treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF946A2BFF8394301DF7BCBA.xml

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<mods:title id="773BEA4C96AF9364E8EA374CE024A6CD">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8260F5EC9681AFA6C1980D33FF4CD747">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF1475CD0E1492185809F582BC6E290">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA7EDB5666DE00D207948A4D6B76C52D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF946A2BFF8394301ED1B9A9" box="[127,209,617,667]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">239.</figureCitation>
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<heading id="9F638192FF946A2BFF2394301CBEB9A9" box="[223,702,617,667]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF946A2BFF2394301CBEB9A9" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[223,702,617,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Ward’s Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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<heading id="9F638192FF946A2BFCFC94301DFFB9A9" box="[768,1023,617,667]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF946A2BFCFC94301DFFB9A9" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[768,1023,617,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFCFC94301DFFB9A9" box="[768,1023,617,667]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Plecotus wardi</emphasis>
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<heading id="9F638192FF946A2BFF8294F51DA4B9F3" box="[126,932,684,705]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8294F51ECAB9F3" bold="true" box="[126,202,684,705]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF946A2BFF2E94F51F7EB9F3" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[210,382,684,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Oreillard de Ward</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFE6894F51FEEB9F3" bold="true" box="[404,494,684,705]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF946A2BFE0994F51C83B9F3" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[501,643,684,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Ward-Langohr</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFD6B94F51CF2B9F3" bold="true" box="[663,754,684,705]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF946A2BFD0794F51DA4B9F3" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[763,932,684,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Orejudo de Ward</vernacularName>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFD1F94AA1D7EB822" bold="true" box="[739,894,755,784]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF946A2BFC6C94AA1B2AB822" ID-CoL="4K2ZY" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[912,1322,755,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Plecotus wardi Thomas, 1911</taxonomicName>
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF946A2BFD2295431A05B805" box="[734,1029,794,823]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, 
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.
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFD1F95641A4DB86C" box="[739,1101,829,862]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFD1F95341D93B8B4" bold="true" box="[739,915,877,902]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Distribution.</emphasis>
N 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF946A2BFC4795341A67B8B4" box="[955,1127,877,902]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, N 
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, N 
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, and 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFD1F95EA1DDCB8E6" bold="true" box="[739,988,947,980]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—-body 
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, tail 
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, car 
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, hindfoot 7-9- 
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, forearm 
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. Fur is dense (not woolly, 
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long), brownish, sometimes with golden tips, on dorsum; sparser and pale gray on venter, with white tips (
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long); dorsal hairs tricolored, with dark brown bases, narrow lighter middle zone, and brown tips; ventral hairs bicolored with dark bases and white tips. Face and chin meagerly furred with short hairs. Patagium can be naked or furred; ears and patagium generally brownish. Toes long (c. 
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), slender, and partially covered by long hair. The species seems to be closely related to Strelkov’s Long-eared Bat (P. strelkovr) in skull and dental characteristics, with medium-sized braincase and short, slender, flat rostrum, but it has larger I and canines than its closest relatives, with broader anterior part of zygomatic arch. Condylo-basal length c.16- 
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; zygomatic breadth c.9- 
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; and upper tooth-row length c.6- 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF81905A1EECBD16" bold="true" box="[125,236,1539,1572]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tunnels in flanks of barren mountains surrounded by coniferous forests. Someareas ofits range (e.g. 
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) have a very contrasting dry climate. Usually found at elevations of 
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.
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFF8190231C72BDA9" box="[125,626,1658,1691]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="food_feeding">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8190231F83BDA9" bold="true" box="[125,387,1658,1691]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8190F81F03BDF0" bold="true" box="[125,259,1697,1730]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFF8090901C56BDD8" box="[124,598,1737,1770]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF946A2BFF8090901C56BDD8" blockId="111.[124,1331,1184,1928]" box="[124,598,1737,1770]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8090901F67BDD8" bold="true" box="[124,359,1737,1770]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFF8190A91A29BC23" box="[125,1065,1776,1809]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF946A2BFF8190A91A29BC23" blockId="111.[124,1331,1184,1928]" box="[125,1065,1776,1809]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8190A91D3ABC23" bold="true" box="[125,826,1776,1809]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFF8291411DC8BC0B" box="[126,968,1816,1849]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF946A2BFF8291411DC8BC0B" blockId="111.[124,1331,1184,1928]" box="[126,968,1816,1849]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF8291411FDABC0B" bold="true" box="[126,474,1816,1849]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF946A2BFE1A91411C1BBC0B" box="[486,539,1816,1849]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed on The IUCN Red Lust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF946A2BFF82911E1DF7BCBA" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF946A2BFF82911E1DF7BCBA" blockId="111.[124,1331,1184,1928]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF946A2BFF82911E1F17BC52" bold="true" box="[126,279,1863,1888]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott (1951), Etemad (1967), Spitzenberger, Strelkov &amp; Haring (2003), Spitzenberger, Strelkov, Winkler &amp; Haring (2006), Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>