116 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-ZBK="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="ENDODONTIDAE Pilsbry" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1635896884112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>531</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Endodontidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Family
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<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry" family="Endodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="family">ENDODONTIDAE Pilsbry</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="short description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Short description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Snails. Shell small to medium-sized, dextral, conical, lenticular, or discoidal. Sculpture often rather distinct, consisting of spiral striation and/or radial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">ribs</pageBreakToken>
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, sculpture sometimes inconspicuous or absent. Aperture with or without teeth or lamellae, peristome neither thickened nor reflected. Umbilicus closed or open, narrow or wide (Family description adapted from
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<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra), Part I, Family Endodontidae" year="1976">Solem 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="881 - 1034" title="Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs; Part 7; Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae." volume="7" year="2001">Schileyko 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="habitat and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Generally found in litter and on the vegetation. Worldwide, but particularly species-rich on the islands of and around the Pacific.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The status of several genera often included in this family, including the ones we discuss here (
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thysanota</taxonomicName>
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), has been debated. Raheem et al. (2014) follow
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<bibRefCitation author="Godwin Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Porter, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India" year="1897 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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in placing these two genera in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Thysanotinae">Thysanotinae</taxonomicName>
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and follow Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) in placing this subfamily in the
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<taxonomicName family="Charopidae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Charopidae</taxonomicName>
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, whereas we have here retained the endodontid placement of
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<bibRefCitation author="Godwin Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Porter, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India" year="1897 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The endodontid genera
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thysanota</taxonomicName>
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generally include small species with more or less conical shells, and often with one or more distinct spiral threads. Particularly
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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displays a wide range of shell shapes, which makes it impossible to find a diagnostic set that unequivocally distinguishes between the genera. However, we feel that including
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kaliella</taxonomicName>
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and the various satellite genera into a single genus would be unjustified. This is in spite of the fact that we are in favour of genera of convenience, by necessity because in most cases our taxonomy is largely based on shells. The best we can do is to compare groups within
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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with groups within
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kaliella</taxonomicName>
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which share one or two characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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We provide a review of the Sabah species of the
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<taxonomicName family="Endodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Endodontidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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