<documentid="EFED3E9036E25FAFA6CA5DE1481F44AF"ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105"ID-ISSN="1806-9665"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13198855"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1722641815168"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique, Gottschalk, Marco Silva & Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva"docDate="2024"docId="03EDEF63221CFFE9FFAE66D6059DF82F"docLanguage="en"docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.2.e20230105.pdf"docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230105) 68"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0105"docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article"docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864"docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="3"docTitle="Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis Frech-Telles, Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky, 2024, n. sp."docType="treatment"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="28"masterDocId="FFD4971B2207FFF2FFFD6579066CFFEE"masterDocTitle="Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region"masterLastPageNumber="113"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="28"updateTime="1722689785954"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:titleid="99669724607FCD786BF8C0D7E20F74ED">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="108609DFCB6B65DCCF6EE6551EA267EF">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="10F6B5889BFE5C2D9CA1D64A0BD4E7DD">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="47B8932E3369FFECCBFE973D55FF58CF">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="C384EAB66ED83285B6080631E6D2ED5A">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="A7945188A7DEFACF5310B1EB25936BF6">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C4425F6221CFFE9FFAE66D60461FC2C"authorityName="Frech-Telles & Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky"authorityYear="2024"box="[83,525,943,962]"class="Insecta"family="Drosophilidae"genus="Paramycodrosophila"kingdom="Animalia"order="Diptera"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="viscondedemauaensis"status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FF08617C0777FBF6"box="[245,283,1029,1048]"captionStart="Figure 82"captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]"captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="101"captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199025"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199025/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">82E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FED9617C072BFBF6"box="[292,327,1029,1048]"captionStart="Figure 85"captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]"captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="104"captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199031"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199031/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">85F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FEAD617C071AFBF6"box="[336,374,1029,1048]"captionStart="Figure 90"captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]"captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetPageId="109"captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199041"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199041/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
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] – PES [=
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<taxonomicNameid="4C4425F6221CFFE9FDD0610F0746FB48"authorityName="Frech-Telles & Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky"authorityYear="2024"class="Insecta"family="Drosophilidae"genus="Paramycodrosophila"kingdom="Animalia"order="Diptera"pageId="27"pageNumber="28"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="viscondedemauaensis"status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis</taxonomicName>
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. Flies yellow with several brown marks forming a mottled pattern; flagellomere 1 brown, basal half yellow, compressed, mango-shaped, with one distinct sub-apical pointy protrusion; scutum yellow, with several brown spots at the base of setulae and marks; legs yellow, femora with basal half brown and mid tibiae with dark ring medially wings infuscated with a large, black and apically round costal lappet; abdomen yellow with brown marks on the tergites. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, the posterior half of the phallotrema margins are much wider, making it resemble a fan; the “fan” is micro-ornated with round structures; in lateral view the fan is projected dorsally; the anterior margin of phallotrema has two smaller inner spikes and two lager outer spikes; the spikes are projected anteriorly.
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FE4363D707B4F92F"box="[446,472,1710,1729]"captionStart="Figure 32"captionStartId="46.[114,167,1755,1772]"captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1731]"captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[113,1506,151,1731]"captionTargetPageId="46"captionText="Figure 32 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198921"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198921/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">32</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FE1963D70466F92F"box="[484,522,1710,1729]"captionStart="Figure 82"captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]"captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="101"captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199025"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199025/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">82E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FDEB63D70457F92F"box="[534,571,1710,1729]"captionStart="Figure 90"captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]"captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetPageId="109"captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199041"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199041/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face yellow with dorsal half black, ventral margin brown; carina large, narrow, prominent; scape brown; pedicel brown, apical half lighter; arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; fronto-orbital plate yellow, slightly darker at the base of setae; frons yellow with brown marks, reflecting silvery luster in some areas; fronto-orbital setae black; a rc frorb s anterior to pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
; frontal vitta brown, yellow anterior to a rc frorb s; frontal triangle light yellow with brown marks from the lateral margins of ocellar triangle towards its external margins, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossed near tip; genae yellow, black at the ventral margin and under the eye near the vibrissa; palps brown, very large; labellum brown.
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow several brown marks, two longitudinal brown bands anteriorly parallel sub-medially abruptly converging medially at the height of the transverse suture, the band is replaced by brown spots at the base of the setulae; setulae are absent posterior to the height of the anterior dorsoventral setae thus the spots are replaced by two parallel longitudinal bands; transverse suture with a brown mark extended towards supra-alar area; fine gray line between the parallel brown marks; base of the setae with brown spots except in the postpronotum; postpronotum light yellow almost white; external margin of postpronotal lobe brown; four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, absent posterior to the anterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum yellow, dark spots at the base of the setae; basal scutellar setae divergent curved inwards; apical scutellar setae highly convergent, curved inwards; pleura dark brown with a transversal medial light yellow band interrupted in light brown at the anepisternum; proepisternum black with ventral half light yellow; anepisternum brown with large yellow spot medially at the posterior margin, ventral half light brown, anterior margin light yellow; anepimeron yellow brown marks; katepisternum dark brown; meron brown; legs yellow, coxae brown.
): T1 yellow, laterally and sub-laterally brown; T2 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, faint yellow mark at anterior margin medially; T3 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area; T4 brown interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, large round yellow marks sub-medially at the anterior margin, yellow round marks almost reaches the posterior margin; T5 brown interrupted sub-laterally in faint yellow, large round yellow marks sub-medially at the anterior margin, yellow round marks reaches the posterior margin, the medial brown area is triangle shaped pointing anteriorly; T6 yellow, laterally brown, faint brown triangle shaped medially; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FCD4607F051EFAF7"box="[809,882,1286,1305]"captionStart="Figure 32"captionStartId="46.[114,167,1755,1772]"captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1731]"captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[113,1506,151,1731]"captionTargetPageId="46"captionText="Figure 32 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198921"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198921/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FC84607F05F2FAF7"box="[889,926,1286,1305]"captionStart="Figure 90"captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]"captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]"captionTargetPageId="109"captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199041"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199041/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 11 (five on the right and six on the left) upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobe wide, glabrous, with two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, with microtrichia, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with large prensisetae arranged in many lines. Hypandrium longer than wide, squarish, about the same length as epandrium. Pregonites fused laterally to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with postgonite. Postgonites slim and straight. Phallotrema is oval-shaped. Phallapodeme is slightly larger than the phallus, slightly curved ventrally.
<figureCitationid="137F42F0221CFFE9FB1463470361F9BF"box="[1257,1293,1598,1617]"captionStart="Figure 85"captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]"captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="104"captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199031"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199031/files/figure.png"pageId="27"pageNumber="28">85F</figureCitation>
): Fly with darker coloration; arista with four dorsal branches, some appear to be missing. S7 with microtrichia and 8 setulae. Wing index: C = 2.03, ac = 3.41, hb = 0.66, 4c = 1.32, 4v = 2.41, 5x = 2.00, M = 0.77, prox. x = 0.52.Length =
: T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale, sclerotinized, long, roundish at the tip in lateral view; around 10 darker peg-like ovisensilla on the posteroventral margin, with six tiny pegs at the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule sclerotized, dome-shaped, bare, roundish, with a sub-basal grove; introvert 3/4 of the total length of the capsule, with a small depression apically.
