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<document id="AE868936D74123C22D6B5200C79BAA16" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.780.1581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b8f51f-1d31-44c0-851e-2697e4e9497f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761280" ID-ZooBank="932663A6-D83D-49E0-B1F7-87F7DA8DC086" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638793843470" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael, Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite, Yamamoto, Flávio Uemori &amp; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="03B4126EE86BFFA6EEC8FDC5FEE2FAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-780_1-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 780 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.780.1581" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Idiops Perty 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF8D6A16E86DFFAFEC4DFFEAFF8AFFF6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spiders of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Idiopidae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1732602946893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A45C0892D390063A458C99C573352862">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spiders of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Idiopidae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3982DC984C8845046E4D0528A8D661C">Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF348F9BC46DF591EF555FC895D5CBC3">Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Evolução e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Avenida 24 A 1515, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro-SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9CB2911A21A7388341A098AB3728FA">Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F32E4040DBEABFEA7B1C5859AB130219">Departamento de Ecologia, Evolução e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Avenida 24 A 1515, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro-SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8ADCBB8442BA064CDFD37E82DB2EFB81">Yamamoto, Flávio Uemori</mods:namePart>
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Genus 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EF64FDDAFC25FDBF" author="Perty" box="[809,943,559,586]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FD99FE44FD7B" ID-CoL="53LX" authority="Perty, 1833: 197" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,462,627,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FD99FE8CFD7B" box="[189,262,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED43FD9EFE44FD7B" author="Perty" box="[270,462,627,654]" firstAuthor="Perty" page="197" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833: 197</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species by monotypy: 
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<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EF6CFD9EFC08FD7B" box="[801,898,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. fuscus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FD73FEC1FD45" box="[189,331,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED19FD73FDA4FD45" author="Guerin" box="[340,558,665,691]" firstAuthor="Guerin" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref44250" refString="Guerin F. E. 1838. Arachnides. In: Eydoux J. F. T. &amp; P. Gervais (eds) Voyage autour du monde par les mers de l'Inde et de Chine execute sur la corvette de l'Etat La Favorite pendant les annees 1830 / 1831 et 1832 sous le commandement de M. Laplace capitaine de fregate: 5, 161 - 167, pl. 47 - 48. Paris." type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin, 1838: 163</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species by monotypy: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EFC7FD73FB13FD45" authority="Guerin, 1838" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" box="[906,1177,665,691]" class="Arachnida" genus="Acanthodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petitii">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EFC7FD73FC7BFD45" box="[906,1009,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. petitii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFB5FD73FB13FD45" author="Guerin" box="[1016,1177,665,691]" firstAuthor="Guerin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref44250" refString="Guerin F. E. 1838. Arachnides. In: Eydoux J. F. T. &amp; P. Gervais (eds) Voyage autour du monde par les mers de l'Inde et de Chine execute sur la corvette de l'Etat La Favorite pendant les annees 1830 / 1831 et 1832 sous le commandement de M. Laplace capitaine de fregate: 5, 161 - 167, pl. 47 - 48. Paris." type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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). Synonymized by O. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ED5DFD55FDFCFD2F" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[272,630,703,729]" page="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED5DFD55FDFCFD2F" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[272,630,703,729]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" page="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref45527" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1870. Monograph of the genus Idiops, including descriptions of several species new to science. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 101 - 108. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 67316 [accessed 2 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1870">Pickard-Cambridge 1870: 107</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ECF0FD0FFD69FCF6" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[189,739,741,768]" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FD0FFD69FCF6" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 250" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,739,741,768]" class="Arachnida" genus="Dendricon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FD0FFEB7FD09" box="[189,317,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dendricon</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED20FD0FFD69FCF6" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[365,739,741,768]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref45582" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1889. On a new tree trap-door spider from Brazil. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889: 250 - 252." type="journal article" year="1889">Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<typeStatus id="54A61DDAE86BFFA9EEB9FD0FFCA3FD09" box="[756,809,741,767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E80AFD0CFB69FD09" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1889" box="[1095,1251,742,767]" class="Arachnida" genus="Dendricon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratum">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E80AFD0CFB69FD09" box="[1095,1251,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. rastratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9EED1FCE1FCFEFCD3" author="Pocock R. I." box="[668,884,779,806]" page="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EED1FCE1FCFEFCD3" author="Pocock" box="[668,884,779,806]" firstAuthor="Pocock" page="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref45795" refString="Pocock R. I. 1895. Notes on the identity of some of the types of Mygalomorphae in the collection of the British Museum. Journal of Natural History 16 (93): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680262" type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock 1895: 223</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ECF0FCDBFDA7FCBD" author="Simon E." box="[189,557,816,843]" page="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FCDBFDA7FCBD" authority="Simon, 1889: 215" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,557,816,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Pseudidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FCDBFEC4FCBD" box="[189,334,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudidiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED1AFCDBFDA7FCBD" author="Simon" box="[343,557,816,843]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref46341" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 9 (6): 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889: 215</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species by monotypy: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EFC7FCDBFB12FCBD" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[906,1176,817,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Pseudidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EFC7FCDBFC7BFCBD" box="[906,1009,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. opifex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFB7FCDBFB12FCBD" author="Simon" box="[1018,1176,817,843]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref46341" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 9 (6): 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ECA1FCBDFE3DFC87" author="Raven R. J." box="[236,439,854,881]" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ECA1FCBDFE3DFC87" author="Raven" box="[236,439,854,881]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref45844" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FC96FCABFC4B" blockId="6.[189,1399,627,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D8456E86BFFA9ECF0FC96FCABFC4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ECF0FC96FDCDFC60" author="Mello-Leitao C. F." box="[189,583,892,918]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FC96FDCDFC60" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1946: 6" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,583,892,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Juambeltzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FC96FEC2FC60" box="[189,328,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Juambeltzia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED00FC96FDCDFC60" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[333,583,892,918]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref44816" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. 1946. Nuevos aracnidos sudamericanos de las colecciones del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 2 (35): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão, 1946: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54A61DDAE86BFFA9EE19FC97FD0DFC61" box="[596,647,893,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EFC4FC97FB4DFC61" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1946" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[905,1223,892,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Juambeltzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EFC4FC97FC6AFC60" box="[905,992,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J. clara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFA8FC96FB4DFC61" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[997,1223,892,919]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref44816" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. 1946. Nuevos aracnidos sudamericanos de las colecciones del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 2 (35): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ED40FC48FC94FC4B" author="Schiapelli R. D. &amp; Gerschman de Pikelin B. S." box="[269,798,930,957]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED40FC48FC94FC4B" author="Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman de Pikelin" box="[269,798,930,957]" firstAuthor="Schiapelli" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref46238" refString="Schiapelli R. D. &amp; Gerschman de Pikelin B. S. 1971. Estudio de algunas aranas descriptas por Mello-Leitao para el Uruguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 33 (1 - 4): 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1971">Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman de Pikelin 1971: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FC0CFD35FBD0" blockId="6.[189,1399,998,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D8456E86BFFA9ECF0FC0CFD35FBD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FC0CFE8DFBF6" ID-CoL="53LX" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,263,998,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FC0CFE8DFBF6" box="[189,263,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– O. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ED03FC0CFD36FBF7" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[334,700,998,1025]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED03FC0CFD36FBF7" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[334,700,998,1025]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref45527" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1870. Monograph of the genus Idiops, including descriptions of several species new to science. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 101 - 108. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 67316 [accessed 2 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1870">Pickard-Cambridge 1870: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9EEA2FC0CFC39FBF7" author="Simon E." box="[751,947,998,1025]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EEA2FC0CFC39FBF7" author="Simon" box="[751,947,998,1025]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46385" refString="Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition, Tome premier, No 1. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1892">Simon 1892: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9EFAAFC0DFB20FBF7" author="Roewer C. F." box="[999,1194,998,1025]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFAAFC0DFB20FBF7" author="Roewer" box="[999,1194,998,1025]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref46051" refString="Roewer C. F. 1953. Araneae-Orthognatha (Arachnoidae). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte 22: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer 1953: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9E892FC0DFE91FBD0" author="Raven R. J." page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E892FC0DFE91FBD0" author="Raven" firstAuthor="Raven" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref45844" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ED06FBE6FD31FBD0" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S." box="[331,699,1036,1062]" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED06FBE6FD31FBD0" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[331,699,1036,1062]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FBD8FB78FBBA" blockId="6.[189,1399,998,1101]" box="[189,1266,1074,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D8456E86BFFA9ECF0FBD8FB78FBBA" box="[189,1266,1074,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FBD8FEC1FBBA" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,331,1074,1100]" class="Arachnida" genus="Acanthodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FBD8FEC1FBBA" box="[189,331,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9ED25FBD8FDF9FBBA" author="Walckenaer C. A." box="[360,627,1074,1100]" page="434" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED25FBD8FDF9FBBA" author="Walckenaer" box="[360,627,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" page="434" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46534" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Tome premier, No. 2. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837: 434</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9EEEFFBD8FCEBFBBA" author="Simon E." box="[674,865,1074,1100]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EEEFFBD8FCEBFBBA" author="Simon" box="[674,865,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46385" refString="Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition, Tome premier, No 1. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1892">Simon 1892: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9EF20FBD8FC6DFBBB" author="Simon E." box="[877,999,1074,1101]" page="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EF20FBD8FC6DFBBB" author="Simon" box="[877,999,1074,1101]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46422" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition, Tome second, No 4. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1903">1903: 350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC8569E86BFFA9E85BFBD8FB67FBBA" author="Pocock" box="[1046,1261,1074,1100]" page="731" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E85BFBD8FB67FBBA" box="[1046,1261,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pocock 1897: 731</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E86BFFA9ECF0FB9CFE6EFB34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FB9CFED2FB66" blockId="6.[189,344,1142,1168]" box="[189,344,1142,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0EA1414E86BFFA9ECF0FB9CFED2FB66" bold="true" box="[189,344,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FB9CFED2FB66" bold="true" box="[189,344,1142,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54A61DDAE86BFFA9ECF0FB9CFF70FB66" box="[189,250,1142,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FB42FE6EFB34" blockId="6.[189,484,1192,1218]" box="[189,484,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FB42FE6EFB34" ID-CoL="3PDCW" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,484,1192,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FB42FEDDFB34" box="[189,343,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED13FB42FE6EFB34" author="Perty" box="[350,484,1192,1218]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E86BFFA9ECF0FB01FEEEF990" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FB01FED7FAF3" blockId="6.[189,349,1259,1285]" box="[189,349,1259,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0EA1414E86BFFA9ECF0FB01FED7FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,349,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FB01FED7FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,349,1259,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0FAF7FEEEF990" blockId="6.[187,1399,1309,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF0FAF7FE8CFAC1" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,262,1309,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0FAF7FE8CFAC1" box="[189,262,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 102 species, of which 24 occur in the Neotropical region, including the four new species herein described: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EDCBFAAEFDFBFAAB" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[390,625,1347,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EDCBFAAEFE6EFAAB" box="[390,484,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EDA1FAA9FDFBFAAB" author="Perty" box="[492,625,1347,1373]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="54A61DDAE86BFFA9EEE9FAA9FD5CFAAB" box="[676,726,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EF77FAAEFBA4FAAB" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[826,1070,1347,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EF77FAAEFC18FAAB" box="[826,914,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. argus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFD4FAA9FBA4FAAB" author="Simon" box="[921,1070,1347,1373]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref46341" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 9 (6): 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E87AFAAEFAF8FAAB" authority="Hasselt, 1888" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1888" box="[1079,1394,1347,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E87AFAAEFB46FAAB" box="[1079,1228,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. bonapartei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E89EFAA9FAF8FAAB" author="Hasselt" box="[1235,1394,1347,1373]" firstAuthor="Hasselt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 200" refId="ref44523" refString="Hasselt A. W. M. van. 1888. Araneae exoticae quas collegit, pro Museo Lugdunensi, Dr H. Ten Kate Jr. in Guyana Hollandica (Suriname). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 31: 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1888">Hasselt, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF6FA80FD9AFA72" authority="Ausserer, 1875" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[187,528,1385,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF6FA80FED3FA75" box="[187,345,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. cambridgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED13FA83FD9AFA72" author="Ausserer" box="[350,528,1385,1412]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref43370" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EE55FA80FC04FA75" authority="(Mello Leitao, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Mello Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[536,910,1385,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EE55FA80FD1AFA75" box="[536,656,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. camelus</emphasis>
(Mello Leitão, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EFD5FA80FE12FA5F" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EFD5FA80FB8DFA75" box="[920,1031,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. carajas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E843FA83FE12FA5F" author="Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci" firstAuthor="Fonseca-Ferreira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="178 - 199" refId="ref44042" refString="Fonseca-Ferreira R., de Almeida Zampaulo R. &amp; Guadanucci J. P. L. 2017. Diversity of iron cave-dwelling mygalomorph spiders from Para, Brazil, with description of three new species (Araneae). Tropical Zoology 30 (4): 178 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2017.1367590" type="journal article" year="2017">Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EDE4FA65FC9FFA5F" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[425,789,1422,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EDE4FA65FD87FA5F" box="[425,525,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. clarus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EE50FA65FC81FA5F" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[541,779,1422,1449]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref44816" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. 1946. Nuevos aracnidos sudamericanos de las colecciones del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 2 (35): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EF69FA65FC5BFA5F" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[804,977,1423,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duocordibus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EF69FA65FC5BFA5F" box="[804,977,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. duocordibus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E86BFFA9EF94FA65FBB3FA5F" box="[985,1081,1423,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E805FA65FAF8FA5F" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1096,1394,1423,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E805FA65FB44FA5E" box="[1096,1230,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. germaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E89BFA65FAF8FA5F" author="Simon" box="[1238,1394,1423,1449]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46385" refString="Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition, Tome premier, No 1. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF2FA5FFE82FA38" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[191,264,1461,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF2FA5FFE82FA38" box="[191,264,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. guri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E86BFFA9ED5CFA5FFEFAFA39" box="[273,368,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ED33FA5FFD1BFA39" authority="(Pocock, 1893)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[382,657,1460,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ED33FA5FFE5AFA38" box="[382,464,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. harti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EDACFA5EFD0DFA39" author="Pocock" box="[481,647,1460,1487]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="407 - 409" refId="ref45751" refString="Pocock R. I. 1893. Description of a new species of tree trap-door spider from Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 11: 407 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677548" type="journal article" year="1893">Pocock, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EEEDFA5FFBBEFA39" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[672,1076,1460,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutipedis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EEEDFA5FFCC9FA38" box="[672,835,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. hirsutipedis</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1941
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E809FA5FFAF8FA39" authority="Ferretti, 2017" authorityName="Ferretti" authorityYear="2017" box="[1092,1394,1460,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minguito">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E809FA5FFB4FFA38" box="[1092,1221,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. minguito</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E883FA5EFAF8FA39" author="Ferretti" box="[1230,1394,1460,1487]" firstAuthor="Ferretti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="975 - 994" refId="ref43981" refString="Ferretti N., Nime M. &amp; Mattoni C. 2017. Three new Idiops (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from Argentina and redescription of the male of I. hirsutipedis Mello-Leitao, 1941. Journal of Natural History 51 (17 - 18): 975 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1319516" type="journal article" year="2017">Ferretti, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF3FA31FEC2FA02" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,328,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocambo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF3FA31FEC2FA02" box="[190,328,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. mocambo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E86BFFA9ED01FA31FE22FA03" box="[332,424,1499,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EDFCFA31FCC9FA03" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1923" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1923" box="[433,835,1498,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilopolensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EDFCFA31FDDDFA02" box="[433,599,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. nilopolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EE13FA30FCC9FA03" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[606,835,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref44746" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. 1923. Theraphosideas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 13: 1 - 438. Mello-Leitao C. F. 1930. Aranhas do Cumina. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 32: 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1923">Mello-Leitão, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EF00FA31FBD4FA03" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[845,1118,1498,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Pseudidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EF00FA31FC26FA02" box="[845,940,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. opifex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFF6FA30FBDFFA03" author="Simon" box="[955,1109,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref46341" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 9 (6): 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E82AFA31FAF8FA03" authority="(Guerin, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1127,1394,1498,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E82AFA31FB30FA02" box="[1127,1210,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. petiti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E887FA30FAE3FA03" author="Guerin" box="[1226,1385,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Guerin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref44250" refString="Guerin F. E. 1838. Arachnides. In: Eydoux J. F. T. &amp; P. Gervais (eds) Voyage autour du monde par les mers de l'Inde et de Chine execute sur la corvette de l'Etat La Favorite pendant les annees 1830 / 1831 et 1832 sous le commandement de M. Laplace capitaine de fregate: 5, 161 - 167, pl. 47 - 48. Paris." type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF1F9EBFD00F9EC" authority="Ferretti, Nime &amp; Mattoni, 2017" authorityName="Ferretti, Nime &amp; Mattoni" authorityYear="2017" box="[188,650,1536,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piluso">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF1F9EBFE93F9EC" box="[188,281,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. piluso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ED6DF9EAFD00F9EC" author="Ferretti, Nime &amp; Mattoni" box="[288,650,1536,1562]" firstAuthor="Ferretti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="975 - 994" refId="ref43981" refString="Ferretti N., Nime M. &amp; Mattoni C. 2017. Three new Idiops (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from Argentina and redescription of the male of I. hirsutipedis Mello-Leitao, 1941. Journal of Natural History 51 (17 - 18): 975 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1319516" type="journal article" year="2017">Ferretti, Nime &amp; Mattoni, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EEDEF9EBFB18F9ED" authority="Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005" authorityName="Fukami &amp; Lucas" authorityYear="2005" box="[659,1170,1536,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirassununguensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EEDEF9EBFC0BF9EC" box="[659,897,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. pirassununguensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EFC4F9EAFB18F9ED" author="Fukami &amp; Lucas" box="[905,1170,1536,1563]" firstAuthor="Fukami" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref44103" refString="Fukami C. Y. &amp; Lucas S. M. 2005. Notas sobre especies de Idiops Perty, 1833 do sudeste Brasileiro com descricao de I. pirassununguensis sp. nov. (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiopinae). Biota Neotropica 5 (18051 a): 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032005000200016" type="journal article" year="2005">Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E8D6F9EBFA9AF9EC" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1179,1296,1537,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E8D6F9EBFA9AF9EC" box="[1179,1296,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. sertania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E86BFFA9E955F9EBFAF8F9ED" box="[1304,1394,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ECF6F9CDFE45F9B7" authority="(Bucherl, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Bucherl" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[187,463,1574,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF6F9CDFE86F9B6" box="[187,268,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. siolii</emphasis>
(Bücherl, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ED95F9CDFC4FF9B6" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[472,965,1574,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ED95F9CDFDD2F9B6" box="[472,600,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. rastratus</emphasis>
(O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9EEC1F9CCFC36F9B6" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[652,956,1574,1600]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref45582" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1889. On a new tree trap-door spider from Brazil. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889: 250 - 252." type="journal article" year="1889">Pickard-Cambridge, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EF83F9CDFB58F9B6" authority="Karsch, 1886" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1886" box="[974,1234,1574,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdei">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9EF83F9CDFBBAF9B6" box="[974,1072,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. rohdei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E87AF9CCFB58F9B6" author="Karsch" box="[1079,1234,1574,1600]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="92 - 94" refId="ref44676" refString="Karsch F. 1886. Araneologisches aus Sudamerika. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 30: 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="1886">Karsch, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E94BF9CDFEEAF990" authority="Ferretti, 2017" authorityName="Ferretti" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolengo">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E94BF9CDFAFFF9B6" box="[1286,1397,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. tolengo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9ECF0F9A6FEEAF990" author="Ferretti" box="[189,352,1612,1638]" firstAuthor="Ferretti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="975 - 994" refId="ref43981" refString="Ferretti N., Nime M. &amp; Mattoni C. 2017. Three new Idiops (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from Argentina and redescription of the male of I. hirsutipedis Mello-Leitao, 1941. Journal of Natural History 51 (17 - 18): 975 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1319516" type="journal article" year="2017">Ferretti, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E86BFFA9ECF0F97AFC11F8F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0F97AFEDCF95C" blockId="6.[189,342,1680,1706]" box="[189,342,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0EA1414E86BFFA9ECF0F97AFEDCF95C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1680,1706]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0F97AFEDCF95C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0F92BFC11F8F7" blockId="6.[188,1399,1729,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
South America, Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9ED82F92BFD9AF92D" box="[463,528,1729,1755]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9EE57F92BFDD4F92D" box="[538,606,1729,1755]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9EE2AF928FD36F92A" box="[615,700,1730,1756]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9EE8AF92BFC8CF92D" box="[711,774,1729,1755]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9EF5DF928FC08F92A" box="[784,898,1730,1756]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E86BFFA9EFF5F92BFBAEF92D" box="[952,1060,1729,1755]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Here we present the updated distribution of the Neotropical species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86BFFA9EF6FF90DFC07F8F7" box="[802,909,1767,1793]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[191,234,1997,2023]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1387,687,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1385,999,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@7.[189,1398,648,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-287@8.[189,1398,980,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Distribution of species of Idiops Perty, 1833 in the Neotropical region (part)." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Distribution of species of Idiops Perty, 1833 in the Neotropical region (part)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761286" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761288" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5761286/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5761288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E86BFFA9ECF0F8C1FAFCF81F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0F8C1FEBCF8B3" blockId="6.[189,310,1835,1861]" box="[189,310,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0EA1414E86BFFA9ECF0F8C1FEBCF8B3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ECF0F8C1FEBCF8B3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86BFFA9ECF0F8B7FAFCF81F" blockId="6.[188,1398,1885,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9ED35F8B7FE49F881" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[376,451,1885,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9ED35F8B7FE49F881" box="[376,451,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9EE88F8B7FCBCF881" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[709,822,1885,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idiopinae">Idiopinae</taxonomicName>
by having the coxae without spines and by the chelicerae with a row of large teeth along the retromargin and small teeth concentrated in the basal third of the promargin and arranged in a row or randomly (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86BFFA9EF66F842FC20F835" box="[811,938,1960,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,1516,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-488@9.[189,1398,1504,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Chelicera teeth arrangement. A. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged in rows (I. camelus (Mello- Leitão, 1937)). B. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged randomly (I. germaini Simon, 1892). C. Smaller retrolateral teeth absent (I. harti (Pocock, 1893)). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
; except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E847F843FAA8F835" authority="(Pocock, 1893))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1034,1314,1960,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E847F843FBD1F834" box="[1034,1115,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. harti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86BFFA9E827F842FA84F835" author="Pocock" box="[1130,1294,1960,1987]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="407 - 409" refId="ref45751" refString="Pocock R. I. 1893. Description of a new species of tree trap-door spider from Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 11: 407 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677548" type="journal article" year="1893">Pocock, 1893</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86BFFA9E960F842FF7CF81E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86BFFA9E960F842FF7CF81E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idiops harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of the genus by having only one prolateral row of large teeth (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86BFFA9E943F824FAE3F81F" box="[1294,1385,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,1516,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-488@9.[189,1398,1504,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Chelicera teeth arrangement. A. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged in rows (I. camelus (Mello- Leitão, 1937)). B. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged randomly (I. germaini Simon, 1892). C. Smaller retrolateral teeth absent (I. harti (Pocock, 1893)). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E86AFFA7ECF0FEE2FB4BFD1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86AFFA8ECF0FEE2FEC4FED4" blockId="7.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0EA1414E86AFFA8ECF0FEE2FEC4FED4" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86AFFA8ECF0FEE2FEC4FED4" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86AFFA7ECF0FEDDFB4BFD1A" blockId="7.[188,1400,311,584]" lastBlockId="8.[187,1399,265,749]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Small to medium sized spiders, with Neotropical species with total length ranging between 
<quantity id="4CE50E9DE86AFFA8E8A1FEDDFACFFEA4" box="[1260,1349,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CE50E9DE86AFFA8ECF0FEB0FEA2FE83" box="[189,296,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
. Brown color, with variation between yellowish brown and almost entirely black (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8E8A1FEB0FAE0FE82" box="[1260,1386,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[208,1379,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Idiops Perty, 1833. A. I. fuscus Perty, 1833, ♀. B. I. fuscus, ♂. C. I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), ♀. D. I. camelus, ♂. E. I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, ♀. F. I. pirassununguensis, ♂. Images by: Leonardo S. Carvalho (A–B); Rafael P. Indicatti (C–D); Pedro H. Martins (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
). Anterior lateral eyes close to clypeal edge (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8EEFDFE97FC84FE6E" box="[688,782,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae with a prolateral row of large teeth and a retrolateral row of smaller teeth (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8EE75FE4BFD18FE4D" box="[568,658,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), retrolateral teeth occupying basal third of chelicerae, arranged in a row (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8ED7DFE2EFE05FE29" box="[304,399,452,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,1516,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-488@9.[189,1398,1504,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Chelicera teeth arrangement. A. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged in rows (I. camelus (Mello- Leitão, 1937)). B. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged randomly (I. germaini Simon, 1892). C. Smaller retrolateral teeth absent (I. harti (Pocock, 1893)). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) or randomly (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8EE09FE2EFD28FE29" box="[580,674,452,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,1516,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-488@9.[189,1398,1504,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Chelicera teeth arrangement. A. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged in rows (I. camelus (Mello- Leitão, 1937)). B. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged randomly (I. germaini Simon, 1892). C. Smaller retrolateral teeth absent (I. harti (Pocock, 1893)). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86AFFA8EF5DFE2FFCE8FE28" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[784,866,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86AFFA8EF5DFE2FFCE8FE28" box="[784,866,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with retrolateral teeth absent (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8E89AFE2EFABFFE29" box="[1239,1333,452,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,1516,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-488@9.[189,1398,1504,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Chelicera teeth arrangement. A. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged in rows (I. camelus (Mello- Leitão, 1937)). B. Smaller retrolateral teeth arranged randomly (I. germaini Simon, 1892). C. Smaller retrolateral teeth absent (I. harti (Pocock, 1893)). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), and rastellum consisting of a distinct process with large spines (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8EF22FE0DFC40FDF4" box="[879,970,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Legs with three tarsal claws, paired claws with teeth and third claw smooth (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8EEEFFDE0FC88FDD3" box="[674,770,522,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Adhesive scopula absent, pseudoscopula present in males (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE86AFFA8ED5BFDC7FEFDFDBE" box="[278,375,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Sternum with two anterior pairs of small marginal sigillae. Abdomen oval, without ornaments or sclerotic spots (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE5BFEE3FD1FFED5" box="[534,661,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[208,1379,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Idiops Perty, 1833. A. I. fuscus Perty, 1833, ♀. B. I. fuscus, ♂. C. I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), ♀. D. I. camelus, ♂. E. I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, ♀. F. I. pirassununguensis, ♂. Images by: Leonardo S. Carvalho (A–B); Rafael P. Indicatti (C–D); Pedro H. Martins (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
). Four spinnerets; posterior lateral spinnerets trisegmented and with a domed apical segment, posterior median spinnerets with one short segment. Males with enlarged palpal tibia, with retrolateral depression bordered by robust spines (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EF8AFEA5FBCBFE9C" box="[967,1089,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
). Copulatory bulb presents an embolus with median curvature, subapical torsion, apical expansion, usually in flattened shape (embolar lamella) (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7ED63FE7CFE2DFE46" box="[302,423,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[189,1398,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Idiops fuscus Perty, 1833. A–I. ♂, neotype (IBSP 11887). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (IBSP 9574). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: EL = embolar lamella. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7E–F</figureCitation>
) or pointed shape (distal embolar tooth) (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EFDEFE7CFC71FE46" box="[915,1019,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[187,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1161,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-276@34.[189,1398,1161,1853]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Scanning electron micrographs of Idiops germaini Simon, 1892, ♂ (MNRJ). A. Chelicera (retrolateral view). B. Rastellum (retrolateral view). C. Tibial apophysis (dorsal view). D. Part of the palp, showing retrolateral depression. E–F. Detail of the final portion of the embolus. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviation: DET = distal embolar tooth. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
) (with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7E957FE7DFAE4FE46" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1306,1390,407,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7E957FE7DFAE4FE46" box="[1306,1390,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. petiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7ECF0FE53FECCFE22" box="[189,326,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,457,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@48.[189,1401,457,1821]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Idiops petiti (Guérin, 1838). A–I. ♂ (MPEG 0116). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view).C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (UFMG 24031). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26E–F</figureCitation>
). Leg I with a double tibial apophysis, with apical branch wider than basal branch (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7E95FFE53FAE4FE22" box="[1298,1390,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) (with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EDF0FE37FDB7FE00" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[445,573,477,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EDF0FE37FDB7FE00" box="[445,573,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. germaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE01FE36FD3CFE00" box="[588,694,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,265,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[199,1388,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Idiops germaini Simon, 1892. A–I. ♂ (MRNJ). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀, (CAD 832). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
), with putative slit organ between the two branches (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7E942FE36FF43FDEC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6H– I</figureCitation>
). Metatarsus I smooth (with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EE94FDEAFC09FDEF" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[729,899,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duocordibus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EE94FDEAFC09FDEF" box="[729,899,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. duocordibus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E865FFA7EFC7FDEAFC6CFDEC" box="[906,998,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EFBCFDEAFBCEFDEF" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1009,1092,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EFBCFDEAFBCEFDEF" box="[1009,1092,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. petiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7E831FDEAFAE4FDEF" authorityName="Fukami &amp; Lucas" authorityYear="2005" box="[1148,1390,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirassununguensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7E831FDEAFAE4FDEF" box="[1148,1390,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. pirassununguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a subapical prolateral projection (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE8BFDC8FCA2FDCB" box="[710,808,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[199,243,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Idiops duocordibus Fonseca-Ferreira, Guadanucci &amp; Brescovit sp. nov. A–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG 0124). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀, paratype (MPEG 0123). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: K = keel. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 17I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EF7EFDC8FCD6FDCA" box="[819,860,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,457,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@48.[189,1401,457,1821]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Idiops petiti (Guérin, 1838). A–I. ♂ (MPEG 0116). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view).C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (UFMG 24031). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EF2AFDC9FC1AFDCB" box="[871,912,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,457,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-66@51.[189,1398,457,1783]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 27. Idiops pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005. A–I. ♂ (UFMG 607). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (UFMG 11264). J. Prosoma, dorsal view. K. Prosoma, ventral view. L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: EL = embolar lamella. The arrow indicates a constriction. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27I</figureCitation>
)). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EFE1FDC8FC7FFDCA" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[940,1013,546,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EFE1FDC8FC7FFDCA" box="[940,1013,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have cuspules on labium and maxillae. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7ED37FDADFDA8FD96" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,546,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duocordibus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ED37FDADFDA8FD96" box="[378,546,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. duocordibus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E865FFA7EE65FDACFD09FD96" box="[552,643,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EEC0FDADFD61FD96" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[653,747,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Pseudidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EEC0FDADFD61FD96" box="[653,747,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. opifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EF6DFDADFC2AFD96" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[800,928,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EF6DFDADFC2AFD96" box="[800,928,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. rastratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cuspules occupy entire ventral region of maxillae (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7ED61FD83FE10FD75" box="[300,410,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[199,243,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Idiops duocordibus Fonseca-Ferreira, Guadanucci &amp; Brescovit sp. nov. A–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG 0124). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀, paratype (MPEG 0123). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: K = keel. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 17K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EDE9FD83FE50FD75" box="[420,474,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,444,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-58@54.[189,1398,444,1782]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 29. Idiops rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889). A–I. ♂ (MZSP 24282). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (MZSP 24282). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: EL = embolar lamella. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29K</figureCitation>
). Tibia III presents dorsal depression in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EFD6FD80FC70FD75" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[923,1018,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EFD6FD80FC70FD75" box="[923,1018,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7E845FD80FBF6FD75" baseAuthorityName="Mello Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1032,1148,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7E845FD80FBF6FD75" box="[1032,1148,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7E8C7FD80FAFDFD75" authorityName="Fukami &amp; Lucas" authorityYear="2005" box="[1162,1399,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirassununguensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7E8C7FD80FAFDFD75" box="[1162,1399,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. pirassununguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7ECBDFD67FEDCFD50" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1886" box="[240,342,652,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdei">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ECBDFD67FEDCFD50" box="[240,342,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. rohdei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spermathecae with sclerotized basal area, divided into two outward-sloping ducts, each one connected to rounded terminal receptacles (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EEBCFD45FCC0FD3C" box="[753,842,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[189,1398,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Idiops fuscus Perty, 1833. A–I. ♂, neotype (IBSP 11887). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (IBSP 9574). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: EL = embolar lamella. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
) (with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7E82EFD5AFA84FD3F" authority="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira &amp; Guadanucci &amp; Yamamoto &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1123,1294,687,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duocordibus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7E82EFD5AFA84FD3F" box="[1123,1294,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. duocordibus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AC211E865FFA7E958FD5AFAF8FD3C" box="[1301,1394,688,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7ECF0FD39FE98FD1A" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,274,723,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ECF0FD39FE98FD1A" box="[189,274,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. petiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7ED06FD39FE14FD1A" baseAuthorityName="Bucherl" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[331,414,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolii">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ED06FD39FE14FD1A" box="[331,414,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. siolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EDE0FD38FD92FD1B" box="[429,536,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[199,243,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[189,1398,495,1782]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Idiops duocordibus Fonseca-Ferreira, Guadanucci &amp; Brescovit sp. nov. A–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG 0124). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀, paratype (MPEG 0123). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Abbreviation: K = keel. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 17L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE68FD38FDDDFD1A" box="[549,599,722,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,457,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@48.[189,1401,457,1821]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 26. Idiops petiti (Guérin, 1838). A–I. ♂ (MPEG 0116). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view).C. Part of palp (retrolateral view). D–F. Palpal bulb. D. Dorsal view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Prolateral view. G. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I (prolateral view). H. Tibial apophysis (prolateral view). I. Tibial apophysis and metatarsus I (dorsal view). J–L. ♀ (UFMG 24031). J. Prosoma (dorsal view). K. Prosoma (ventral view). L. Genitalia (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE2EFD39FD1FFD1B" box="[611,661,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1485,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-239@63.[189,1398,1485,1925]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 34. Idiops siolii (Bücherl, 1953), ♀, neotype (MPEG 1012). A. Prosoma (dorsal view). B. Prosoma (ventral view). C. Genitalia (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761352/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34C</figureCitation>
) that have receptacles with lobular expansions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF62F3F0E86AFFA8ECF2F827FB1CF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761286" box="[191,1174,1997,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761286/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[191,234,1997,2023]" targetBox="[212,1387,687,1932]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E86AFFA8ECF2F827FB1CF81E" blockId="7.[191,1174,1997,2024]" box="[191,1174,1997,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86AFFA8ECF2F827FE86F811" bold="true" box="[191,268,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE86AFFA8EE0FF824FC93F81E" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[578,793,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE86AFFA8EE0FF824FD01F81E" box="[578,651,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Idiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E86AFFA8EEDEF824FC93F81E" author="Perty" box="[659,793,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical region (part).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C307F0F3E865FFA6ECF0FCFEFEE2FAC8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E865FFA7ECF0FCFEFEF4FCD8" blockId="8.[189,382,788,814]" box="[189,382,788,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0EA1414E865FFA7ECF0FCFEFEF4FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,382,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ECF0FCFEFEF4FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,382,788,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E865FFA6ECF0FCA8FD1BFD1B" blockId="8.[187,1398,834,896]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1400,265,749]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Spiders of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EDE8FCA8FE67FCAA" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[421,493,834,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EDE8FCA8FE67FCAA" box="[421,493,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in tubular silk-lined burrows, which are closed by a hinged lid (operculum), which functions as a trapdoor (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7EE68FC8CFD6EFC76" box="[549,740,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Natural habitats and diversity of burrows and trapdoors of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A–G. Ravine habitats. H–L. Ground habitats. Images by Rafael P. Indicatti (A–B); by Arthur Anker and Pedro H. Martins (C–D); by Leonardo S. Carvalho (E–F); by Rafael Fonseca-Ferreira (G–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A–F, H–L</figureCitation>
). The burrows, which can be found on ravines (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE865FFA7E95DFC8CFAE1FC76" box="[1296,1387,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Natural habitats and diversity of burrows and trapdoors of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A–G. Ravine habitats. H–L. Ground habitats. Images by Rafael P. Indicatti (A–B); by Arthur Anker and Pedro H. Martins (C–D); by Leonardo S. Carvalho (E–F); by Rafael Fonseca-Ferreira (G–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) and on the ground (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE864FFA6EDE4FEE3FD8EFED5" box="[425,516,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Natural habitats and diversity of burrows and trapdoors of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A–G. Ravine habitats. H–L. Ground habitats. Images by Rafael P. Indicatti (A–B); by Arthur Anker and Pedro H. Martins (C–D); by Leonardo S. Carvalho (E–F); by Rafael Fonseca-Ferreira (G–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
), are dug with the help of the rastellum and first legs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E8DEFEE3FAE0FED5" author="Coyle" box="[1171,1386,265,291]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coyle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref43847" refString="Coyle F. A., Dellinger R. E. &amp; Bennet R. 1992. Retreat architecture and construction behavior of an East African idiopine trapdoor spider (Araneae, Idiopidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1992">
Coyle 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E8A8FEE0FAABFED5" box="[1253,1313,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
). The opercula are usually camouflaged with mosses (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE864FFA6EF62FEC6FC3AFEB0" box="[815,944,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[241,1347,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Natural habitats and diversity of burrows and trapdoors of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A–G. Ravine habitats. H–L. Ground habitats. Images by Rafael P. Indicatti (A–B); by Arthur Anker and Pedro H. Martins (C–D); by Leonardo S. Carvalho (E–F); by Rafael Fonseca-Ferreira (G–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
), grains of sand and clay (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE864FFA6E8A0FEC6FAE0FEB1" box="[1261,1386,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
), and small leaves and pieces of dry grass (
<figureCitation id="1326BFFDE864FFA6EEE6FEA5FCA7FE9C" box="[683,813,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[189,1398,625,1677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Idiops Perty, 1833 spp. A. Ocular disposition, with emphasis on the anterior lateral eyes apart from the others (I. fuscus Perty, 1833, CHNUFPI 0036). B. Rows of chelicera teeth (I. clarus(Mello-Leitão, 1946), FCE 0340). C. Rastellum (I. carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo &amp; Guadanucci, 2017, MPEG 00109). D. Tarsus showing the pseudoscopula and tarsal claws (I. camelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937), MZSP 28832).E. Palpal bulb (I. carajas). F. Retrolateral depression of palpal bulb (I. rastratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), MZSP 24215). G. Tibial apophysis (I. pirassununguensis Fukami &amp; Lucas, 2005, MZSP 15651). H–I. Putative slit organ between the branches of the tibial apophysis (I. camelus). Abbreviations: PT = promarginal teeth; RT = retromarginal teeth. Scale bars: A–D, F– G = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761292/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6H–K</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EF08FEA5FB92FE9C" author="Coyle" box="[837,1048,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coyle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref43847" refString="Coyle F. A., Dellinger R. E. &amp; Bennet R. 1992. Retreat architecture and construction behavior of an East African idiopine trapdoor spider (Araneae, Idiopidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1992">
Coyle 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EFDBFEBAFC58FE9F" box="[918,978,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E868FEA5FAE1FE9C" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[1061,1387,335,362]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
). These burrows provide a suitable microclimate that protects the spiders from predators, parasites and microbial infections, and behave as effective expansions for ambushing prey (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E879FE7CFAFEFE46" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[1076,1396,406,432]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ECF0FE53FD84FE25" author="Perez-Miles &amp; Perafan" box="[189,526,441,467]" firstAuthor="Perez-Miles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref45326" refString="Perez-Miles F. &amp; Perafan C. 2017. Behavior and biology of Mygalomorphae. In: Viera C. &amp; Gonzaga M. O. (eds) Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 65717 - 2" type="book" year="2017">Pérez-Miles &amp; Perafán 2017</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6EE52FE53FDE2FE25" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[543,616,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EE52FE53FDE2FE25" box="[543,616,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spiders live in a variety of habitats, ranging from dry environments with scattered vegetation and harder soils to more humid environments with dense vegetation and softer soils (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ED4DFE15FDCFFDEC" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[256,581,511,538]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EE1CFDEAFC95FDEC" author="Gupta" box="[593,799,511,538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref44328" refString="Gupta N., Ganeshkumar M., Das S. K. &amp; Siliwal M. 2013. Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gupta 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EED2FDEAFD50FDEF" box="[671,730,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; RFF pers. obs.). Some species can occasionally be found in termite mounds or in soil deposited near the base of trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EFA9FDC9FB32FDCB" author="Gupta" box="[996,1208,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref44385" refString="Gupta N., Das S. K. &amp; Siliwal M. 2015. Natural history of the trapdoor spider Idiops joida Gupta et al 2013 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from the Western Ghats in India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 8 (1): 38 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2015.01.004" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gupta 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E875FDC9FBFEFDCA" box="[1080,1140,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and inside tree bark and rotten trunks (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ED9DFDACFD74FD96" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[464,766,582,608]" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref45582" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1889. On a new tree trap-door spider from Brazil. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889: 250 - 252." type="journal article" year="1889">Pickard-Cambridge 1889</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5; pers. obs.). Finally, some species can be found in degraded environments, often close to human dwelling and agricultural environments (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E888FD83FF71FD50" author="Mirza &amp; Sanap" firstAuthor="Mirza" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref44855" refString="Mirza Z. A. &amp; Sanap R. V. 2012. A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. The Journal of Arachnology 40 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / A 11 - 37.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Mirza &amp; Sanap 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ED44FD66FE6EFD50" author="Gupta" box="[265,484,652,678]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref44328" refString="Gupta N., Ganeshkumar M., Das S. K. &amp; Siliwal M. 2013. Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gupta 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6ED13FD67FE16FD50" box="[350,412,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F30AE3E8E864FFA6EE51FD66FDE2FD50" box="[540,616,652,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6EF52FD66FCE0FD50" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[799,874,652,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EF52FD66FCE0FD50" box="[799,874,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Idiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in urban vegetation fragments, located even in large cities, such as 
<collectingRegion id="49D96D9AE864FFA6EE3DFD5AFD63FD3F" box="[624,745,687,714]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6EEB7FD5AFCFFFD3F" baseAuthorityName="Mello Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[762,885,687,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EEB7FD5AFCFFFD3F" box="[762,885,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49D96D9AE864FFA6EFC2FD45FBB6FD3F" box="[911,1084,687,713]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6E802FD5AFB5FFD3F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1103,1237,688,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E802FD5AFB5FFD3F" box="[1103,1237,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. germaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Brasília (
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6EC8AFD39FE33FD1A" authorityName="Fukami &amp; Lucas" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,441,723,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirassununguensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EC8AFD39FE33FD1A" box="[199,441,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. pirassununguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (RFF pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF62F3F0E865FFA7ECF0F824FB1CF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761288" box="[189,1174,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[213,1385,999,1941]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E865FFA7ECF0F824FB1CF81E" blockId="8.[189,1174,1998,2025]" box="[189,1174,1998,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7ECF0F824FE80F81E" bold="true" box="[189,266,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE865FFA7EE0FF824FC93F81E" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[578,793,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE865FFA7EE0FF824FD01F81E" box="[578,651,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Idiops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E865FFA7EEDEF825FC93F81E" author="Perty" box="[659,793,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="Perty" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref45387" refString="Perty M. 1833. Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix J. B. &amp; Martius F. P. (eds) Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt: 191 - 209, pls 38 - 39. Munich." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical region (part).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2A378E864FFA6ECF0FCFEFEE2FAC8" blockId="9.[187,1400,788,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Females and juveniles spend most of their lives in the burrows, leaving only during events of capturing prey and disposing of undigested parts. Males, after reaching adulthood, leave their burrows and wander in search for females to copulate (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EE75FCB0FCFFFC83" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[568,885,858,885]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EF32FCB0FB4DFC83" author="Perez-Miles &amp; Perafan" box="[895,1223,858,885]" firstAuthor="Perez-Miles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref45326" refString="Perez-Miles F. &amp; Perafan C. 2017. Behavior and biology of Mygalomorphae. In: Viera C. &amp; Gonzaga M. O. (eds) Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 65717 - 2" type="book" year="2017">Pérez-Miles &amp; Perafán 2017</bibRefCitation>
).Although less common, it is possible to find males living in individual burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EFE6FC94FB0EFC6E" author="Siliwal" box="[939,1156,894,920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Siliwal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="16775 - 16794" refId="ref46281" refString="Siliwal M., Hippargi R., Yadav A. &amp; Kumar D. 2020. Five new species of trap-door spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12 (13): 16775 - 16794. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5434.12.13.16775 - 16794" type="journal article" year="2020">
Siliwal 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E84AFC94FBCAFC6E" box="[1031,1088,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; RFF pers. obs.). It is common to find several nearby burrows, with spiders often belonging to the same population (Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002), with records reaching the density of 20 individuals per m² for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6E828FC2FFE49FBF4" authority="Siliwal, Molur &amp; Biswas, 2005" authorityName="Siliwal, Molur &amp; Biswas" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E828FC2FFA9FFC28" box="[1125,1301,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. bombayensis</emphasis>
Siliwal, Molur &amp; Biswas, 2005
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ED9CFC0DFD4CFBF7" author="Mirza &amp; Sanap" box="[465,710,999,1025]" firstAuthor="Mirza" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref44855" refString="Mirza Z. A. &amp; Sanap R. V. 2012. A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. The Journal of Arachnology 40 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / A 11 - 37.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Mirza &amp; Sanap 2012</bibRefCitation>
). At night, the spiders position themselves near the opening, with the trapdoor slightly ajar and wait for the prey that, upon approaching and being noticed, is captured and taken inside (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EDC2FBC4FDEDFBBE" author="Coyle" box="[399,615,1070,1096]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coyle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref43847" refString="Coyle F. A., Dellinger R. E. &amp; Bennet R. 1992. Retreat architecture and construction behavior of an East African idiopine trapdoor spider (Araneae, Idiopidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1992">
Coyle 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EDAEFBC4FDAAFBBE" box="[483,544,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
). If disturbed, the spider closes the operculum firmly, holding the trapdoor with its anterior legs, and as a last resort, goes to the bottom of the burrow (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E834FBBBFF73FB78" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6ED48FB9EFDD2FB78" author="Perez-Miles &amp; Perafan" box="[261,600,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Perez-Miles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref45326" refString="Perez-Miles F. &amp; Perafan C. 2017. Behavior and biology of Mygalomorphae. In: Viera C. &amp; Gonzaga M. O. (eds) Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 65717 - 2" type="book" year="2017">Pérez-Miles &amp; Perafán 2017</bibRefCitation>
; pers. obs.). In case there is an egg sac inside the burrow, the female positions itself on top of it to better protect its contents. The egg sac is usually oval and can contain up to 
<specimenCount id="9D1B68F1E864FFA6EC90FB50FECDFB23" box="[221,327,1210,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">250 eggs</specimenCount>
held together by thick silk lining (as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8FBE864FFA6EF6AFB51FB5AFB23" authority="Gupta, Das &amp; Siliwal, 2013" authorityName="Gupta, Das &amp; Siliwal" authorityYear="2013" box="[807,1232,1210,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joida">
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6EF6AFB51FCF6FB22" box="[807,892,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. joida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EFC9FB51FB5AFB23" author="Gupta, Das &amp; Siliwal" box="[900,1232,1210,1237]" firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref44328" refString="Gupta N., Ganeshkumar M., Das S. K. &amp; Siliwal M. 2013. Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Gupta, Das &amp; Siliwal, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E8A4FB51FF77FB0E" author="Gupta" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref44328" refString="Gupta N., Ganeshkumar M., Das S. K. &amp; Siliwal M. 2013. Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gupta 
<emphasis id="B9697F6AE864FFA6E971FB51FAFDFB22" box="[1340,1399,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In cases of adverse environmental events, these spiders can abandon their burrows, migrate to apparently more stable environments and build new burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6EFCEFAEBFB4EFAED" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[899,1220,1281,1307]" firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43894" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2002. Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDE89E864FFA6E883FAEBFED6FAC8" author="Perez-Miles &amp; Perafan" firstAuthor="Perez-Miles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref45326" refString="Perez-Miles F. &amp; Perafan C. 2017. Behavior and biology of Mygalomorphae. In: Viera C. &amp; Gonzaga M. O. (eds) Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 65717 - 2" type="book" year="2017">Pérez-Miles &amp; Perafán 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>