139 lines
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139 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="689E5AEAEB1A0FCC5609C5F361201E66" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722843533298" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Denys, Christiane, Gabriel, Nadine W., Lalis, Aude & Jenkins, Paulina" docDate="2024" docId="038C87C6FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBCCFA35" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.25-28.796-839.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="806" masterDocId="FFB5FFBEFFF6FFF6B02CFFB3FF8FFFA2" masterDocTitle="Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="796" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1723487275992" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70A61944EEB2613E32AD990714C9C990">
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<mods:title id="6E9E84F1777C6D85EE0C33609649C1FD">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAC6CCD55078EBB065A5F553260A6EC">Denys, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0809B931507AD2F769E3DFBBE43B0991">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="253D8D7E1F41C6A6A20E55383F1E205B">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C40FD2F3EA43BA4CCB30100B4C6AC7B">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB900A1A281C968479E4EE43519116B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9204814766DE3062916CA04B0CFD465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A851596224C2CAA797A7855EA8B9BC3">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F063A3D8C38841C748C4882D6B8CE4">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D703FC0AB36CBC5D36898362BAED8492">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90136740A289A3B436FCB49CD2D49A6C">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D56488A8DE44465E3914337045516138">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F92D45B6E5264D0206ADEDA93638890">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E1015214D1562247894CC527EDFD995">
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<mods:date id="5A22B6F24EE8BF688D57863E99E33F82">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B11EC832012DEE93E81308EA564E367">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D63F1F1EE6FCC81B385EDA94D6420A3A">58</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F12FBBAB03C6E60E80760224223ED7C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="69D329A21226AA8A56C0B0A94E6C137E">25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D35E64B9B72C669543146310860E2BC8">796</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4F7C21EC90A62A4274D6DFDAA40264E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5CA334A8C48534FCAFC11798EF6CC1C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="290E3596A62E6CCD916F785D60349233" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B310D81ADCC55F1192C4117AE6B9CC9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="050C7167BEB0F438571CB0485349B9AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13219769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C87C6FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBCCFA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBCCFA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C6FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBCCFA35" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" box="[250,1065,659,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" blockId="10.[250,1065,659,686]" box="[250,1065,659,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" box="[250,1065,659,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" ID-CoL="3XBLW" authority="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[250,1065,659,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FE3EFD0C" box="[250,433,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB1F1FD20FDB0FD0C" box="[477,575,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
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Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFCB08CFD7AFCF3FCA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB08CFD7AFCF3FCA6" blockId="10.[160,1155,713,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
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The Children’s Cave specimens have been attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB314FD7AFC54FD40" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[824,987,713,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB314FD7AFCC2FD40" box="[824,845,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB3AEFD7AFC54FD40" box="[898,987,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the following characters that allow differentiation from
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB2CAFD58FCF9FCA6" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[742,886,747,772]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2CAFD58FCF9FCA6" box="[742,886,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. koopmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFCB092FC81FBCCFA35" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB092FC81FCBAFCE8" blockId="10.[190,1155,817,946]" box="[190,821,817,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">● Long incisive foramen ending after the prelobe of M1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB092FCE7FE7DFC10" blockId="10.[190,1155,817,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
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● m3 elongated and narrow with no median longitudinal crest between the first and the second lobe of m3 (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB1C3FCC5FDC1FC2D" box="[495,590,886,911]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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) but presence of an oblique crest ending on the lingual side of the molar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB08CFC6DFE80FBB8" blockId="10.[159,1156,990,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Attributed material: all from the Upper Stratum: 8 maxillaries; 15 mandibular rami; see Appendix.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB0ECFB90FBCCFA35" blockId="10.[159,1156,990,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
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The specimens of Children’s Cave display the bunodont molar morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB08CFBF5FECAFBFD" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[160,325,1094,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB08CFBF5FECAFBFD" box="[160,325,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with round alternate cusps connected medially by a longitudinal crest (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB08BFBDAFEC5FB20" box="[167,330,1129,1154]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 4d,e,g–i</figureCitation>
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). Their m3 allows clear differentiation from
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB31AFBDAFC4CFB20" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[822,963,1129,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB31AFBDAFC4CFB20" box="[822,963,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. koopmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because there is never any trace of a longitudinal median link connecting the first and the second lobes. They display some variability in size but compared to the three modern species they correspond to the smallest species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB153FB62FE7BFB48" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[383,500,1233,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB153FB62FE7BFB48" box="[383,500,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. bastardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the Children’s Cave specimens display a slight size difference to the modern representatives of this species. The fossil specimens of Children’s Cave are clearly smaller than the larger
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB262FAA5FD5EFA8D" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[590,721,1302,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB262FAA5FDECFA8D" box="[590,611,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2A3FAA5FD5EFA8D" box="[655,721,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">petteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Andrahomana site (
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<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFFCFFFCB3E7FAA5FB94FA8D" box="[971,1051,1302,1327]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Cranio-dental measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil species of Macrotarsomys in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; HMDB: maximal height of the coronoid process; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). There is overlap with
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB110FA8BFDC4FAF3" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[316,587,1336,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB110FA8BFDC4FAF3" box="[316,587,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Monticolomys koopmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which displays small molars (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB381FA8BFB82FAF3" box="[941,1037,1336,1361]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1338,1361]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,144,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[163,1153,142,1306]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Scatter diagram of modern Macrotarsomys spp. and Monticolomys koopmani molars and Children’s Cave M. cf. bastardi plus other fossil specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: abcissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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). The few Children’s Cave remains attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB202FAE8FD30FAD6" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[558,703,1371,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB202FAE8FDCCFAD6" box="[558,579,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
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. cf.
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB246FAE8FD30FAD6" box="[618,703,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may belong to a yet undescribed subfossil species, but further revisions of the dental morphology of this species are still needed.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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