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231 lines
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<document id="71892F6304BB55096B65438BCCCAA3D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7531" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62f9dc57-bade-4fbc-8af7-f92ff107593c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655404" ID-ZooBank="23424EC3-8440-4C72-AD9E-C1EC3087F7CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617262825393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-742_1-77.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tafana pittieri De Oliveira & Brescovit 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5763F405-387A-4B81-B2A2-D2A309390260" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFF6FFD5FFA8662EFF99965EFF99FFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698935806814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACFF5580EC92BC00BC1349D87EDA59FC">
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<mods:title id="05A20E4C03AE073D3F846556DBEDB29E">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B598B70C73619F27E047AD07E1FD92CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CC3160A4C70AD035918E0B80C30DAAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2BCB370D2F443D1C8EEFA062D934F5">De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="067A886B3CBA818FB41FA6FD28C64D4A">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9BC926EA3A6E4B9C5F6E786A9D4A592" type="email">luiz.moura.lfm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA657ED964FEE85D57B0A86B6E41F72">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6658A22BC0FB02DB198778B5F298C90">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45126AC4248388B755D1F588C3707106" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA55A9B536508602CC55778679E1B94E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15622AA9E05BF11169E7B040345F922E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC8430DDC032DBD65A7C4BFE9122705E">
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<mods:date id="5C86CEB503528EB22E0C01259B084ABF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EAF0A45EA84B257DD5703B074346B1A">2021-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="214F3E0CD8876384185E72F2AE51436D">742</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7C0E668E14CE6E9C0810C8818F040514">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F7073FBDE2994317691082AD313567CE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96504F896B3504F8B53516E14F178379" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658769" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5763F405-387A-4B81-B2A2-D2A309390260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF98661EFD0A92C8FC38FB7E" box="[659,929,1174,1201]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFD0A92C8FC38FB7E" blockId="48.[374,1214,1174,1272]" box="[659,929,1174,1201]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09181D7FF98661EFD0A92C8FC38FB7E" box="[659,929,1174,1201]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF98661EFD0A92C8FCA6FB7F" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[659,831,1174,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFD0A92C8FCA6FB7F" bold="true" box="[659,831,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tafana pittieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF98661EFCDE92C9FC38FB7E" box="[839,929,1175,1201]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF98661EFEEF92E7FCE1FB37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFEEF92E7FB27FB1B" blockId="48.[374,1214,1174,1272]" box="[374,1214,1209,1236]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<uri id="FFF73AB9FF98661EFEEF92E7FB27FB1B" box="[374,1214,1209,1236]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC00C6EFF98661EFD0C92E7FB27FB1B" box="[661,1214,1209,1236]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">5763F405-387A-4B81-B2A2-D2A309390260</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFD229283FCE1FB37" blockId="48.[374,1214,1174,1272]" box="[699,888,1245,1272]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFD229283FC8CFB38" box="[699,789,1245,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFCB89283FCD6FB38" box="[801,847,1245,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">33F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFCC29283FCE1FB37" box="[859,888,1245,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[222,1366,265,1955]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF98661EFF249340FBE0FA3B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF249340FEAFFAF7" blockId="48.[189,310,1310,1336]" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09181D7FF98661EFF249340FEAFFAF7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFF249340FEAFFAF7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1310,1336]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF249313FBE0FA3B" blockId="48.[188,1400,1357,1524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF98661EFEB79313FE4FFAA8" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,470,1357,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFEB79313FE4FFAA8" box="[302,470,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tafana pittieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF98661EFE479313FDA0FAA8" box="[478,569,1357,1383]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resemble those of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF98661EFCDF9313FC38FAA8" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[838,929,1357,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFCDF9313FC38FAA8" box="[838,929,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">silhavyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by having the secondary looping in the middle in the tegulum, but differ from them by having the large laminar, ring-shaped apophysis at the base of the embolus and retrolateral tibial apophysis short and truncated (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFBEB93CDFA98FA62" box="[1138,1281,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28C–E</figureCitation>
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). Females differ from the other species by having the lateral lobes wing-shaped in the median region, covering part of the atrium, and secondary spermathecae with slender shape (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFC3A9384FBB6FA3B" box="[931,1071,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28F–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF98661EFBA39384FBF4FA3B" box="[1082,1133,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">33F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF98661EFF249045FEB6F902" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF249045FEDDF9FA" blockId="48.[189,324,1563,1589]" box="[189,324,1563,1589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09181D7FF98661EFF249045FEDDF9FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFF249045FEDDF9FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1563,1589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
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|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF249014FEB6F902" blockId="48.[189,1399,1610,1742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The specific name is a patronym in honor of Henri Pittier, a botanist, geographer and ethnologist who devoted himself to the study of the flora and fauna in the National Park Henri Pittier, where the specimen was collected. In the year of 1953 the park (until then called Rancho Grande) was renamed in honor of H. Pittier.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF98661EFF2490AAFC4DF827" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF2490AAFE33F8C1" blockId="48.[189,426,1780,1806]" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09181D7FF98661EFF2490AAFE33F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFF2490AAFE33F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF73917DFC0BF84B" blockId="48.[189,1399,1827,1924]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FF98661EFF73917DFC0BF84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856394" collectingDate="1945-04-08" collectingDateMax="1945-04-15" collectingDateMin="1945-04-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Beebe et. al." country="Venezuela" latitude="10.349444" location="Rancho Grande, current National Park Henri Pittier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.685555" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFF73917DFEC5F8F2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1827,1853]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF98661EFF73917DFEC5F8F2" box="[234,348,1827,1853]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF98661EFF249119FEF2F8AE" box="[189,363,1863,1889]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF98661EFE149119FE5BF8AE" box="[397,450,1863,1889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FF98661EFE4B9119FDB2F8AE" box="[466,555,1863,1889]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB96060FF98661EFDA59118FB24F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874:8EB96060FF98661EFDA59118FB24F8AF" box="[572,1213,1862,1889]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.349444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.685555" municipality="Rancho Grande" name="Rancho Grande, current National Park Henri Pittier" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande, current National Park Henri Pittier</location>
|
|||
|
|
; [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF98661EFB4D911BFAEBF8AE" box="[1236,1394,1861,1889]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="58" value="10.349444">10°20′58″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF98661EFF249136FEC2F84B" box="[189,347,1896,1924]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-67.685555">67°41′08″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD8107BFF98661EFEF69137FDB1F84B" box="[367,552,1897,1924]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1945-04-08" valueMax="1945-04-15" valueMin="1945-04-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FF98661EFEF69137FDB1F84B" box="[367,552,1897,1924]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1945-04-08" valueMax="1945-04-15" valueMin="1945-04-08">8–15 Apr. 1945</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2693536DFF98661EFDAD9134FD69F84C" box="[564,752,1897,1924]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
M. Beebe
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFD379134FD69F84C" box="[686,752,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et. al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFF98661EFCA99134FC17F84B" box="[816,910,1898,1924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF98661EFF7391F5FC4DF827" blockId="48.[189,980,1963,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FF98661EFF7391F5FC48F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856360" collectingDate="1945-04-08" collectingDateMax="1945-04-15" collectingDateMin="1945-04-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Beebe" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.349444" location="VENEZUELA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.685555" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF98661EFF7391F5FEC5F80A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1963,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF98661EFF7391F5FEC5F80A" box="[234,348,1963,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF98661EFF249190FEF2F827" box="[189,363,1998,2024]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF98661EFE1A9190FE29F826" box="[387,432,1998,2025]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFF98661EFCEA9190FC48F827" box="[883,977,1998,2024]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF99661FFF249756FAEEF885" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249756FED7FEED" blockId="49.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09181D7FF99661FFF249756FED7FEED" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF99661FFF249756FED7FEED" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF739769FD8BFE9E" blockId="49.[189,1399,311,443]" box="[234,530,311,337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF99661FFF739769FEB3FE9E" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF99661FFEA09769FE3DFE9E" box="[313,420,311,337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249704FDF4FE74" blockId="49.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Carapace orange with cephalic region dark (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFB0B9704FA99FEBB" box="[1170,1280,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Labium, sternum and endites yellow. Chelicerae reddish. Legs I–IV yellow, darkest at tarsi. Abdomen yellow with spots in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFE6B97FFFDF8FE74" box="[498,609,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF2497BDFE4CFDA9" blockId="49.[189,1400,482,614]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.3, carapace length 2.8, width 2.21. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.1, ALE 0.12, PME 0.1, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME– PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.1, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.1 long, with four promarginal teeth and four retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF2494D0FAB9FD05" blockId="49.[189,1398,653,715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 3.0/ patella 1.1/ tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 3.12 /tarsus 1.2/ total 11.92; II— 2.7/ 1.1/ 2.4 /2.8 / 0.93 /9.93; III—1.98 / 0.8/ 1.53 / 2.0/ 0.6/ 6.91; IV—2.7/ 0.9 /2.5 / 3.1/ 0.7/ 9.9.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF2494ACFBDEFCE0" blockId="49.[188,1399,754,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia p1-1-1.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249509FD33FC15" blockId="49.[187,1400,854,987]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
PALP. Cymbium with large retrolateral projection, embolus long with large base and narrow apex; median apophysis long and curved apically; ventral tegular process short and hyaline; tegulum without basal protuberance; sperm duct with secondary looping in horizontal position; median apophysis laminar, long and curved at the apex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFD89959EFD04FC15" box="[528,669,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28C–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF24925CFAEEFBD4" blockId="49.[189,1399,1025,1052]" box="[189,1399,1025,1052]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ABDOMEN. Length 3.4, epigastric furrow 0.5 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.9 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF73921DFDB5FB92" blockId="49.[189,1399,1091,1187]" box="[234,556,1091,1117]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF99661FFF73921DFEDCFB92" bold="true" box="[234,325,1091,1117]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF99661FFECC921DFE26FB92" box="[341,447,1091,1117]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249238FE76FB6C" blockId="49.[189,1399,1091,1187]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Coloration as in males of this species, except for chelicerae reddish brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFEEF92D7FE78FB6C" box="[374,481,1161,1187]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249295FE4DFA81" blockId="49.[189,1399,1226,1358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.4, carapace length 2.2, width 1.8. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.1, PME 0.1, PLE 0.1; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME– PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 2.2 long, with four promarginal teeth and four retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249328FA8BFA7B" blockId="49.[189,1398,1398,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 1.9 /patella 0.8/ tibia 1.8/ metatarsus 1.6/ tarsus 0.8 /total 6.9; II— 1.5/ 0.6/ 1.05 / 1.4/ 0.6 /5.15; III—1.2/ 0.5/ 0.7 /1.1 /0.4 / 3.9; IV—1.7/ 0.7 /1.6 / 2.0/ 0.52 / 6.52.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF249385FE70F9F4" blockId="49.[188,1399,1498,1595]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p0-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus p1-0-0, r1-0-1; III—tibia v1-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia v1-2-2, p1-1-1.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF24903DFE07F8C6" blockId="49.[187,1400,1634,1801]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
EPIGYNUM. Triangular hood with sclerotized border; atrium short; epigynal plate not covered by cuticle, covered in the posterior region; lateral lobes sinuous with wing form in the median region. Internally, copulatory ducts short and curved; primary spermathecae oval and separated; secondary spermathecae small in the posterior region of the copulatory ducts; fertilization ducts longer than primary spermathecae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFF5A90B1FECAF8C6" box="[195,339,1775,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 28F–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFEC690B1FE08F8C6" box="[351,401,1775,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">33F</figureCitation>
|
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|
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF24916FFAEEF885" blockId="49.[189,1399,1840,1867]" box="[189,1399,1840,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ABDOMEN. Length 3.2, epigastric furrow 0.6 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.1 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF99661FFF24912CFD7EF874" box="[189,743,1906,1979]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF24912CFECFF843" blockId="49.[189,342,1906,1932]" box="[189,342,1906,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
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|
|
<heading id="D09181D7FF99661FFF24912CFECFF843" bold="true" box="[189,342,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF99661FFF24912CFECFF843" bold="true" box="[189,342,1906,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF99661FFF2491FFFD7EF874" blockId="49.[189,743,1952,1979]" box="[189,743,1952,1979]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
Known only from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FF99661FFE0C91FFFE77F874" box="[405,494,1953,1979]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF99661FFE6091FEFDEBF875" box="[505,626,1952,1978]" name="Venezuela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF99661FFD1B91FEFD43F874" box="[642,730,1952,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|