Mustelidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2009
2009-01-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores
564
656
book chapter
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044
df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c
978-84-96553-49-1
5714044
5.
Asian Badger
Meles leucurus
French:
Blaireau d'Asie
/
German:
Asiatischer Dachs
/
Spanish:
Tejon asiatico
Taxonomy.
Taxidea leucurus Hodgson, 1847
,
China
.
The Asian Badger has been considered conspecific with the European Badger by some authors, but is listed here as a distinct species. Two subspecies are recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution.
M
..l. leucurus Hodgson, 1847
— C, E & S China..
M. l. amurensis Schrenck, 1859
— NE
China
(Manchuria),
Kazakhstan
,
Mongolia
, North and
South Korea
, and
Russia
(E of Volga River).
Descriptive notes.
Head-body
49.5-70 cm
, tail
13-20.5 cm
; weight
3.5-9 kg
. The Asian Badger bears a great resemblance to the European Badger. The bodyis stocky, with short legs and a short tail. The coarse and dense pelage is grayish-silver throughout. The face is white with two narrow blackish-brown stripes running over the eye and above the ear. The nose is long with a large rhinarium. The soles ofthe feet are naked. The front claws are well-developed for digging, whereas the hindclaws are much smaller. There are three pairs of mammae. The skull is narrow with an elongated rostrum. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P3/3,M 1/2 = 34.
Habitat.
Forests and fields, and in close proximity to humans.
Food and Feeding.
The diet is mainly invertebrates (earthworms and insects), small mammals, and plant material.
Activity patterns.
Nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
Asian Badgers are gregarious and live in communalsetts with multiple tunnels and den entrances.
Breeding.
Nothing known.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Least Concern in The [UCN Red List. Although the European Badger has been well studied in Europe, little is known specifically about the Asian Badger, although it is presumed that there are few differences in basic natural history between these two species. Field studies are needed to learn more about the natural history, ecology, and conservation status of the Asian Badger. This speciesis legally hunted in
China
,
Russia
, and
Mongolia
.
Bibliography.
Abramov & Puzachenko (2006), Neal & Cheeseman (1996), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).