266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
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<document id="B58F76DC1A1BC5B2661AB1AFFA4E9BA4" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0190385" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC5771577" ID-PubMed="29342184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719974617054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán, Casas, Alejandro, Parra, Fabiola, Arreola-Nava, Hilda Julieta, Terrazas, Teresa & Sánchez, Cristian" docDate="2018" docId="0398344DFFA3476FFD829ED044C5F9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.13.1.e0190385.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0190385) 13 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190385" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stenocereus pruinosus Buxb., Botanische Studien" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA14C35FFB3477EFFB798724144FFD3" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation in the Stenocereus griseus (Cactaceae) species complex reveals a new species, S. huastecorum" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1722020735757" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E4693D7CBF36010B0F9320B426D2DB3">Species delimitation in the Stenocereus griseus (Cactaceae) species complex reveals a new species, S. huastecorum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A576E5725DB155F88CC0673F2D8D5572">Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F070D54CF8C6E4AA266B0A4D004D6321">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A894E12F238C4095E46659E320168B6">Casas, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84CCE55625C0C886DBE5C2899955DD31">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E76EF49DF46196D0A5F8B15BE5372B">Parra, Fabiola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="879555D014AA241A4832E322DC248EA2">Centro De Investigación De Zonas Áridas (CIZA), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, La Molina, Lima, Perú,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="965955B6A005333B5D2467DFD248FFDB">Arreola-Nava, Hilda Julieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="367BE04ECF3835B8F5192CC20F370F22">Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A57FF5E6645B6FB139FA5E8C95949A3">Terrazas, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6652D0F4A6DF097CB4BE3516B48ED38F">Instituto de Biología (IB), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91A436AD8DEB17ED3D64AD243C8BFCD1">Sánchez, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4772FDA00E658CBA7DB791BB4CB5E3FE">Herbario de la Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, La Guajira, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="35A1EE3E1D380F108B55E7ECB3F0AEC0">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D57EE9E9A2EBA9035B3895EDD0A3FCF0">
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<mods:date id="0672A3DEC81152265184BC755D79455D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="89D90777F43BB2D72C80E20D7920C09A">e 0190385</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E7779B7BFC62B84C8ACB7EA6BFEBD235">2018-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B18589352241F55B239D1FBA7BC3C8F1">13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36744C1474B185D2968047A188A25F76">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190385</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="603DA6D93EEEACDCAE3ACFFCB8F7EA8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F2D3E43743E1E620333F751ACF42D00" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0190385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="300351EA9B6416B3101B4855E67C2C3B" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E69EBE4D2475CA745617FAABC32C5025" type="PMC">PMC5771577</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AAD5383EEB798AC3E1A5F7A23A8B292" type="PubMed">29342184</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398344DFFA3476FFD829ED044C5F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398344DFFA3476FFD829ED044C5F9DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398344DFFA3476FFD829ED044C5F9DE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9455949FFA3476EFD829ED04288F90E" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C32BD6D0FFA3476EFD829ED04486F969" box="[565,1474,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA3476EFD829ED04486F969" blockId="16.[533,1536,207,1896]" box="[565,1474,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA3476EFD829ED045BDF969" ID-CoL="4ZWM6" authority="(Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb., Botanische Studien" authorityName="Buxb., Botanische Studien" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiff." box="[565,1273,1698,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
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<emphasis id="B9455949FFA3476EFD829ED04267F969" bold="true" box="[565,803,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenocereus pruinosus</emphasis>
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(Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb.,
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<emphasis id="B9455949FFA3476EFB9D9ED045BDF969" bold="true" box="[1066,1273,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botanische Studien</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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12:101. 1961 [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F8AAFFA3476EFA209ED044F5F969" author="Leinfellner W. & Die Entwicklungslinien der Tribus Pachycereae F." box="[1431,1457,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref13129" refString="61. Leinfellner W. Die Entwicklungslinien der Tribus Pachycereae F. Buxbaum (Cactaceae - Cereoideae). Botanische Studien. 1961." type="book" year="1961">61</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BD6D0FFA3476FFDA29EB744C5F9DE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA3476EFDA29EB7438DF8D3" blockId="16.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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[urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:244646–2:1.3].
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<typeStatus id="548A3BF9FFA3476EFC569EB7455DF90E" box="[993,1049,1733,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F326C5CBFFA3476EFB959EB74530F90E" box="[1058,1140,1733,1757]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
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, cultivated in Berlin Botanical Garden, (unknown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA3476FFD829F78455BFED9" blockId="16.[533,1536,207,1896]" lastBlockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="548A3BF9FFA3476EFD829F7843CBF8F1" box="[565,655,1802,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F326C5CBFFA3476EFCEE9F7842EFF8F1" box="[857,939,1802,1826]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA3476EFC029F784541F8F1" box="[949,1029,1802,1826]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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, Municipio de Santiago Huaucuclilla,
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<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA3476EFA2E9F7844AAF8F1" box="[1433,1518,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
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sobre la terracería Huaucuclilla-Tlalixtlahuaca. 17˚
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05E39CFFA3476EFB839F5F45DFF896" box="[1076,1179,1833,1861]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="046" value="29.012777">
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29
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<emphasis id="B9455949FFA3476EFBF99F5B4517F8E9" bold="true" box="[1102,1107,1833,1850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<superScript id="7C442813FFA3476EFBF99F5B4517F8E9" attach="left" box="[1102,1107,1833,1850]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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046 N
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 97˚ 03
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<emphasis id="B9455949FFA3476EFB5F9F5B45A9F8E9" bold="true" box="[1256,1261,1833,1850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<superScript id="7C442813FFA3476EFB5F9F5B45A9F8E9" attach="left" box="[1256,1261,1833,1850]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D374ED2FFA3476EFB439F5F4405F896" box="[1268,1345,1837,1861]" count="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">115 W.</specimenCount>
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Vegetación: Bosque tropical caducifolio. Plantas arborescentes, hasta 4 metros de alto, ramificación basítona, ápice pruinoso. Flores blancas con una franja roja hacia el ápice, tubulares.
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<date id="FF8FA39BFFA2476FFA8798A24492FF3B" box="[1328,1494,208,232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-03-10">10-Marzo-2007</date>
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, D.
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<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA2476FFDA29880436EFED9" box="[533,554,242,266]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Aquino García con
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<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA2476FFCB398804257FED9" box="[772,787,242,266]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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. Arias (
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<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA2476FFCD5988042F4FED9" box="[866,944,242,266]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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1272791).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD82996745D6FEFE" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" box="[565,1170,277,301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Additional observed specimens: Table D in
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<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA2476FFBB399674556FEFE" box="[1028,1042,277,301]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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3 Appendix.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD82994A449EFBBE" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Candelabraform tree,
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<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFCA8994A4226FE83" box="[799,866,312,336]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
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tall; trunk
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<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC61994A4579FE83" box="[982,1085,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 cm</quantity>
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tall and
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<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB2F994A45BBFE83" box="[1176,1279,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
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width; second and even third order branching, spreading, forming a wide canopy, branches up to
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|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFA969928440DFEA1" box="[1313,1353,346,370]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFA0599284372FE46" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
width, grayish green to glaucous; mucilage cavities not evident in branch transverse sections; ribs 6 to 8, acute in transverse section, straight to slightly sinuated in longitudinal section,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFDFB99B043FBFE09" box="[588,703,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFCBD99B04239FE09" box="[778,893,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at the base; areolas
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB3299B045BCFE09" box="[1157,1272,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
apart each, round to obovate (scutelliform),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFCBB9997423BFE2E" box="[780,895,485,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and wide, with numerous light-colored trichomes; radial spines 7–9, subulated, divergent,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC019A7A4558FDF3" box="[950,1052,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, white with yellowish base when young, grayish when mature; up to 4 central spines, subulated, robust, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB5A9A58447DFD91" box="[1261,1337,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, white when young, grayish at maturity; subapical or lateral flowers, night anthesis remaining opened until the next day morning, infundibuliform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC779A024564FD5B" box="[960,1056,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB3D9A0245B9FD5B" box="[1162,1277,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.7 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at anthesis; pericarpel ovoid, green with brownish hues,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC0B9AE0456BFD79" box="[956,1071,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB209AE0444EFD79" box="[1175,1290,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, covered with slightly prominent podaria, imbricated, with triangular scales about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB519AC74461FD1E" box="[1254,1317,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFA399AC74488FD1E" box="[1422,1484,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at the base, greenish, few trichomes, yellowish white; receptacular tube
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFA8A9AAA44EBFD23" box="[1341,1455,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, podaria with decurrent scales, oblong, apex obtuse to spatulate, mucronate, about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFACE9A884496FCC1" box="[1401,1490,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide; outer perianth segments narrow obovate, apex round to acute, mucronate,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFADA9B6F449BFCE6" box="[1389,1503,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFD0C9B324242FC8B" box="[699,774,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, green with brownish margins; inner segments oblong to spatulate, entire margin,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFD539B104276FCA9" box="[740,818,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC2C9B1042A5FCA9" box="[923,993,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, white to pinkish-white; stamina included, numerous, arranged in verticillate series; basifix anthers, yellowish, style
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFAA29BF744C3FC4E" box="[1301,1415,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFA479BF74305FC13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, yellowish white; stigma lobules 8–10,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFBA69BDA452EFC13" box="[1041,1130,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, yellowish white; nectar chamber semi-closed by the lower filaments curvature,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC4C9BB8452AFC31" box="[1019,1134,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFB619BB84451FC31" box="[1238,1301,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, striated walls; ovary about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFD2E9B9F43A0FBD6" box="[665,740,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFCFA9B9F42DAFBD6" box="[845,926,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide; fruit ovoid, dehiscent when ripe,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFAF79B9F4496FBD6" box="[1344,1490,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="90.1" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.2">60.2–120 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in polar diameter by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFD609C62420DFBFB" box="[727,841,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="55.0">55–81 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in equatorial diameter [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F8AAFFA2476FFBFD9C624527FBFB" author="Luna-Morales C." box="[1098,1123,1040,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref13227" refString="64. Luna-Morales C. Ordenacion y clasificacion morfologica del fruto de cultivares mixtecos de pitaya (Stenocereus pruinosus) en Mexico. Agrociencia. 2007; 11: 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">64</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], green to purple, covered by areolas with numerous setose spines, about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFC249C40429AFB99" box="[915,990,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, white, deciduous at maturity, sweet flesh, yellow, orange, red or purple; widely ovoid, black seeds
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFBF39C274586FBBE" box="[1092,1218,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC928BEFFA2476FFAAB9C2744DFFBBE" box="[1308,1435,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD829C0A455FFB43" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" box="[565,1051,1144,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common name: "Pitayo", "Pitayo de octubre".</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD829CE8455CFB06" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phenology: flowers during spring (March to May), fruits from April to June with a second reproductive peak between August and October.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD829C924377FAEE" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Habitat: xerophitic scrubland and tropical deciduous forest, from 300 to 1650 meters above sea level. Grows alongside with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA2476FFCD39D71455AFAC9" box="[868,1054,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">&scontria chiotilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA2476FFB9D9D704408FAC9" box="[1066,1356,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA2476FFB9D9D704408FAC9" box="[1066,1356,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA2476FFA309D714377FAEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA2476FFA309D714499FAC9" box="[1415,1501,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD829D3A42E6FA39" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Discussion: Pfeiffer described
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA2476FFCC29D354523FA8C" box="[885,1127,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
&chinocactus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA2476FFBB59D3A4523FA8C" box="[1026,1127,1352,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosus">pruinosus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from cultivated plants in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA2476FFACF9D3A44FDFAB3" box="[1400,1465,1352,1376]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Botanical Garden. According to Stafleu and Cowan [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F8AAFFA2476FFBF49D184518FA51" author="Stafleu FA & Cowan RS" box="[1091,1116,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref13153" refString="62. Stafleu FA, Cowan RS. Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Second. Bohn Scheltema & Holkema, editor. Regnum Vegetabile. The Hague / Boston: dr. W. Junk b. v.; 1985." type="book" year="1985">62</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
] Pfeiffer’s vouchers were deposited in the KASSEL herbarium, whose collection was destroyed during World War II.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA2476FFAEE9DFF43CDFA14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lemaireocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA2476FFAEE9DFF43CDFA14" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lemaireocereus longispinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A3BF9FFA2476FFD279DC243FBFA1B" box="[656,703,1456,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, according to Britton & Rose [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F8AAFFA2476FFBB69DC2455EFA1B" author="Britton NL & Rose JN" box="[1025,1050,1456,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref13260" refString="65. Britton NL, Rose JN. The Cactaceae Volume II. Carnegie Institution of Washington, editor. Washington: Press of Gibson Brothers; 1920." type="book" year="1920">65</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
] was cultivated in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA2476FFAB09DC24430FA1B" box="[1287,1396,1456,1480]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New York</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Botanical Garden but now is no longer present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA2476FFD829D8744C5F9DE" blockId="17.[533,1535,207,1549]" box="[565,1409,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution: endemic to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F326C5CBFFA2476FFCF59D8742D0F9DE" box="[834,916,1525,1549]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, in the states of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA2476FFB8C9D8745E4F9DE" box="[1083,1184,1525,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA2476FFB1D9D8745BEF9DE" box="[1194,1274,1525,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA2476FFA859D874439F9DE" box="[1330,1405,1525,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|