[546,562,1009,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="232 - 243" refId="ref5429" refString="Krober, O. (1925 b) Neue Dipteren aus Aegypten. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 9, 232 - 243." type="journal article" year="1925">b</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6021781F3395CFBB1" author="Efflatoun, H." box="[583,769,1009,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5305" refString="Efflatoun, H. (1930) A monograph of Egyptian Diptera, Part III. Family Tabanidae. Memoires de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 4, 1 - 114, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1930">Efflatoun (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE6036781F33E36FBB1" author="Steyskal, G. C. & El-Bialy, S." box="[823,1131,1009,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref6060" refString="Steyskal, G. C. & El-Bialy, S. (1967) A list of Egyptian Diptera with bibliography and key to families. Ministry of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, No. 3, 87." type="book" year="1967">Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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. After examining the paper of original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="197A6698FFD9FFE601EF8617383EFB95" author="Walker, F." box="[447,611,1045,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="255 - 257" refId="ref6343" refString="Walker, F. (1871) List of Diptera collected in Egypt and Arabia, by J. K. Lord, Esq.; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 88, 255 - 257." type="journal article" year="1871">Walker (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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who mentioned the
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<typeStatus id="A250A5CBFFD9FFE6031E86143923FB95" box="[846,894,1046,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
|
locality of species as Tor (
|
||
|
<collectingRegion id="BF2FD58BFFD9FFE604E286173EB3FB95" box="[1202,1262,1045,1070]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
) we added this species to the Egyptian fauna depending on this
|
||
|
<typeStatus id="A250A5CBFFD9FFE602E4863838B9FBE9" box="[692,740,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
|
locality.
|
||
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
</document>
|