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140 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248485" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-23-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574761" ID-ZooBank="7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD" ModsDocID="1314-2607-23-1" checkinTime="1621552465517" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. & Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2011" docId="E63A7EDCD195FCF85F3EC164A3801539" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23" docPubDate="2011-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" docTitle="Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps Okutani 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" masterDocTitle="Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643555228687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>1 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-23-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574761</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63A7EDCD195FCF85F3EC164A3801539" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63A7EDCD195FCF85F3EC164A3801539" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euxiphydria_pseudoruficeps" authority="Okutani" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps Okutani</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="311 - 314" refId="B13" refString="Okutani, T, 1966. Two new wood-wasps from Formosa. Kontyu 34 (4): 311 - 314" title="Two new wood-wasps from Formosa." volume="34" year="1966">Okutani 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 311, Figs 7, 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Length, 11.5 mm. Black except head entirely orange (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Forewing uniformly lightly infuscated; hind wing somewhat paler on basal half (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) with 14 or 15 antennomeres; length of first four antennomeres as 1.0:0.3:0.8:0.4. Sculpture on frons consisting of straight to irregular carinae, not reticulate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Head from above gently rounded behind eyes, distance behind eyes much longer than eye length (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Malar space narrow between eye and antennal groove, much shorter than width of groove (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Axilla and mesoscutellum with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">irregular</pageBreakToken>
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longitudinal carinae, posterolateral and posterior sides smooth and shiny (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Mesepimeron with long, distinct, almost parallel carinae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). Hind basitarsomere subequal to length of remaining tarsomeres combined. Length of sheath slightly shorter than length of basal plate. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 23–24" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 23-24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 25–29" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 25-29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25</emphasis>
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Thorax, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">26</emphasis>
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Thorax, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28</emphasis>
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Head, front fiew
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29</emphasis>
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Antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Holotype. Female, labeled "[FORMOSA] Tattaka, 31.May.1965, T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shirôzu”">Shirozu"</normalizedToken>
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(KU).
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="311 - 314" refId="B13" refString="Okutani, T, 1966. Two new wood-wasps from Formosa. Kontyu 34 (4): 311 - 314" title="Two new wood-wasps from Formosa." volume="34" year="1966">Okutani (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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stated "31-v-1965, Sungkang, Formosa, T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shirôzu">Shirozu</normalizedToken>
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leg.". TAIWAN: "[Taiwan], Sungkang, 2000m, Nan-tou-Hsien, 19-25.iv.1987, C. C. Lo (1 ♀, NSMT).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The two specimens examined are very similar, though the carinae on the frons and mesoscutellum of the holotype are somewhat more distinct than in the other specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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