treatments-xml/data/C7/9E/7F/C79E7F49210E502D80D88DC8F4C0DD43.xml

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<mods:title id="6A7A88B421BF2E0803F28423DBE35784">Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C90C302C7C2DB4AD37A457F2A30DADD1">Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE31ADD811D98C3D6CC567B478CBC52E">Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A40C77DEC8CA53102288F4FC353DC586">Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EEAFF07DD162B41E90CC7369FF704F4">Grupo de Investigacion Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigacion Sistematica de Artropodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6F07860D72CD0CAFFF569C1C5B98CE">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4D9AA6910ED981FFC01D577329B3F3C">Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection id="DEE19DDF2AA71666614EF3BAD920A1BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="C79E7F49210E502D80D88DC8F4C0DD43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79E7F49210E502D80D88DC8F4C0DD43" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" scope_family="Caponiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="46127CAA6109F2CF93AC39C7F5E9D8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22C6868410B5E290B9292A9B5C98FC87" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="FB6F53DC35A35CF70727F7126427F607" ID-CoL="98YVC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya" status="sp. nov.">Nopsma paya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3093B7C53B372E4F46339BBA364A657" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="101F313097CF269BA0783A7125580F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="727CAA513F0D90F573313955DD7BE459" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<figureCitation id="3B7F582E17C0A6F6F26C1D2752E7E666" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figures 4A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52FC8AD6EA3E3408440ABCB52DEC70ED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566384" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 5G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3E7203C7EE65027534484D8B2B340015" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 6G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="954B7591C3E83D10DE13EB50B2AEBA40" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BA3FB36CBBA9D5FA17359DC13A94B2F8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56A5C5B2FDE32197C4E561239BE564E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="type material">
<paragraph id="59082219D77474DEC1B42FEDF6B895F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACD704D71BD8E7D3C6E46476FD46C9A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Holotype ♂, COLOMBIA: Putumayo, Parque Natural Nacional La Paya, 
<normalizedToken id="27C4AC4A91161F1BF710206E449A2601" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
Viviano Cocha; 
<geoCoordinate id="4B0C2F39A97BED5C5717ED6C3B5D86E8" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">0°7'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E3D9A2862E30B34DFEAAFBA7884C7259" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
; 320 m; 15-20 Jul. 2003; R. Cobete leg; IAvH-I 3786. Paratypes: 1♀; same data as for holotype; IAvH-I 3796 • 1♀; same data as for holotype; IAvH-I 3806.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E82295B4CD3F9F7A4116E41A4AF3269D" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="661CDB331B899F4C5EADEDF2B945E8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F34EB0006716AD284BE839D80B3FDC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="30AE616A7F20F2F1CF08AF3FBE2FA757" lsidName="N. paya" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis id="C5358F97EEFB9F5C2EB2C19F2A503032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. paya</emphasis>
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sp. nov. resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="0143BF9FDAB30A777A7B62F1CA2FE5B3" lsidName="N. leticia" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis id="3758E96C8E043E7DB7BFB2514933E146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having an oval tegulum reaching one-third of the cymbium length (Figs 
<figureCitation id="3A8C84DED4992EEAF4CFA73BE13B3BDD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D359A55C7F69A4D673FEEDB6A9908FA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4E, F</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by having a straighter embolus with membranous keel restricted to the opening tip (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C629537C8A0C72879277783C7D91EF6C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
) (curved, with membranous keel surrounding the embolus in 
<taxonomicName id="CA6229BE9429D6B4532D413CE2AEB46A" lsidName="N. leticia" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis id="384B7BEE0BEED222524D16E686560411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BDAE422CEEC7C5D37029D40EBEC788B5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6E, F</figureCitation>
). Females differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="5F278238053956FD1BF8413CF307947F" lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis id="978BB552B42173EAC3B1291B4D897455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other 
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<emphasis id="833BAF0EA12160E34A48F5DD21D258DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
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species known by females, by the external genitalia strongly sclerotized around spiracles, with V-shaped margin on posterior plate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A03952BF497A12E633B47D99E850AC71" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4G</figureCitation>
) (concave margin on posterior plate, weak sclerotization around spiracles in 
<taxonomicName id="CB8DD587B7032DE24D1F67E784A69BE3" lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis id="738BC24D3D2C458A76704821E0EDAF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="00DD9D0ED0DBB5A344BE9A791FEB2CA6" author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" pagination="461 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Sanchez-Ruiz, A, Brescovit, AD, Bonaldo, AB, 2020. Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 461 - 486" title="Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America." volume="4751" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="D39E40546E5E44CEC8DE03C4908D4FE2" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15I); internally with median concavity on distal margin of receptaculum (Figs 
<figureCitation id="CB6D3BB7EE29E4B3D396A020A519464D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0FF35AC08532DAC33DF3143E00BE08B1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7B</figureCitation>
) (straight distal margin in 
<taxonomicName id="7C3AB3AC7D8FBC1DE95C46C6AADEA5EA" lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis id="5BC82C3B41F6DB75D8E9E3AA9D85AB4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D0625136714E262AD64CA5F527773358" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7A</figureCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="CEB76997B0A3D3550390408EB92700B6" author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" pagination="461 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Sanchez-Ruiz, A, Brescovit, AD, Bonaldo, AB, 2020. Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 461 - 486" title="Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America." volume="4751" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="E305D4E0D89574998249B2A4229AE370" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16G-J).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4747D81B6126A0EE723E8BA0123985A5" doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="F4416A2327837F8ABD104EE4F0EDF221" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="4BC9F6F4D8562F9E4EAAC28B543B5B96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FBDCA1194E66E11BAD622CF9CE1289FC" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis id="B1D51F10179CCA61BA3B045BB2CEE44B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; 
<emphasis id="C0E7A3E59560175F41593C1206D1A645" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B, E, F.</emphasis>
male holotype; 
<emphasis id="18B665668BF25CCFAAF577B25C81617E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D, G.</emphasis>
female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). 
<emphasis id="0E7E97D514AD84946943783BFDEE72B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="C37911DC9529AA7D0609D1B7B5C18756" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="E36E8F24B86116B94888984E9274F480" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="2A9A30E584C72E3D7E0F0CF29CE27837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">D.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="613EFBEC69478FBDFD660FE5FDA2F130" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E.</emphasis>
Left palp, retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="E0C1D73D3D0B73FB150A95FC55FA8682" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">F.</emphasis>
Left palp, prolateral view. 
<emphasis id="9080FBDB31D7B772D2865EB81996BC03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G.</emphasis>
External genitalia, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="2AA89B680537EAB0D761128C86371B24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">H.</emphasis>
Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="83CFC09B50FE65E5BE72C1F26EFD6B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A-D</emphasis>
: 1.5 mm, 
<emphasis id="821C11C3B7B2A36F6A87771B711BF185" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E, F</emphasis>
: 0.7 mm, 
<emphasis id="6B272AD2CDE9146FF5B52D635004CCED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H</emphasis>
: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31F5B9AF0DBE39B0DECA0AD927695BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="78AB64BAD5D70A6F809D297CD9917AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BE4C8D171A799C4D54B96FBA0E79500" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B7C589426CE87AC2059D7327F3C5BB5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Male</emphasis>
(holotype): Total length (approximately) 3.04. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.29 wide. Sternum 0.94 long, 0.81 wide. Leg measurements: I: 5.09; II: 4.84; III: 4.58; IV: 6.14. Carapace orange-brown with disperse dorsal pattern of dark brown stains (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="792E816200749A8B4B133E56F9DA64B3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae, palps, sternum, labium, endites and legs light orange-brown, except coxae and tarsi pale orange (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="37B4A4D03AF826ED39607A6EAAB50BB1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4A, B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally dark gray with dark patches, but not forming a pattern, ventrally light gray. Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale light brown. Palp with oval, pear-shaped tegulum with retrolateral torsion (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="67410093A4299F4F9A51BA544D479B4D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
) and a straight embolus with membranous keel only at the opening tip (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2A769C8F7D7A5CF4A56D1CF878747D54" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="D13AB20C6F7BB6E182B8FA3BE4FB29F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Female</emphasis>
(paratype, IAvH-I 3796): Total length 5.24. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.55 wide. Sternum 1.07 long, 0.99 wide. Leg measurements: I: 5.21; II: 5.01; III: 4.58; IV: 6.37. Coloration as in male. External genitalia strongly sclerotized around spiracles and in the anterior plate, with V-shaped margin on posterior plate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D917C950675664F0B67F395C59584A5D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4G</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia with median concavity or invagination on distal margin of receptaculum, slightly sloping on sides (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E742D574A41BECDD4A0561C6B857DC26" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8E6E530577D0B34E437BF843C38A45B4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D92C99CD916B74CCFE07E862DAD50C42" doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566384" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="14DAC3170C74C22D45A5241572DBF7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="6703DC9891F901B85E8577F27B7C4950" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male copulatory bulbs of Colombian 
<taxonomicName id="134E56C038F1664D5FFBA264B5B85E48" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6613991D9D749237DCC4A4679B91C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="20D04957EAC7C6B722E4149AF574F844" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73F7B219B7E3BD11E5D11A2F5E95F800" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis id="A5E216792468771AEF901C6A5D34B1AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1A93A5A89438A57D26D640E7678D01DC" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. 
<emphasis id="23C36916597ECA7BE7A8BD9D3D0AF35C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="192851D9FCE052EE78257FA4BF79F6A0" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">
<emphasis id="12F4B9FB0015D6C077F481A384C790B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma macagual</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. E, F 
<taxonomicName id="02D0E5CB260CDA8BA3EF0C30B3001456" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis id="56CAF506AF934DA311AC07AA9E8A26B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="FF041299A0246693DF7FD0872A944A41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A12F6F0F6F6048D70C845FB88B96768D" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis id="B55FDDA1454746D95B088DE6CB236145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="0FC10786BBB4D760CD653DDE40FAA780" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, C, E, G.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="CC4EB075390A0BA661E7DB20D6F97CE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B, D, F, H.</emphasis>
Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEEA23614D8256B223AB4A87467473E" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5EB54B66B7DD84F3073CC5238F191A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3B635D07D6EDF37F55D8AAD9C5E828" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
<caption id="11CBA855A33110DB7F9EF70BF3BBD675" doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="7B80AE7765EE2C1CD2242296F3EA96FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="340E95E1432E43ABBB2B4B89337A2FCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian 
<taxonomicName id="BF0FAD32A94B8EED9E38C47FC49366C9" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C4F3DFF79457D7BF180F32FE3BEACD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="95D5D25967C5331743C316480C13ECF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3846EC33E766EA55626892A45061362" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis id="5D9B716EA55BA5BE71EBC48303EF5609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="53B917096D6867DF5609620F20C2FD71" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. 
<emphasis id="77C14A181CEBFC2F95FAE4C454FDE689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0B1FDBF7BB5E6599B88F61AAEC14F57" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">
<emphasis id="A9C7C5C9E2D133B6D13672F0F2515781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma macagual</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="1845ECD7B0BA19806F3BD349228E2D38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17E04325C623F1D03FB8F004E6642DE0" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis id="769EDC718B91BCF8BE649DFD50DF71E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="B165489B15823E61B1BB4A516DBE911C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6D0E3D78B036B4815A91339ABF6FFDE7" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis id="4223ADF4D082E561B31800BCFCD0CFCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="D80FF9493FCBFD48E4C9A560812A6066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, C, E, G.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="8CBC0641B27D96F21CB6C52DFDA01CF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B, D, F, H.</emphasis>
Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BC25C89203332A82FAF94946F4DD3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="variation">
<paragraph id="7AEA21D52606604BD55C9788C04F6FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43337AE8375D1854D53A8B7513A0102" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Females (n=2): total length: 4.97-5.24; carapace length: 1.64-1.80.</paragraph>
<caption id="D9383A9106EAD000A676A717BFEA7810" doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="6D4A1B5B2DA4B952803E639032F9B141" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="E65D1162CEA965AD965813BF35575472" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two 
<taxonomicName id="8DE25D60B6DE439EC0EC2CF47B16930C" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D1DBB28A995649122D1CF823E8875B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="87D8B9D0CCE52D2C493BE4C1CD6D935D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4DD6FE7F2B5BD0333F0A48C1AF078D2" authorityName="Duperre" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma juchuy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis id="BFF6D832FF51DFEC9BB3911103EAE05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E8D7EC46A9DE2E205384FFCB3556910C" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
). 
<emphasis id="A428ADBBD24F5DA3BA7D24DC6C1B5903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBF22B5B094C3CA4468DF390E14E70B3" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis id="C5A3C6BE52B9BCA409E9196127AEAAAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="3F90D8269433C76A39E58231FE77B2B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B</emphasis>
: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6780700C3AB58026D08C0882280B10A" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA93FFF4CC609F531EC2621DA7A0478F" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9648C50D98EC8F6275D6067EDDA63E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Known only from the type locality (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="15D3F4097FD8DACB15674E450D488A7C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBB40AE77F3752A0C4CA72010FADCD2D" doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="9CE4D5189A6C00B7CB777EE7579427F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="A4FA86AFC568F62BBBADA484D5041877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution map of Colombian 
<taxonomicName id="7707771C2FD1D0945831AC04D90B9683" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="305140386A7624950563AB4D6CC0C56C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<taxonomicName id="658759A3F6AE67B6F046C039CAF73833" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis id="ACCFB3744AC4B2E35083235BEF581733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="03737A4D9F19529005F46EF2BAD7D470" originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle), 
<taxonomicName id="FD6E1A9297A08E09C8F55D15274E9D2C" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis id="09EDC52451E2287BDEA6E6533C584215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (triangles), 
<taxonomicName id="958718D241D274AAE00A5B86C80548C4" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">Nopsma macagual</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (star) and 
<taxonomicName id="C2B031D86CD3F2E6DDA842958DC043DE" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">Nopsma paya</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (polygon).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF29C3398058654C536984B4972A80E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="preservation status">
<paragraph id="E582C243E4BA6F7C628FC3D6A16D17BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96F9F1D9C2F795EAFC10E374DB6BA044" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preserved in 80% ethanol. Male holotype with only a half of the abdomen, left palp dissected in a separate microvial. Female paratype IAvH-I 3796 in good condition, genitalia dissected in a separate microvial.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>