183 lines
13 KiB
XML
183 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA54FFBBCAEF347EF63DFE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Meles leucurus Brisson 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="623" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="623" updateTime="1658240032535" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA54FFBBCAEF347EF63DFE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA54FFBBCAEF347EF63DFE7B" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<subSubSection box="[138,170,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,927,2166,2255]" box="[138,170,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<figureCitation box="[138,170,2166,2212]" captionStart="Plate 32: Mustelidae" captionStartId="2.[137,167,3446,3471]" captionTargetBox="[12,2803,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. American Badger (Taxidea taxus), 2. Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis), 3. Hog Badger (Arctonyx collars), 4. Japanese Badger (Meles anakuma), 5. Asian Badger (Meles leucurus), 6. European Badger (Meles meles)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">5.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[185,464,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,927,2166,2255]" box="[185,464,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<vernacularName box="[185,464,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Asian Badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[477,754,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,927,2166,2255]" box="[477,754,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[477,754,2166,2212]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
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<emphasis box="[477,754,2166,2212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Meles leucurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[137,926,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,927,2166,2255]" box="[137,926,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[137,214,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[224,371,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Blaireau d'Asie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[392,483,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[492,671,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Asiatischer Dachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[692,783,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[792,926,2230,2251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Tejon asiatico</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[751,1337,2304,2684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[753,907,2304,2333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson, 1847" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Taxidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">Taxidea leucurus Hodgson, 1847</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[838,928,2338,2371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[751,1337,2304,2684]" box="[838,928,2338,2371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806306" box="[838,928,2338,2371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<collectingCountry box="[838,924,2338,2371]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[751,1337,2304,2684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">The Asian Badger has been considered conspecific with the European Badger by some authors, but is listed here as a distinct species. Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714141/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" targetBox="[135,719,2307,2715]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[751,1337,2304,2684]" box="[752,1151,2578,2607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[752,1151,2578,2607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[751,1337,2304,2684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hodgson, 1847" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[752,1167,2618,2663]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="leucurus">
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<collectingCountry box="[752,812,2618,2663]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">M</collectingCountry>
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..l. leucurus Hodgson, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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— C, E & S China..
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastBlockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrenck, 1859" authorityName="Schrenck" authorityYear="1859" box="[753,1168,2701,2726]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Meles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucurus" subSpecies="amurensis">M. l. amurensis Schrenck, 1859</taxonomicName>
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— NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1252,1336,2701,2726]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">China</collectingCountry>
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(Manchuria),
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<collectingCountry box="[336,496,2730,2763]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[513,648,2730,2763]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, North and
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<collectingCountry box="[823,1001,2730,2763]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1081,1167,2730,2763]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(E of Volga River).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[134,382,2818,2843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[555,716,2818,2843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="cm" value="59.75" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="49.5">49.5-70 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[786,945,2818,2843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="cm" value="16.75" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="13.0">13-20.5 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[1061,1180,2818,2843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="kg" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-9 kg</quantity>
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. The Asian Badger bears a great resemblance to the European Badger. The bodyis stocky, with short legs and a short tail. The coarse and dense pelage is grayish-silver throughout. The face is white with two narrow blackish-brown stripes running over the eye and above the ear. The nose is long with a large rhinarium. The soles ofthe feet are naked. The front claws are well-developed for digging, whereas the hindclaws are much smaller. There are three pairs of mammae. The skull is narrow with an elongated rostrum. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P3/3,M 1/2 = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[133,992,3122,3155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" box="[133,992,3122,3155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[133,244,3122,3155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forests and fields, and in close proximity to humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[133,400,3162,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is mainly invertebrates (earthworms and insects), small mammals, and plant material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,526,3243,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" box="[131,526,3243,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[131,366,3243,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[132,841,3281,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Asian Badgers are gregarious and live in communalsetts with multiple tunnels and den entrances.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,504,3357,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" box="[132,504,3357,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[132,266,3357,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1336,2730,3471]" lastBlockId="4.[1417,2620,297,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[132,484,3399,3432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern in The [UCN Red List. Although the European Badger has been well studied in Europe, little is known specifically about the Asian Badger, although it is presumed that there are few differences in basic natural history between these two species. Field studies are needed to learn more about the natural history, ecology, and conservation status of the Asian Badger. This speciesis legally hunted in
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<collectingCountry box="[1799,1884,415,448]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1901,1989,415,448]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2067,2203,415,448]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1418,2491,462,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1417,2620,297,490]" box="[1418,2491,462,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
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<emphasis box="[1418,1569,462,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abramov & Puzachenko (2006), Neal & Cheeseman (1996), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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