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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1125-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" ID-ZooBank="1828511FA4924A3C83CBE1956E4807B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1125-171" checkinTime="1666820895009" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2022" docId="D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1125: 171-192" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1125" docPubDate="2022-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703" docTitle="Shairella caerulea Lee 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" masterDocTitle="The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1666820895009" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1125</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>171</mods:start>
<mods:end>192</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1125-171</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1828511FA4924A3C83CBE1956E4807B4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName LSID="D34CA586-58B8-5404-B161-27C89FDB02A0" authority="(Kimoto, 1996)" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="comb. nov.">Shairella caerulea (Kimoto, 1996)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="171">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A holotype, male, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C labels on the holotypes D nontype, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762429" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="comb. nov.">Japonitata caerulea</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, 1996: 33 (Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (SEHU) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A holotype, male, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C labels on the holotypes D nontype, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762429" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">9A-C</figureCitation>
): &quot;Pilu (碧綠), Hualien / Taiwan / 10.VII.1983 / H. Takizawa [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonitata</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Japonitata caerulea</taxonomicName>
/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19[p]95[h, w] // Euliroetis [h] / Det. H. Takizawa [p, w] // 0000000172 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]&quot;.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762429" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kimoto)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
holotype, male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
labels on the holotypes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
nontype, male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Hualien</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectingDateMax="2011-09-25" collectingDateMin="2011-07-28" collectorName="W. - T. Yang, K. - W. Huang" elevation="1300" location="Hualuhsi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NMNS),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:A026028855BCF25667C88F3D8675741D" name="Hualuhsi">Hualuhsi</location>
(華祿溪),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-07-28" valueMax="2011-09-25" valueMin="2011-07-28">28.VII.-25.IX.2011</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>W.-T. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>K.-W. Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectingDateMax="2011-07-28" collectingDateMin="2011-06-01" collectorName="W. - T. Yang, K. - W. Huang" elevation="2150" location="Biyu Sacred Tree" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NMNS),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:B40CA9EC3ACBC4B4F96955216E1D31D4" name="Biyu Sacred Tree">Biyu Sacred Tree</location>
(碧綠神木),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-06-01" valueMax="2011-07-28" valueMin="2011-06-01">1.VI.-28.VII.2011</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>W.-T. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>K.-W. Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectingDateMax="2011-09-05" collectingDateMin="2011-07-28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NMNS), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“28.VII.-5.IX.2011”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2011-07-28" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-07-28">28.VII.-5.IX.2011</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-28" collectingDateMax="2012-07-24" collectingDateMin="2012-05-28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NMNS), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“28.V.-24.VII.2012”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2012-05-28" valueMax="2012-07-24" valueMin="2012-05-28">28.V.-24.VII.2012</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-24" collectingDateMax="2012-09-10" collectingDateMin="2012-07-24" collectorName="Kaohsiung" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(NMNS), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“24.VII.-10.IX.2012”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2012-07-24" valueMax="2012-09-10" valueMin="2012-07-24">24.VII.-10.IX.2012</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName>Kaohsiung</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-10" collectorName="T. - H. Lee" elevation="1930" location="Chungchihkuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:5495299C2125B0866226F66AE19F885A" name="Chungchihkuan">Chungchihkuan</location>
(中之關),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-06-10">10.VI.2015</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>T.-H. Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" location="Nantou" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:29E98E849913AC62E9BCBF506D7849E1" name="Nantou">Nantou</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-21" collectorName="B. - X. Guo. All" elevation="1900" location="Tunyuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:4389FC00F669D654D165085D3FD4E4D7" name="Tunyuan">Tunyuan</location>
(屯原),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-06-21">21.VI.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>B.-X. Guo. All</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Malaise" location="Hualien" specimenCount="1">
specimens from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34CA58658B85404B16127C89FDB02A0:7D70426BE376BCE571B17416B9815698" name="Hualien">Hualien</location>
were collected using
<collectorName>Malaise</collectorName>
traps
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
Length 6.8-6.9 mm, width 3.7-3.9 mm. General color (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A holotype, male, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C labels on the holotypes D nontype, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762429" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">9D-F</figureCitation>
) black to blackish brown; abdomen yellow; elytra bluish black. Antennomeres II-XI filiform in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10A</figureCitation>
), ratios of lengths of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.9: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.0; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI 3.0: 1.4: 2.9: 3.6: 3.9: 4.2: 4.3: 4.2: 4.6: 4.3: 6.1; more slender in females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10B</figureCitation>
), ratios of lengths of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.9: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI 3.0: 1.6: 3.4: 3.9: 4.3: 4.6: 4.8: 5.5: 6.1: 5.3: 6.1. Pronotum 2.2 times wider than long; disc with scarce fine punctures at sides, reduced medially, with transverse groove near base, medially abbreviated, laterally connected with short longitudinal groove on basal margin; lateral margins slightly rounded, widest behind apices; apical margin slightly concave and basal margin slightly convex. Elytra 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; disc with confused, dense, fine punctures; with one small tubercle behind scutellum, with one deep depression behind tubercle; with one indistinct longitudinal ridge from humeral calli, parallel with lateral margin, abbreviated subapically; with one additional, deep depression at middle, above longitudinal ridge; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at apical third, apices divergent. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10C, D</figureCitation>
) wide, 4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; lateral margins straight, widest at apex, gradually narrowed towards base; apex with deep notch; moderately curved in lateral view; tectum membranous; one endophallic sclerite longitudinal and slender, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as aedeagus, base shallowly bifurcate, lateral margins with clustered short setae at apical third; with short membranous area near apex. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in males with distinct median lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10G</figureCitation>
), narrow, apical margin slightly recurved, with median internal ridge from apex to base, with narrow furrow between gonocoxae; basal margin expanding posteriorly. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10F</figureCitation>
) longitudinal and connected basally; each gonocoxa narrowed subapically, apex truncate, with eight long apical setae; base weakly sclerotized but strongly sclerotized medially. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10E</figureCitation>
) in females with apex weakly sclerotized, small, depressed medially; with dense short apical setae; spiculum extremely elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10H, I</figureCitation>
) slender, as wide as pump, not separated from pump; pump long and curved, apex slightly swollen, dorso-ventrally bifurcate; sclerotized spermathecal duct short, not separated from receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kimoto)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
gonocoxae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite IV-V, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
apex of spermatheca, front view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kimoto, 1996), comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kimoto, 1996), comb. nov. are characterized by having normal elytra and functional hindwings (shortened elytra and reduced hindwings in other species;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="489 - 507" refId="B11" refString="Lee, C-F, Beenen, R, 2017. Revision of the genus Shairella Chujo, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa 4268 (4): 489 - 507, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2" title="Revision of the genus Shairella Chujo, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2" volume="4268" year="2017">Lee and Beenen 2017</bibRefCitation>
) although some populations of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have variably reduced hindwings.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished easily from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its bluish black elytra without longitudinal ridges other than the lateral ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A holotype, male, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C labels on the holotypes D nontype, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762429" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">9</figureCitation>
) (black elytra with three pairs of weak longitudinal ridges in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus and field photographs of Shairella quadricostata (Kimoto) A holotype, female, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C labels on the holotypes D nontype, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G two adults collected at Tengchih (藤枝) and feeding on leaves of Hemiboea bicornuta H adult resting on leaves of Hemiboea bicornuta in Erhwanping (二萬坪)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762425" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5</figureCitation>
); median internal ridge of abdominal ventrite in males expending from apex into base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10G</figureCitation>
) (median internal ridge of abdominal ventrite V in males expanding from apex, abbreviated before base in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Shairella quadricostata (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, from Erhwanping (二萬坪) F same, from Wulai (烏來) G gonocoxae H spermatheca, from Tengchih (藤枝) I same from Wulai (烏來) J same from Erhwanping (二萬坪) K abdominal ventrite IV-V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762426" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6K</figureCitation>
); bifurcate apex of aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10C</figureCitation>
) (apically narrowed apex of aedeagus in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Shairella quadricostata (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, from Erhwanping (二萬坪) F same, from Wulai (烏來) G gonocoxae H spermatheca, from Tengchih (藤枝) I same from Wulai (烏來) J same from Erhwanping (二萬坪) K abdominal ventrite IV-V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762426" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6C</figureCitation>
); apex of spermatheca swollen, bifurcate in frontal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Shairella caerulea (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G abdominal ventrite IV-V, male H spermatheca I apex of spermatheca, front view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762430" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">10H, I</figureCitation>
) (apex of spermatheca rounded with small process in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Shairella quadricostata (Kimoto) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, from Erhwanping (二萬坪) F same, from Wulai (烏來) G gonocoxae H spermatheca, from Tengchih (藤枝) I same from Wulai (烏來) J same from Erhwanping (二萬坪) K abdominal ventrite IV-V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/762426" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6H-J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Host plant and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
All specimens deposited at the National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung were collected using Malaise traps. Many flightless, nocturnal galerucines have been collected in Malaise traps, including
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee &amp; Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee &amp; Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kimoto, 1982) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="129 - 146" refId="B12" refString="Lee, C-F, Beenen, R, 2020. Taiwanoshaira Lee &amp; Beenen, a new genus and first of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan. ZooKeys 994: 129 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" title="Taiwanoshaira Lee &amp; Beenen, a new genus and first of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" volume="994" year="2020">Lee and Beenen 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
, 1963 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="223 - 248" refId="B9" refString="Lee, C-F, 2015. The genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous emales (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa 3904: 223 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" title="The genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous emales (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" volume="3904" year="2015">Lee 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea lesagei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesagei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Lochmaea lesagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, 1996 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="75 - 100" refId="B10" refString="Lee, C-F, 2019. The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: Results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 856: 75 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" title="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: Results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" volume="856" year="2019">Lee 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, two specimens were collected during the night by Ta-Hsiang Lee (李大翔) and Bo-Xin Guo (郭泊鑫), respectively; they are members of TCRT. These events suggest that adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella caerulea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">This species is probably widespread in Taiwan although few specimens are available for study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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