313 lines
40 KiB
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313 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<document id="B3E75CC248C0B3F5C1DA3292206F6A41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3502.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ba8f5c9-f02f-4529-9b47-6fb31fc4a585" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210194" ID-ZooBank="6126D769-A131-49DD-B07F-0386E62FF5B9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460538532739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buck, Matthias, Cobb, Tyler P., Stahlhut, Julie K. & Hanner, Robert H." docDate="2012" docId="B67C1D44FF9D204E4F9FFD52FDC2FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03502p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3502" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Fuscopolistes" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="4A45653CFF8420574F08FFE1FFCFFFAF" masterDocTitle="Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1688149983912" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="9FDDB7BE23A4C7E9D862696D39D6EDFE">Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28F5757B1FF15A4E41DBBFCD4F792D01">Buck, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72997E4FDB7FAF32EB180F4C84C13083">Cobb, Tyler P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="280DA7326A93C89D1FB0A81BEC15F47A">Stahlhut, Julie K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="906B6873B4BEA38D50D3F7B1631AC109">Hanner, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E51D51ED5998329058F5451050DB6D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4F2D823728848AF6D80F8F482C26B4B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC85EB5C627BBCF5B81EB186D21BEC5F">2012-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC7F13B47E4725D69D0171835B296983">3502</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF9D204E4F9FFD52FAD0FD62" box="[151,1311,691,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFD52FAD0FD62" blockId="25.[151,1311,691,718]" box="[151,1311,691,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="65221B3EFF9D204E4F9FFD52FAD0FD62" bold="true" box="[151,1311,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4F9FFD52FAD0FD62" bold="true" box="[151,1311,691,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Preliminary key to eastern Nearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4DD0FD55FC3AFD62" authority="Fuscopolistes" authorityName="Fuscopolistes" box="[728,1013,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4DD0FD55FCFAFD61" bold="true" box="[728,821,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4C4EFD55FC25FD61" bold="true" box="[838,1002,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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based on male genitalia
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFDC2FA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="key">
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<key id="4A44FB63FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFDC2FA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyStep id="8521B4F7FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFA53FC73" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFA54FCC8" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFA54FCC8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4F9FFD1BFF6BFCA0" box="[151,164,762,783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1.0">1</number>
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. Anteroventral lobe of digitus with a vertical groove (
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4DEBFD1BFC9BFCA0" box="[739,852,762,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
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), bordered on each side by a carina; inner surface of digitus sparsely haired (
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4E89FCF6FE3BFC83" box="[385,500,791,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus with very regular dentition (
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4C88FCF6FC06FC83" box="[896,969,791,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Fig.
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4CA6FCF6FC06FC83" box="[942,969,791,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="49.0">49</number>
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</figureCitation>
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), teeth of equal size (except at the ends of each row), regularly spaced and perfectly aligned; teeth strongly inclined anteriorly. [Aedeagus slender, with small teeth;
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4A34FCD4FA4EFCE5" box="[1340,1409,821,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Fig.
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A6FFCD4FA4EFCE5" box="[1383,1409,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="57.0">57</number>
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</figureCitation>
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]....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4BC0FCB3FA54FCC8" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1224,1435,850,871]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4BC0FCB3FAE3FCC8" box="[1224,1324,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. dorsalis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFC8EFA53FC73" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFC8EFA53FC73" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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- Anteroventral lobe of digitus simple (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4D71FC8EFD29FC2B" box="[633,742,879,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
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), lacking groove or clearly defined carinae; inner surface of digitus with hairs more numerous (
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4EB5FC6CFDFFFC0D" box="[445,560,909,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus with dentition more or less irregular (
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4B12FC6CFB18FC0D" box="[1050,1239,909,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Figs 47, 48,
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4B90FC6CFB18FC0D" box="[1176,1239,909,930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="52.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="50.0">50–54</number>
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</figureCitation>
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), usually large teeth alternating with smaller ones (except in some
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<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4D94FC4BFCCDFC10" box="[668,770,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
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<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4D94FC4BFCCDFC10" box="[668,770,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and sometimes teeth variably spaced or not perfectly aligned in one row (ventral view:
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4E90FC26FE10FC73" box="[408,479,967,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Fig.
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4ECCFC26FE10FC73" box="[452,479,967,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="58.0">58</number>
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</figureCitation>
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); teeth usually less inclined.......................................................
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A98FC26FA53FC73" box="[1424,1436,967,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2.0">2</number>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="8521B4F7FF9D204E4F9FFC04FA53FBC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFC04FA54FB9B" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFC04FA54FB9B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4F9FFC04FF69FC55" box="[151,166,997,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2.0">2</number>
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. Median expansion of aedeagus with row of teeth extending almost to apex of lateral process (
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|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4B8EFC04FB1CFC55" box="[1158,1235,997,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4BE8FC04FB35FC55" box="[1248,1274,997,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">58</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4A0EFC04FAEEFC55" box="[1286,1313,997,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,215,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[343,1243,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Median expansion of aedeagus, ventrolateral view: 63. Polistes fuscatus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 64. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 65. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 66. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210212/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A0EFC04FAEEFC55" box="[1286,1313,997,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="63.0">63</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); teeth large (length of largest teeth ca.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4ED4FBE3FDD7FBB8" box="[476,536,1026,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60–90</number>
|
|||
|
μm along central axis). [Aedeagus stout AL/MEW =
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4B1DFBE3FBB7FBB8" box="[1045,1144,1026,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1.69" valueMax="1.82" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.82</number>
|
|||
|
, AL/MPW =
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4BF0FBE3FA8CFBB8" box="[1272,1347,1026,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="5.35" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6.3</number>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4A43FBE3FA5EFBB8" box="[1355,1425,1026,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A7FFBE3FA5EFBB8" box="[1399,1425,1026,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="58.0">58</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
]...................................................................................
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4BCEFBC1FA54FB9B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1222,1435,1055,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4BCEFBC1FAE2FB9A" box="[1222,1325,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Fabricius)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFBDCFA53FBC0" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFBDCFA53FBC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
- Median expansion of aedeagus with row of teeth extending about halfway to apex of lateral process (e.g.,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4BF1FBDCFA8BFBFD" box="[1273,1348,1085,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4A58FBDCFAA5FBFD" box="[1360,1386,1085,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">55</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4A7EFBDCFA5EFBFD" box="[1398,1425,1085,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,215,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[343,1243,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Median expansion of aedeagus, ventrolateral view: 63. Polistes fuscatus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 64. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 65. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 66. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210212/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A7EFBDCFA5EFBFD" box="[1398,1425,1085,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="66.0">66</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), teeth smaller (length of largest teeth ≤
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4D5BFBBBFDA4FBC0" box="[595,619,1114,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="50.0">50</number>
|
|||
|
μm)...............................................................
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A98FBBBFA53FBC0" box="[1424,1436,1114,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="3.0">3</number>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
<keyStep id="8521B4F7FF9D204E4F9FFB96FDC2FB4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFB96FA53FB05" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFB96FA53FB05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4F9FFB96FF6AFB23" box="[151,165,1143,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="3.0">3</number>
|
|||
|
. Aedeagus stout, AL/MPW ≤ 6.0, AL/MEW <2.0 (e.g.,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4DF0FB96FCF2FB23" box="[760,829,1143,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4C2CFB96FCF2FB23" box="[804,829,1143,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="59.0">59</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)..........................................................................................."
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4DE8FB74FC87FB05" box="[736,840,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4DE8FB74FC87FB05" box="[736,840,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. carolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
" cluster A*,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4CCFFB74FB5EFB05" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[967,1169,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4CCFFB74FBF1FB05" box="[967,1086,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Cresson
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(part.), and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4A00FB74FA53FB05" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1288,1436,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4A00FB74FABDFB05" box="[1288,1394,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. metricus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Say
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFB53FDC2FB4B" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFB53FDC2FB4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
- Aedeagus slender, AL/MPW> 6.0, AL/MEW usually ≥ 2.0 (except sometimes in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4CFCFB53FBA4FB68" box="[1012,1131,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4CFCFB53FBA4FB68" box="[1012,1131,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4B88FB53FAF9FB68" box="[1152,1334,1202,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Figs 55, 56,
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4BF1FB53FAF9FB68" box="[1273,1334,1202,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="61.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="60.0">60–62</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).....
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A98FB53FA53FB68" box="[1424,1436,1202,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="4.0">4</number>
|
|||
|
* See molecular study (below).
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
<keyStep id="8521B4F7FF9D204E4F9FFB0CFA53FAF5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFB0CFA54FAB0" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFB0CFA54FAB0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4F9FFB0CFF69FAAD" box="[151,166,1261,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="4.0">4</number>
|
|||
|
. Anteroventral lobe of digitus with slender, rounded to slightly pointed apex (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4CB2FB0CFBE5FAAD" box="[954,1066,1261,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,198,959]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1372,198,969]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Anteroventral lobe of digitus, outer surface (30, 33, 34), and inner surface (31, 32): 30, 31. Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 32. P. bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 33. ditto (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 34. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Figs
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4CE2FB0CFBE5FAAD" box="[1002,1066,1261,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">30–31</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). [Aedeagal teeth small, length of largest teeth
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4E3EFAEBFEBDFAB0" box="[310,370,1290,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="36.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="30.0">30–43</number>
|
|||
|
μm;
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4EACFAEBFE25FAB0" box="[420,490,1290,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4ED8FAEBFE25FAB0" box="[464,490,1290,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="53.0">53</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
]...........................................................
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4BBFFAEBFA86FAB0" box="[1207,1353,1290,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4BBFFAEBFA86FAB0" box="[1207,1353,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1792CD3BFF9D204E4A47FAEBFA54FAB0" box="[1359,1435,1290,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4A47FAEBFA54FAB0" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1290,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFAC6FA53FAF5" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFAC6FA53FAF5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
- Anteroventral lobe of digitus with apex usually distinctly pointed (e.g.,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4C91FAC6FBC8FA93" box="[921,1031,1319,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,198,959]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1372,198,969]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Anteroventral lobe of digitus, outer surface (30, 33, 34), and inner surface (31, 32): 30, 31. Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 32. P. bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 33. ditto (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 34. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) and often stouter than in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4A01FAC9FA53FA92" box="[1289,1436,1320,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4A01FAC9FA53FA92" box="[1289,1436,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(only slightly pointed in some
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4D0EFAA4FDB1FAF5" box="[518,638,1349,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4D0EFAA4FDB1FAF5" box="[518,638,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4D82FAA4FD1FFAF5" box="[650,720,1349,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,198,959]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1372,198,969]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Anteroventral lobe of digitus, outer surface (30, 33, 34), and inner surface (31, 32): 30, 31. Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 32. P. bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 33. ditto (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 34. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4DBEFAA4FD1FFAF5" box="[694,720,1349,1370]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="33.0">33</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
, which has largest aedeagal teeth
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4B1CFAA4FB9FFAF5" box="[1044,1104,1349,1370]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="45.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="42.0">42–48</number>
|
|||
|
μm).......................
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4A98FAA4FA53FAF5" box="[1424,1436,1349,1370]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="5.0">5</number>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
<keyStep id="8521B4F7FF9D204E4F9FFA83FDC2FA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFA83FA5AFAD8" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" box="[151,1429,1378,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFA83FA5AFAD8" box="[151,1429,1378,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4F9FFA83FF6AFAD8" box="[151,165,1378,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="5.0">5</number>
|
|||
|
. Aedeagal teeth small, length of largest teeth
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4D84FA83FD07FAD8" box="[652,712,1378,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40</number>
|
|||
|
μm (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4DF2FA83FC8FFAD8" box="[762,832,1378,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4C2FFA83FC8FFAD8" box="[807,832,1378,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="52.0">52</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)............................
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4BAEFA83FA5AFAD8" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1190,1429,1378,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4BAEFA83FAE1FAD8" box="[1190,1326,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. rubiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Lepeletier
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9D204E4F9FFA9EFDC2FA60" blockId="25.[151,1436,762,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<keyLead id="85240F67FF9D204E4F9FFA9EFDC2FA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
- Aedeagal teeth usually larger, length of largest teeth ≥
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4DE5FA9EFCCAFA3B" box="[749,773,1407,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="40.0">40</number>
|
|||
|
μm (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9D204E4C3FFA9EFC06FA3B" box="[823,969,1407,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
Figs 47, 48,
|
|||
|
<number id="881DBE75FF9D204E4CA7FA9EFC06FA3B" box="[943,969,1407,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="54.0">54</number>
|
|||
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)..................................................................... "
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4D6CFA7CFD03FA1D" box="[612,716,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4D6CFA7CFD03FA1D" box="[612,716,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. carolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
" cluster X/TX*,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4C79FA7CFBF3FA1D" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[881,1084,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4C79FA7CFC26FA1D" box="[881,1001,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Cresson
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(part.), and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9D204E4BBAFA7CFA86FA1D" box="[1202,1353,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4BBAFA7CFA86FA1D" box="[1202,1353,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. parametricus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1792CD3BFF9D204E4A47FA7CFA54FA1D" box="[1359,1435,1437,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9D204E4A47FA7CFA54FA1D" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1437,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
* See molecular study (below).
|
|||
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
</key>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|