195 lines
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195 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="A92B55A4A1F5FBF39EB96EA48C566A8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Makdiops shiva Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365270" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B82E0C8-A09E-41A2-9B99-2CD4AE065577" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92B55A4A1F5FBF39EB96EA48C566A8C" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B82E0C8-A09E-41A2-9B99-2CD4AE065577" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops shiva" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">Makdiops shiva</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 89-90Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Holotype female (CAS 9031584): Bhimashankar, Maharashtra, India,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.066668">19°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="73.53333">73°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1-5.II.1990, V. and B. Roth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Other material examined:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India: Maharashtra same data as holotype, 1♀ (CAS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">The specific epithet refers to the Hindu god Shiva, as the type locality is the location of one of the 12 traditional Jyotirlingas of Shiva. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">This species can be differentiated from all others by having 4 pairs of ventral tibial spines on legs I and II, and by the epigynal pockets reaching the sinuous margin where copulatory openings are located (Fig. 89). Males unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 89-90. Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops shiva" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">Makdiops shiva</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype from Maharashtra, Bhimashankar, India, (CAS 9031584) (89-90), 89 epigyne, ventral view 90 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Holotype:Color: carapace red-brown, darker marks laterally and mediolaterally; sternum yellow brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown with darker infuscations medially and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally grey-brown with darker flecks medially and laterally, festoon present but inconspicuous; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs yellow brown with darker annulations, legs darkening distally. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; carapace flattened; 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, somewhat shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.99; eye diameters, AME 0.17, ALE 0.13, PME 0.23, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-ALE 0.48, PME-PLE 0.42, ALE-PLE 0.29, AME-PME 0.1; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.19, PME-PME 0.75; clypeus 0.1 high. Mouthparts: chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.98 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:claw present with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10 teeth, rl claw with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1-0; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts absent. Epigyne:lateral lobes coming together posteriorly, rectangular to slightly sinusoidal median area formed by lobes, epigynal pockets present; internally wide ducts lead to ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located medially, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 89-90). Dimensions: Total length 8.12. Cephalothorax length 3.44, width 3.85. Sternum length 1.97, width 2.01. Abdomen length 4.68, width 3.70. Pedipalp: Fm 0.96, Pt 0.65, Ti 0.71, Ta 1.11, (total) 3.43. Leg I: Fm 3.22, Pt 1.62, Ti 2.86, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.07, (total) 11.41. Leg II: Fm 4.07, Pt 1.29, Ti 3.66, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.15, (total) 12.81. Leg III: Fm 3.85, Pt 1.56, Ti 3.23, Ta 1.15, (total) 12.72. Leg IV: Fm 4.07, Pt 1.34, Ti 2.96, Mt 2.89, Ta 1.10, (total) 12.36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">The type locality only (Map 3).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 91-95.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karaops</taxonomicName>
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spp. in situ. 91
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Karaops raveni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., on tree at dusk, Skillion Nature Reserve, New South Wales 92
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">Karaops badgeradda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., on turned rock, Badgeradda Range, Muggon Station, Western Australia 93
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops martamarta" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martamarta">Karaops martamarta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., showing red coloration, from Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia 94
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops francesae" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francesae">Karaops francesae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female guarding eggsac, Cape Arid, Western Australia 95
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops toolbrunup" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toolbrunup">Karaops toolbrunup</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., on turned rock from scree slope, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges, Western Australia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 96-102. Habitats of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karaops</taxonomicName>
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species. 96 Macleay River, New South Wales, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops manaayn" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaayn">Karaops manaayn</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Karaops raveni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., both collected under the bark of trees above the river 97 Scree slope in the Tinderry Ranges, New South Wales, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Karaops raveni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from beneath the rocks 98 Badgeradda Range, near Muggon Station, Western Australia, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">Karaops badgeradda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from under loose rocks 99 Near Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops martamarta" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martamarta">Karaops martamarta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks. These spiders are a very red color, as the color of the substrate 100 Cape Arid, Western Australia, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops francesae" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francesae">Karaops francesae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks on granite outcrop 101 Scree slope on Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National park, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops toolbrunup" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toolbrunup">Karaops toolbrunup</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from beneath rocks on scree slope 102 Forest at Kapalga, near South Alligator River, Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dawara" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawara">Karaops dawara</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., collected from beneath bark.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 103-109. Habitus of representatives of various selenopid genera. 103
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Amamanganops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amamanganops baginawa" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baginawa">Amamanganops baginawa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, from Mindoro, Philippines. The orange hue is likely not natural and seems to develop after being preserved for some time 104
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Anyphops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anyphops barnardi" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">Anyphops barnardi</taxonomicName>
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(Lawrence), female, from Gauteng South Africa 105
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Anyphops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anyphops parvulus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Anyphops parvulus</taxonomicName>
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(Pocock), female, from Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa 106
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Garcorops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garcorops madagascar" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascar">Garcorops madagascar</taxonomicName>
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Corronca, male, from Hellville, Madagascar 107
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Godumops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Godumops caritus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritus">Godumops caritus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea 108
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Hovops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovops" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hovops</taxonomicName>
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sp., female, from Park National Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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, Madagascar 109 Labium of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Godumops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Godumops caritus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritus">Godumops caritus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. showing m-shaped distal region. Scale bar = 3.00 mm. Abbreviations: L = labium, st = sternum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 110-115. Habitus of representatives of various selenopid genera. 110
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops ellenae" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae">Karaops ellenae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia 111
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Karaops raveni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, from Watchimbark Nature Reserve, New South Wales, Australia 112
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops montigenus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montigenus">Makdiops montigenus</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., female, from Dehra Dun, India. The orange hue is not natural and due to preservation 113
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops nilgirensis" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgirensis">Makdiops nilgirensis</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., female, from Karteri Valley, Tamil Nadu, India. The yellow-orange hue is due to preservation 114
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops radiatus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">Selenops radiatus</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, male, from Namibia 115
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops phaselus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaselus">Selenops phaselus</taxonomicName>
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Muma, male, from Las Abejas, Dominican Republic 116
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<taxonomicName family="Selenopidae" genus="Pakawops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pakawops formosanus" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Pakawops formosanus</taxonomicName>
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(Kayashima), penultimate male, Taiwan (photo by Spideryang - http://www.flickr.com/photos/spideryang/3993100774/). Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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