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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="896680d4-79a9-4c06-baa5-c5eaf897855a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-383" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" ID-ZooBank="0D9C19DBBBED4F03A691AFBA7AA9195E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-383" checkinTime="1626283273831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander, Martinez, Leonel &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2021" docId="C79E7F49210E502D80D88DC8F4C0DD43" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 383-392" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089" docTitle="Nopsma paya Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1643434595790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-2041</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alex.sanchezruiz@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigacion Sistematica de Artropodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5110</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>383</mods:start>
<mods:end>392</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D9C19DBBBED4F03A691AFBA7AA9195E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79E7F49210E502D80D88DC8F4C0DD43" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/41F19726-8256-446E-98DF-43404AB773D9" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya" status="sp. nov.">Nopsma paya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="383">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figures 4A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566384" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 5G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 6G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Holotype ♂, COLOMBIA: Putumayo, Parque Natural Nacional La Paya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
Viviano Cocha;
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">0°7'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
; 320 m; 15-20 Jul. 2003; R. Cobete leg; IAvH-I 3786. Paratypes: 1♀; same data as for holotype; IAvH-I 3796 • 1♀; same data as for holotype; IAvH-I 3806.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Males of
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. paya" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble those of
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. leticia" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having an oval tegulum reaching one-third of the cymbium length (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4E, F</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by having a straighter embolus with membranous keel restricted to the opening tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
) (curved, with membranous keel surrounding the embolus in
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. leticia" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6E, F</figureCitation>
). Females differ from those of
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known by females, by the external genitalia strongly sclerotized around spiracles, with V-shaped margin on posterior plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4G</figureCitation>
) (concave margin on posterior plate, weak sclerotization around spiracles in
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" pagination="461 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Sanchez-Ruiz, A, Brescovit, AD, Bonaldo, AB, 2020. Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 461 - 486" title="Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America." volume="4751" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15I); internally with median concavity on distal margin of receptaculum (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7B</figureCitation>
) (straight distal margin in
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juchuy" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">N. juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7A</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" pagination="461 - 486" refId="B6" refString="Sanchez-Ruiz, A, Brescovit, AD, Bonaldo, AB, 2020. Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 461 - 486" title="Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick &amp; Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America." volume="4751" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16G-J).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B, E, F.</emphasis>
male holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D, G.</emphasis>
female paratype (IAvH-I 3796).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">D.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E.</emphasis>
Left palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">F.</emphasis>
Left palp, prolateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G.</emphasis>
External genitalia, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">H.</emphasis>
Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A-D</emphasis>
: 1.5 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E, F</emphasis>
: 0.7 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H</emphasis>
: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Male</emphasis>
(holotype): Total length (approximately) 3.04. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.29 wide. Sternum 0.94 long, 0.81 wide. Leg measurements: I: 5.09; II: 4.84; III: 4.58; IV: 6.14. Carapace orange-brown with disperse dorsal pattern of dark brown stains (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae, palps, sternum, labium, endites and legs light orange-brown, except coxae and tarsi pale orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4A, B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally dark gray with dark patches, but not forming a pattern, ventrally light gray. Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale light brown. Palp with oval, pear-shaped tegulum with retrolateral torsion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
) and a straight embolus with membranous keel only at the opening tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6G, H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Female</emphasis>
(paratype, IAvH-I 3796): Total length 5.24. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.55 wide. Sternum 1.07 long, 0.99 wide. Leg measurements: I: 5.21; II: 5.01; III: 4.58; IV: 6.37. Coloration as in male. External genitalia strongly sclerotized around spiracles and in the anterior plate, with V-shaped margin on posterior plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4G</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia with median concavity or invagination on distal margin of receptaculum, slightly sloping on sides (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nopsma paya sp. nov.; A, B, E, F. male holotype; C, D, G. female paratype (IAvH-I 3796). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-D: 1.5 mm, E, F: 0.7 mm, G, H: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pp = posterior plate, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">4H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two Nopsma species. A. Nopsma juchuy (Duperre). B. Nopsma paya sp. nov. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566384" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male copulatory bulbs of Colombian
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma macagual</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. E, F
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, C, E, G.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B, D, F, H.</emphasis>
Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma macagual</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">E, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">G, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, C, E, G.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B, D, F, H.</emphasis>
Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Females (n=2): total length: 4.97-5.24; carapace length: 1.64-1.80.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566386" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Schematic drawing of internal female genitalia in two
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Duperre" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma juchuy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juchuy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma juchuy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma paya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">A, B</emphasis>
: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: as = anterior tracheal spiracles, dmr = distal margin of receptaculum, ess = external sclerotization around spiracles, go = genital opening, pmr = proximal margin of receptaculum, pp = posterior plate, ps = posterior tracheal spiracles, re = receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution map of Colombian
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo (circle),
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (triangles),
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma macagual" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macagual">Nopsma macagual</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (star) and
<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Martínez &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma paya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paya">Nopsma paya</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (polygon).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="preservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preserved in 80% ethanol. Male holotype with only a half of the abdomen, left palp dissected in a separate microvial. Female paratype IAvH-I 3796 in good condition, genitalia dissected in a separate microvial.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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