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179 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af21a6a4-18de-4e12-b6ac-23081d51bd11" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D36FFCC36BEF59E2997E11DD3A0A4086" ID-ZooBank="AAE9752088C742ECADA12F4030F2DBA6" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-117" checkinTime="1653131515168" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Roza, Andre Silva, Schrago, Carlos G. & Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M." docDate="2022" docId="BE765EA33FFF5320804EAB1C9EB472D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 117-135" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575" docTitle="Mesochila (Neomesochila) Roza & Schrago & Mermudes 2022, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A3DCAC3-1857-4AA6-8A72-0F0C20D4B50F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="D36FFCC36BEF59E2997E11DD3A0A4086" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="D36FFCC36BEF59E2997E11DD3A0A4086" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, infrageneric classification and historical biogeography of Mesochila Rivalier, 1969 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), with the performance of different phylogenetic inferences using morphological data compared" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1653132150810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny, infrageneric classification and historical biogeography of Mesochila Rivalier, 1969 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), with the performance of different phylogenetic inferences using morphological data compared</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roza, Andre Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5159</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com], [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] & Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andreroza1993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schrago, Carlos G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva Teorica e Aplicada, Departamento de Genetica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 2 - 092, Bloco A, 21941 - 617, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [carlos. schrago @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com], [jrmermudes @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AAE9752088C742ECADA12F4030F2DBA6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D36FFCC36BEF59E2997E11DD3A0A4086</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A3DCAC3-1857-4AA6-8A72-0F0C20D4B50F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE765EA33FFF5320804EAB1C9EB472D1" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6A3DCAC3-1857-4AA6-8A72-0F0C20D4B50F" authority=")" authorityName="Roza & Schrago & Mermudes" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Mesochila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesochila (Neomesochila)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neomesochila">Mesochila (Neomesochila)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontocheila brevipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Odontocheila brevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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W. Horn, 1907
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Composed word formed by
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">neo</emphasis>
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(from Greek, means new) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Mesochila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesochila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Mesochila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Smaller body length, usually between 6-9.3 mm; mandibles with four teeth (plus molar one); pronotum as wide as long; elytra 3.3-3.6 times longer than wide, finely punctate; aedeagus thin, with apical third subparallel, with apex forming distinctly wide bent rounded beak, internal sac containing stingray-like ventral spur and an oval feebly sclerotized central sclerite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4 species included</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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·
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<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. (N.) brevipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="N.">M. (N.) brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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(W. Horn, 1907)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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·
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<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. (N.) drechseli" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="drechseli" subGenus="N.">M. (N.) drechseli</taxonomicName>
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(Sawada and Wiesner, 1997)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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·
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<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. (N.) moraveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="moraveci" subGenus="N.">M. (N.) moraveci</taxonomicName>
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(Roza and Mermudes, 2019)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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·
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<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. (N.) prepusula" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="prepusula" subGenus="N.">M. (N.) prepusula</taxonomicName>
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(W. Horn, 1907)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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It is interesting to point out that the stingray-like ventral spur (term proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae (Brno)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="127 - 206" refId="B30" refString="Moravec, J, 2018a. Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 20. Beckerium W. Horn stat. restit., Mesochila Rivalier stat. nov. and Poecilochila Rivalier stat. nov. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae (Brno) 103 (2): 127 - 206" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 20. Beckerium W. Horn stat. restit., Mesochila Rivalier stat. nov. and Poecilochila Rivalier stat. nov." volume="103" year="2018 a">Moravec 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J." journalOrPublisher="Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B32" refString="Moravec, J., 2020. . Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 2. A complete revision of other twelve genera of the subtribe (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" title=". Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 2. A complete revision of other twelve genera of the subtribe (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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), one of the most distinct features of
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<taxonomicName authority="" genus="M." lsidName="M. (Mesochila)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesochila">M. (Mesochila)</taxonomicName>
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, present in almost all species previous to this study, was found to be homoplastic, with independent origins in
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<taxonomicName authority="" genus="M." lsidName="M. (Neomesochila)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neomesochila">M. (Neomesochila)</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
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and inside
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<taxonomicName authority="" genus="M." lsidName="M. (Mesochila)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesochila">M. (Mesochila)</taxonomicName>
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, derived from bifurcate or u-shaped ventral spurs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Finally, it is important to highlight that the outgroup relationships suggest, in most analysis, a relationship between
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontocheila nodicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Odontocheila nodicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyllodroma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodroma luteomaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Phyllodroma luteomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in many of them, also between
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pentacomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacomia speculifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Pentacomia speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesachantina" lsidName="Mesachantina chalceola" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="chalceola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Mesachantina chalceola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As already pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.3" author="Moravec, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="276 - 300" refId="B29" refString="Moravec, J, 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 16. Pentacomia (Mesochila) procera (Chaudoir), P. (M.) conformis (Dejean), and P. (M.) proceroides sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zootaxa 4127 (2): 276 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.3" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 16. Pentacomia (Mesochila) procera (Chaudoir), P. (M.) conformis (Dejean), and P. (M.) proceroides sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.3" volume="4127" year="2016">Moravec (2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae (Brno)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="127 - 206" refId="B30" refString="Moravec, J, 2018a. Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 20. Beckerium W. Horn stat. restit., Mesochila Rivalier stat. nov. and Poecilochila Rivalier stat. nov. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae (Brno) 103 (2): 127 - 206" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 20. Beckerium W. Horn stat. restit., Mesochila Rivalier stat. nov. and Poecilochila Rivalier stat. nov." volume="103" year="2018 a">2018a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J" journalOrPublisher="Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B31" refString="Moravec, J, 2018b. Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 1. Odontocheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" title="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 1. Odontocheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." year="2018 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J." journalOrPublisher="Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B32" refString="Moravec, J., 2020. . Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 2. A complete revision of other twelve genera of the subtribe (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava: Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic" title=". Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina - Volume 2. A complete revision of other twelve genera of the subtribe (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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), the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates.The" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pentacomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacomia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Pentacomia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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former subgenera are probably not phylogenetically related, due to several morphological differences. The most conspicuous one is the uniformly shaped protarsi in both sexes in all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates.The" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pentacomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacomia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Pentacomia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (unique character in the subtribe and within majority of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicindelidae</taxonomicName>
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). The same goes for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Odontocheila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyllodroma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodroma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Phyllodroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that share an aedeagus flagellum, but with very different morphology and most probably homoplastic (Moravec, 2018b). Only a broader analysis, including representative taxa from all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyllodroma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Odontocheilina">Odontocheilina</taxonomicName>
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genera may give better understanding of the group relationships.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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