299 lines
35 KiB
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299 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="3A8EDF63A544D4F39D2D537588781B61" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2383.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629668441633" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Glaw, Frank, Köhler, Jörn, Riva, Ignacio De La, Vieites, David R. & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2010" docId="F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02383p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2383 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2383.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Boophis brachychir" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="095FBD66FF92FFD7E814FFBF9057161A" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis 2383" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699093185191" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="46F2EDBEC89B496CCE615B8E96FACC87">Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis 2383</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4837036BCD24D4E546051782D375DA0">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4094F9150261BFAB2E42179E11005E">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9F8EBB841F7CBA74E9B8D4847869A9">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BDC73E6A60CA458A4E49E638D0FF208">Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A443021C09F03324429872648C238D0C">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C454D7FD81FD431146BF37D668A2681">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C57C4ABB7196AD6EE98BFE0318AC61CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3679CB49726D7F044D090F1646410491">
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<mods:date id="4F96425A1F551C2B2DFFDF7AFE960F3F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="60D2C861C5C4A79B863BFF9C2C3F8446">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19FF6ED2D7160A4FD128842097174163" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6ED99F93BFC0700869586282B72DDDD">2383</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B67E5D683F963D77D0084F5F480D4FEC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD6643CD07DEE0A157547CCD336923E8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="32CBFF79E801EFEF2B2681F1398EE59C">82</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3B94E1E16A3DA5AAF8E3222D7F8CDCF3">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2383.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53BBA3B5B5113FE470F48AB2BA5894A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1ED3CA83027601F6B0F3578B996EBD01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2383.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9326B3D1855B136C455AE5FBC4053AFA" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9943A2E2589931A5AC4A57D3D0C2C5D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5310003</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="35D52783FF80FFC5E883F920920510A3" box="[151,594,1695,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D707408FF80FFC5E883F920920510A3" blockId="18.[151,594,1695,1756]" box="[151,594,1695,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="2638C364FF80FFC5E883F920920510A3" bold="true" box="[151,594,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5E883F920920510A3" ID-CoL="MHSV" authority="(Boettger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,594,1695,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5E883F920920510A3" bold="true" box="[151,594,1695,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5E883F92091D210A3" bold="true" box="[151,389,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
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(Boettger, 1882)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35D52783FF80FFC5E883F97D91D010C6" box="[151,391,1730,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D707408FF80FFC5E883F97D91D010C6" blockId="18.[151,594,1695,1756]" box="[151,391,1730,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5F4688DFF80FFC5E88BF97D90B110C6" box="[159,230,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1226,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-514@19.[151,1436,1226,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male of Boophis brachychir (ZSM 2157/2007) from Forêt d'Ambre Special Reserve: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310021/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, Appendix 9)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35D52783FF80FFC4E883F8AD93F21400" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D707408FF80FFC5E883F8AD918211BE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1810,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5E883F8AD91521136" bold="true" box="[151,261,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remark.</emphasis>
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This species has been referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5EAA7F8AC936C1136" box="[691,827,1810,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5EAA7F8AC93441136" box="[691,787,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boophis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5EB57F8AD93A61136" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[835,1009,1810,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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aff.
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5EB65F8AC93A61136" box="[881,1009,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brachychir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF80FFC5EC0AF8AD95341136" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[1054,1379,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref44018" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. Third edition. Cologne, Vences & Glaw Verlag, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007:162)</bibRefCitation>
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. The picture shown by these authors (
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<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF80FFC5EA3DF885933D114E" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[553,874,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref44018" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. Third edition. Cologne, Vences & Glaw Verlag, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences 2007:163</bibRefCitation>
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, photo 3) as
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5EC07F88494EF114E" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1043,1208,1851,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5EC07F88494EF114E" box="[1043,1208,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. brachychir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not show
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5ED97F88491401166" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5ED97F88491401166" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. brachychir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5E959F8DC918B1166" box="[333,476,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5E959F8DC91801166" authorityName="Glaw & Köhler & Riva & Vieites & Vences" authorityYear="2010" box="[333,471,1891,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="entingae">B. entingae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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described below, and the depicted specimen was collected at Andampy (Tsaratanana), not at Manongarivo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D707408FF80FFC4E8D2F80D93F21400" blockId="18.[151,1436,1810,2036]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,1178]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5E8D2F80D925511D6" bold="true" box="[198,514,1970,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Identity and redefinition.</emphasis>
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC5EB5AF80C946111D6" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[846,1078,1971,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC5EB5AF80C946111D6" box="[846,1078,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on a single specimen of
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<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF80FFC5E8A2F865915F11EE" box="[182,264,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
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snout-vent length from Nosy Be island. The species was considered as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF80FFC4ED28F864913C16AB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF80FFC4ED28F864913C16AB" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boophis madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since
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<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF81FFC4E9A2FF27920016A8" author="Guibe, J." box="[438,599,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="438 - 439" refId="ref44110" refString="Guibe, J. (1947) Description d'un batracien nouveau de Madagascar (Boophis laurenti n. sp.) et synonymie de plusieurs especes du genre Boophis. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (ser. 2), 19, 438 - 439." type="journal article" year="1947">Guibé (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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, but was resurrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF81FFC4EB61FF2794D416A8" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[885,1155,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref43731" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (1992) A fieldguide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. Cologne, Vences & Glaw Verlag, 331 pp." type="book" year="1992">Glaw & Vences (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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after the discovery of a species similar but clearly different from
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF81FFC4EA94FF7F932216C3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[640,885,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4EA94FF7F932216C3" box="[640,885,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Benavony, on the mainland just opposite of Nosy Be. Nevertheless the identity of this species remained difficult to assess as the
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<typeStatus id="A274CAAAFF81FFC4EC7FFF5794861718" box="[1131,1233,232,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was never traced after the species description and is considered lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF81FFC4EB03FEAF949D1730" author="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. & Blanc, C. P." box="[791,1226,272,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref42926" refString="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. & Blanc, C. P. (1991) Amphibiens (premiere partie). Faune de Madagascar, 75 (1), 1 - 379." type="journal article" year="1991">Blommers-Schlösser & Blanc 1991</bibRefCitation>
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; G. Köhler, pers. comm.). Curiously,
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<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF81FFC4E99CFE87927A174B" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[392,557,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
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|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4E99CFE87927A174B" box="[392,557,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. brachychir</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was not rediscovered on Nosy Be despite intensive recent surveys (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF81FFC4E883FEDF91CA1760" author="Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Vences, M. & Randrianirina, J. E." box="[151,413,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2119 - 2149" refId="ref42595" refString="Andreone, F., Glaw, F., Nussbaum, R. A., Raxworthy, C. J., Vences, M. & Randrianirina, J. E. (2003) The amphibians and reptiles of Nosy Be (NW Madagascar) and nearby islands: a case study of diversity and conservation of an insular fauna. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2119 - 2149." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
Andreone
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4E901FEDF91041763" box="[277,339,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2003
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, a search in Herpnet (http://www.herpnet.org/) revealed that two
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF81FFC4ED28FEDF913C17BB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4ED28FEDF913C17BB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Boophis madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like specimens from Nosy Be are available in the collection of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BF0BBAEAFF81FFC4EC98FE37955417B8" box="[1164,1283,392,418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Academy of Sciences. We therefore redescribe and redefine
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF81FFC4EAF5FE0F939A17D3" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[737,973,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4EAF5FE0F939A17D3" box="[737,973,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on these
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BC9BF81FF81FFC4EC8EFE0F951A17D0" box="[1178,1357,432,458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(CAS 156770, collected near Beomby in 1984 by L. G. Hoevers and CAS 156812 collected near Andranobe in 1983 by L. G. Hoevers) which are adult males with distinct nuptial pads.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="35D52783FF81FFC2E8D2FD9893E61760" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF81FFC4E8D2FD9890B11280" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4E8D2FD98912B145B" bold="true" box="[198,380,551,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Based on specimen CAS 156812 (Appendix 9), adult male, SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF81FFC4EC9CFD9794A31458" box="[1160,1268,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="41.5">41.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Body moderately slender; head longer than wide, slightly wider than body; snout long, rounded in dorsal and lateral view, nostrils directed laterally, nearer to eye than to tip of snout; canthus rostralis sharp in cross section, straight in dorsal view, reaching the tip of snout; loreal region slightly concave; eye large; tympanum distinct, rounded, TD 67% of ED; supratympanic fold thin, clearly distinct; vomerine odontophores distinct, well separated in two elongated patches, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, elongated. Tongue posteriorly bifid, free. Arms moderately slender; a pointed dermal appendage on elbow; subarticular tubercles single, round; inner palmar tubercle narrow, elongated, in close contact with nuptial pad; fingers moderately webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1(1.5), 2i(1.5), 2e(0.75), 3i(2), 3e(1.5), 4(1); relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged. Hind limbs slender; a pointed dermal appendage on heel; tibiotarsal articulation reaching tip of snout when hind limb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1(0), 2i(0.25), 2e(0), 3i(0.75), 3e(0), 4i(0.75), 4e(0.75), 5(0.25); relative length of toes 1<2<3<5<4; toe discs enlarged. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, finely granular on throat and chest, coarsely granular on belly, granular on ventral surface of thighs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29B02480FF81FFC4E883F91B911C10C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310021/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,254,1700,1724]" targetBox="[151,1436,1226,1684]" targetPageId="19">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF81FFC4E883F91B911C10C4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1700,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4E883F91B914510A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF81FFC4E96EF91A921A10A6" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[378,589,1701,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF81FFC4E96EF91A921A10A6" box="[378,589,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ZSM 2157/2007) from Forêt d'Ambre Special Reserve: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF81FFC4E8D2F8AD923D114E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1810,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements (in mm): SVL 41.5, HW 14.3, HL 16.4, ED 5.8, END 3.4, NSD 3.3, NND 4.2, TD 3.9, TL 23.1, HAL 12.4, FOL 18.3, FOTL 30.5.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF81FFC4E8D2F8DD93D411EE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1810,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In preservative, ground colour of upper surface of head, dorsum and legs pale brown with darker, irregular, diffuse markings and some dark brown small blotches; legs barred; flanks pale beige; a fine cream stripe on upper lip. Almost no reticulated pattern on posterior surface of thighs and no whitish subocular bar recognizable. Ventral surfaces creamy beige. Colour in life unknown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF86FFC3E8D2FF28937417E8" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E8D2FF28911416AB" bold="true" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Morphological variation is given in Appendix 2. The background colouration of dorsal surfaces is always brown, but the pattern varies from mostly uniform to a pattern consisting of small, scattered grey (in preservative) lichenous blotches (ZSM 933/2003, male) or irregular blackish blotches (ZSM 586/ 2001). Specimens ZSM 897/2003, ZSM 2156/2007 (FGZC 1219), juveniles, and ZSM 2157/2007 (FGZC 1220), female, have a pinkish grey (in preservative) triangle between eyes and snout and two dorsolateral bands of the same colour connected on the sacral region; they also have an oblique, white subocular bar. The supratympanic fold is bordered inferiorly by a dark brown stripe in some specimens. No remarkable variation exists in ventral pattern. Calling specimens were not observed in detail during call emission but as far as recognizable upon capture had a single subgular vocal sac.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF86FFC3E8D2FE4093061488" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E8D2FE40919F1403" bold="true" box="[198,456,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CDA77E55FF86FFC3E9C7FDBF90801458" collectingDate="2003-02-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Glaw" location="Camp Norbert" municipality="Manongarivo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ZSM 993" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="2D69DC73FF86FFC3E9C7FDBF92101400" box="[467,583,512,538]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM 993</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
/2003,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="781022D3FF86FFC3EA88FDBF931C1400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8:781022D3FF86FFC3EA88FDBF931C1400" box="[668,843,512,538]" municipality="Manongarivo" name="Camp Norbert" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Camp Norbert</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9D14EE72FF86FFC3EB4FFDBF93AB1400" box="[859,1020,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manongarivo</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="097152C8FF86FFC3EC18FDBF948F1400" box="[1036,1240,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-02-05">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="1935AB20FF86FFC3EC18FDBF948F1400" box="[1036,1240,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-02-05">5 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="D03A11DEFF86FFC3ED92FDBF90801458" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CDA77E55FF86FFC3E8F7FD9792D31458" box="[227,644,552,578]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Randrianiaina & Vences" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="1BDEECCDFF86FFC3E8F7FD9790AD1458" box="[227,250,552,578]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="D03A11DEFF86FFC3E911FD97919B1458" box="[261,460,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and M.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="D03A11DEFF86FFC3EA39FD9792D31458" box="[557,644,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vences</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CDA77E55FF86FFC3EA9BFD9795031458" box="[655,1364,552,578]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ZSM 2155" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="2D69DC73FF86FFC3EA9BFD97935A1458" box="[655,781,552,578]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM 2155</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
/2007, 2156/2007, 2227/2007, 2228/2007 (males)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CDA77E55FF86FFC3ED74FD9791EB1488" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectionCode="ZSM" elevation="470" latitude="-12.466666" location="Foret d'Ambre Special Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.226944" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ZSM 2157" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="2D69DC73FF86FFC3ED74FD9790841470" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZSM 2157</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
/2007, 2230/2007 (females),
|
|||
|
|
<location id="781022D3FF86FFC3EA31FDEF93C11470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F566C51EFF80FFC2E883F92093FC17E8:781022D3FF86FFC3EA31FDEF93C11470" box="[549,918,592,618]" latitude="-12.466666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.226944" name="Foret d'Ambre Special Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Forêt d'Ambre Special Reserve</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="18FB12CFFF86FFC3EBB6FDEF94781470" box="[930,1071,592,618]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.466666">12°28'00'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="18FB12CFFF86FFC3EC28FDEF949C1470" box="[1084,1227,592,618]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="37" value="49.226944">49°13'37'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="F6E2933BFF86FFC3ECC3FDEF95361470" box="[1239,1377,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="470.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF86FFC3ECC3FDEF95751470" box="[1239,1314,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
, collected on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="097152C8FF86FFC3E91CFDC791EB1488" box="[264,444,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="1935AB20FF86FFC3E91CFDC791EB1488" box="[264,444,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-12">12 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
by P. Bora, F. Glaw and J. Köhler.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF86FFC3E8D2FD2094B41528" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E8D2FD2091C614A3" bold="true" box="[198,401,671,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
At Manongarivo, calling specimens were observed at perch heights of about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF86FFC3ED5DFD1F952D14A0" box="[1353,1402,672,698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in bushes in a largely cleared and degraded area near rainforest, at a distance of at least
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF86FFC3EC97FD7794E814F8" box="[1155,1215,712,738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from a larger fastflowing stream with alternating rocky and sandy bottom. At Forêt d'Ambre, non-calling specimens were observed at night in the vegetation of a degraded forest, at perches
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="BA37D9EDFF86FFC3EBBCFCA7945F1528" box="[936,1032,792,818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
above the ground.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="29B02480FF86FFC3E883F95194B31132" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310023/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,254,1774,1798]" targetBox="[372,1217,870,1746]" targetPageId="20">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF86FFC3E883F95194B31132" blockId="20.[151,1435,1774,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E883F9519149111C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spectrogram, corresponding waveform and expanded waveform of the advertisement call of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF86FFC3ED50F950915B1132" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3ED50F950915B1132" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Manongarivo Special Reserve (recorded on 1 February 2003, air temperature 24.5°C).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF86FFC2E8D2F8E493E61760" blockId="20.[151,1436,1883,2030]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E8D2F8E49130116F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1883,1909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vocalization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The call of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF86FFC3E9E0F8E392C3116F" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[500,660,1884,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF86FFC3E9E0F8E392C3116F" box="[500,660,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. brachychir</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Manongarivo Special Reserve is a long series of short whistles, repeated in very fast succession (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5F4688DFF86FFC3EA47F83B92CC1184" box="[595,667,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[372,1217,870,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-381@20.[360,1222,861,1750]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spectrogram, corresponding waveform and expanded waveform of the advertisement call of Boophis brachychir from Manongarivo Special Reserve (recorded on 1 February 2003, air temperature 24.5°C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310023/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Notes are separated by very short intervals only. Overall amplitude as well as note repetition rate is increasing towards the end of the call. Each note shows some amplitude modulation, with a distinct energy peak at its end. The call ends with two "noisy" pulsatile notes which may also be emitted separately. Numerical call parameters are as follows: call duration, 4015 ms (n = 1); 45 notes/ call; note duration, 50–78 ms (62 ± 9; n = 26); inter-note interval, 20–30 ms (24 ± 2; n = 26); note repetition rate, 10.7–13.0 notes/second. Dominant frequency range 2400–3100 Hz, maximum call energy at 2610–2720 Hz. Pulsatile notes may be of slightly longer duration, 68–94 ms (n = 5), and their call energy is distributed in a slightly wider frequency band (1500–3400 Hz). These pulsatile notes are emitted at irregular intervals (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="195E09F9FF87FFC2E88AFEDF912D1760" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. & Marquez, R." box="[158,378,352,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45774" refString="Vences, M., Glaw, F. & Marquez, R. (2006) The Calls of the Frogs of Madagascar. 3 Audio CDs and booklet, 44 pp. Alosa-Fonozoo, Barcelona." type="book" year="2006">
|
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Vences
|
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF87FFC2E8EFFEDF91621763" box="[251,309,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2006
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, CD 1, track 62, as
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF87FFC2EA75FEDF92BD1760" box="[609,746,352,378]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF87FFC2EA75FEDF92961763" box="[609,705,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Boophis</emphasis>
|
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|
sp.
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF87FFC2EAE5FEDF93F71763" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[753,928,352,378]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
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|
|
aff.
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF87FFC2EB34FEDF93F71763" box="[800,928,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">brachychir</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
<subSubSection id="35D52783FF87FFC2E8D2FE3893FC17E8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="7D707408FF87FFC2E8D2FE3893FC17E8" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF87FFC2E8D2FE38913017BB" bold="true" box="[198,359,391,417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Under the definition proposed here,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BACF0F8BFF87FFC2EB0DFE37945517BB" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[793,1026,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachychir">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4FBBA81AFF87FFC2EB0DFE37945517BB" box="[793,1026,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Boophis brachychir</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known from (1) its
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A274CAAAFF87FFC2ED1EFE37956B17B8" box="[1290,1340,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality Nosy Be (with precise localities Andranobe and Beomby), (2) Manongarivo Special Reserve, (3) Forêt d'Ambre Special Reserve, and (4) near
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BF0BBAEAFF87FFC2EA77FE6792A717E8" box="[611,752,472,498]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Appendix 10).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|