188 lines
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188 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225237" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia (sect. Ancistropetala) staudtii subsp. Section (Engler), D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, Syst. Bot. 42 (2): 221. 2017." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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II.
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<taxonomicName LSID="A9E2D917-1D0D-578B-9845-94A47A2CA2B6" authority="Ancistropetala (Engler), D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, Syst. Bot. 42 (2): 221. 2017." authorityName="(Engler), D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, Syst. Bot. 42 (2): 221. 2017." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia subsp. Section" order="Magnoliales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ancistropetala" species="staudtii" subSpecies="Section">Xylopia Section Ancistropetala (Engler), D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, Syst. Bot. 42(2): 221. 2017.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ancistropetalum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys subsp. section" order="Magnoliales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ancistropetalum" species="staudtii" subSpecies="section">Artabotrys section Ancistropetalum</taxonomicName>
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Engler, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 71. 1901.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys" order="Magnoliales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artabotrys</taxonomicName>
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auranti[i]odorus
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</emphasis>
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(De Wildeman & T. Durand) Engler [=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xylopia aurantiiodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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De Wildeman & T. Durand].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Nodes with a branch from a single axillary bud; outer and inner petals linear, similar in length; inner petals with differentiated fleshy basal margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xylopia quintasii, X. congolensis, and X. aurantiiodora. A-F X. quintasii A Seed, lateral view B Outer petal, adaxial view C Monocarp, lateral view D Flower, lateral view E Inner petal, adaxial view F Leaf G X. congolensis, flower, lateral view. H-K X. aurantiiodora H Leaf I Inner petal, adaxial view showing tooth J Flower, lateral view K Monocarp, attached to pedicel L Outer petal, adaxial view. A, C from Reitsma 1423 (WAG) B, D-F from de Wilde et al. 9156 (WAG) G from Tutin 80 (MO) H, K from Harris 752 (MO) I, J, L from Harris & Fay 1846 (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199099" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">14E, I</figureCitation>
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); anther connectives conical to globose at apex, not overhanging anther thecae: staminal cone absent; carpels 3-5, stigmas free, not connivent; aril fimbriate, enveloping seed; seed coat smooth, sarcotesta absent. Three species in Tropical Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ancistropetala">Ancistropetala</taxonomicName>
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comprises species restricted to wet forests of western and central Africa. Species of the section are set apart from all other members of the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">genus</pageBreakToken>
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by the fimbriate membranous orange arils and conical to globose anther connectives. Differentiated inner petal margins are present outside of sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ancistropetala">Ancistropetala</taxonomicName>
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only in the species
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia toussaintii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toussaintii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xylopia toussaintii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gilbertii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. gilbertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. flamignii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="flamignii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. flamignii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of section
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">Stenoxylopia</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Xylopia flamignii and X. gilbertii. A-E X. flamignii A Flower, side view B Close-up of adaxial leaf surface, showing raised venation C Leaves D Inner petal, adaxial view E Outer petal, adaxial view F-J X. gilbertii F Flower, side view G Inner petal, adaxial view H Outer petal, adaxial view I, J Leaves. A-E from Bradley 1136 (OWU) F-I from Louis 6777 (MO) J from Letouzey 10707 (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199108" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">23D, G</figureCitation>
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), but these species have a distinct staminal cone, anther connectives that are truncate at the apex, and seeds with an orange sarcotesta, and the seeds lack arils.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239293" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199099" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="congolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. congolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A-F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="quintasii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. quintasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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Seed, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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Outer petal, adaxial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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Monocarp, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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Flower, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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Inner petal, adaxial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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Leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="congolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. congolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, flower, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H-K</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
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Leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
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Inner petal, adaxial view showing tooth
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
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Flower, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">K</emphasis>
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Monocarp, attached to pedicel
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L</emphasis>
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Outer petal, adaxial view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A, C</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reitsma 1423</emphasis>
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(WAG)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B, D-F</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">de Wilde et al. 9156</emphasis>
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(WAG)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tutin 80</emphasis>
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(MO)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H, K</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Harris 752</emphasis>
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(MO)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I, J, L</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Harris & Fay 1846</emphasis>
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(MO).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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