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<document id="9BE616074618698AE886DDD9FC64AB3C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210913" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32e0b9b1-5614-4909-9cd8-915dfc27330b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210913" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460472035007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Marshall, David J &amp; Pešić, Vladimir" docDate="2012" docId="926BEC0461381F5AFF36F89B190D7894" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03269p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3269" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Copidognathus mangrovorum Chatterjee, Marshall &amp; Pešić, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6E52947C61391F5FFFA1FFBE1D4D796D" masterDocTitle="New records of Copidognathus mites (Acari: Halacaridae) from mangroves in Brunei Darussalam with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698306046155" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5D5B257224475AAD4973267D49ACED92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="59E2E50B411102BEAC1E34C63E039F0D">New records of Copidognathus mites (Acari: Halacaridae) from mangroves in Brunei Darussalam with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C01957DA09D52533CA5A6225358A08D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="698AEF0CC6ADD066C50A246F9B378A01">
<mods:roleTerm id="509A4B2C50EDD96B0873EB19D1E1B44D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6DFDC87745225C9B649257C07A8FA4B">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5BFBD68DD6F81520ED92928A9EAF399" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EC8D7CBB17B487115B6FBD5D581E5B1">Marshall, David J</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A03E24A5D1F48D78AFE6AF18133E4BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46D806296FAB86C480A5FE4B46BB3546">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CA802C0F784675A79788BD5AEA4DE39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02806B3813E0EFE8BA5B81F82B0251E0">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB70597352DAFB159FC8BDE23317FD39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF9E7697F977D7C26E619671224CC25A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="502C664FF25161F5A462A7F977DFD276">
<mods:title id="5D5572094AC390820EE78148B3B9AA38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1747E9D679C864448B3D2EAC5452C981">
<mods:date id="BBB010A926F7200769C2C3D968941DC6">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52F89217CB48B29DDCFE71EFC012FC90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="999D6FE05080469BBD006B15031EF9DD">3269</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8A532358FEB2A874167B424C015BB9BD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="305F86399B6B5A2F98B96ED4C5399B95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF9A3B53F3E60CAE413B94A7DADC9EB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">32e0b9b1-5614-4909-9cd8-915dfc27330b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61D2DCEC7F23E28925021EE06743A2FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09AAC99CFF64311CA396462B8513C78A" type="Zenodo-Dep">210913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="926BEC0461381F5AFF36F89B190D7894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926BEC0461381F5AFF36F89B190D7894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926BEC0461381F5AFF36F89B190D7894" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="52D80E9961381F5EFF36F89B1C5C7E0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D1261381F5EFF36F89B1F257E52" blockId="1.[151,616,1829,1888]" box="[151,616,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="4135EA7E61381F5EFF36F89B1F257E52" bold="true" box="[151,616,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="28B6810061381F5EFF36F89B1F257E52" bold="true" box="[151,616,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="DDC2269161381F5EFF36F89B1F4F7E52" box="[151,514,1829,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangrovorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B6810061381F5EFF36F89B1F4F7E52" bold="true" box="[151,514,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Copidognathus mangrovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33853C7B61381F5EFDABF89B1F257E52" box="[522,616,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7D5D1261381F5EFF36F8F61C5C7E0D" blockId="1.[151,616,1829,1888]" box="[151,273,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="82F9419761381F5EFF3EF8F61DA37E0D" box="[159,238,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[206,1393,213,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1393,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Copidognathus mangrovorum sp. nov. (A, B, D – I, female; C, J—male) A—idiosoma, dorsal, female; B—idiosoma, ventral, female; C—idiosoma, ventral, male; D—rosette pores on posterior areolae of AD; E—rosette pores on costae of PD; F—part of paragenital areolae; G—panels between two costae on PD; H—panels on AE, I—gnathosoma, female; J—gnathosoma (palp not shown) male. (Scale bars: A – C = 100 µm, D – H, J = 20 µm, I = 50 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210915/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82F9419761381F5EFF5BF8F61C457E0D" box="[250,264,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,191,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,175,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copidognathus mangrovorum sp. nov. (female) A – D –– legs I – IV. (Scale bar = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D80E9961381F5EFF36F82E19657E9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D1261381F5EFF36F82E19657E9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="28B6810061381F5EFF36F82E1CC47EC4" bold="true" box="[151,393,1936,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C579E3B061381F5EFE37F82E1F4C7EC5" box="[406,513,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="62D51D8261381F5EFD9DF82E1E507EC5" box="[572,797,1936,1960]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
, Kota Batu, Sungai
<collectingCountry id="62D51D8261381F5EFBB6F82E192E7EC5" box="[1047,1123,1936,1960]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Brunei</collectingCountry>
Estuary and Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="7FF63BD561381F5EFAE8F82E18D57EC5" box="[1353,1432,1936,1960]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="4.9333334">4º56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7FF63BD561381F5EFF36F80A1DA27EA1" box="[151,239,1972,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="115.01667">115º1'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6E7C7BD261381F5EFF5AF80A1C3B7EA1" box="[251,374,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" value="2011-03-10">10.iii.2011</date>
, mud flat and algae covering the pneumatophores of
<taxonomicName id="DDC2269161381F5EFC6DF80A19DE7EA1" box="[972,1171,1972,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="28B6810061381F5EFC6DF80A19DE7EA1" box="[972,1171,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove trees, leg. T. Chatterjee &amp; D. J.
<collectingCountry id="62D51D8261381F5EFED1F8661C9A7E9D" box="[368,471,2008,2032]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Marshall</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="C579E3B061381F5EFE40F8671F1F7E9C" box="[481,594,2009,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: one 3 and one Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="C579E3B061381F5EFC1EF86619687E9D" box="[959,1061,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EBD0D9A613B1F5DFF36F8CB19687E9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[206,1393,213,1852]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613B1F5DFF36F8CB19687E9F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1909,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="28B68100613B1F5DFF36F8CB1C597EE6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613B1F5DFEBDF8C81F017EE1" box="[284,588,1910,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangrovorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B68100613B1F5DFEBDF8C81F017EE1" box="[284,588,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Copidognathus mangrovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B68100613B1F5DFDF5F8C81FEB7EE6" bold="true" box="[596,678,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33853C7B613B1F5DFDF5F8C81FEB7EE6" box="[596,678,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, B, D–I, female; C, J—male) A—idiosoma, dorsal, female; B—idio-soma, ventral, female; C—idiosoma, ventral, male; D—rosette pores on posterior areolae of AD; E—rosette pores on costae of PD; F—part of paragenital areolae; G—panels between two costae on PD; H—panels on AE, I—gnathosoma, female; J—gna-thosoma (palp not shown) male. (Scale bars: A–C = 100 µm, D–H, J = 20 µm, I = 50 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBD0D9A613A1F5CFF36F90D19DE7FA7" box="[151,1171,1715,1738]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210916/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[184,1414,191,1661]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613A1F5CFF36F90D19DE7FA7" blockId="3.[151,1171,1715,1738]" box="[151,1171,1715,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="28B68100613A1F5CFF36F90D1C5F7FA4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1715,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613A1F5CFEB8F90A1F057FA7" box="[281,584,1716,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangrovorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B68100613A1F5CFEB8F90A1F057FA7" box="[281,584,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Copidognathus mangrovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B68100613A1F5CFDEEF90A1FD27FA4" bold="true" box="[591,671,1716,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33853C7B613A1F5CFDEEF90A1FD27FA4" box="[591,671,1716,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female) A–D –– legs I–IV. (Scale bar = 20 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52D80E99613A1F5BFF66F9481E5B7DA1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613A1F5CFF66F9481F997E81" blockId="3.[151,1436,1782,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="28B68100613A1F5CFF66F9481C167E62" bold="true" box="[199,347,1782,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
Female: Idiosoma 312 µm long. All dorsal plates separate. Areolae and costae on dorsal plates with rosette pores, remainder of plate foveate. AD 90 µm long, 86 µm wide. AD with two areolae, one anterior and one transverse median, paired ds1 anterior to middle areola. OC 126 µm long, 80 µm wide (length to width ratio about 1.60), posteriorly small tail like extends beyond the insertion of leg III, each with two corneae, areola with rosette pores between cornea ventromedially and also on posterior side, pore canaliculas laterally distal to posterior cornea; ds2 located at anteromedial edge of OC. PD 194 μm long, 132 μm wide; paired costae two-to three- rosette pores wide; ds3-ds5 on PD lateral toporose costae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5BFF66FF291FDB78BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">All ventral plates separate. AE 96 µm long, 173 µm wide; with three pairs of setae and a pair of epimeral pores. EPI coxal in origin. Paired marginal areolae posterior to insertion of leg I, a pair of areolae posterior to vs2, remain- der of plate reticulately panelled, canaliculi arranged within polygons. Each PE with three ventral setae and one dorsal seta, marginal areola present on PE ventrally. GA longer than AE. GA 166 µm long, 119 µm wide. GO 68 µm long. Paragenital areolae present. Ovipositor surpassing anteriorly about 38 µm of GO, extending beyond anterior PGS. Distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA 72 µm, almost as long as length of GO. Three pairs of PGS present, anterior pair 26 µm away from anterior end of GO and 46 µm away from anterior margin of GA; middle pair just above the level of anterior margin of GO; third pair near posterior side of GO. Pair of SGS located at the anterior end of genital sclerites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5BFF66FE611E517BB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Gnathosoma 98 µm long, 59 µm wide, about 1.66 longer than wide. Rostrum 48 µm long, about 0.48 of gnathosomal length; rostrum tip extending just at the anterior end of P2. Palp consisting of four segments. P1 and P3 without a seta, P2 with one dorsal seta distally. P4 with three long proximal setae and one minute distal seta. Proto- and deuto-rostral setae situated at the tip of rostrum; tritorostral setae (long maxillary setae of rostrum) located on the posterior half of rostrum (0.69 of rostrum length from tip of rostrum); gnathosomal base with a pair of setae (basirostral setae) near the middle of the gnathosomal base. Gnathosomal base ventrolaterally porose; rostral sulcus long but not extending up to the level of tritorostral setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5BFF66FD5E1F287D51" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Chaetotaxy of legs: trochanters I–IV, 1-1-1-0; basifemora I–IV, 2-2-2-2; telofemora I–IV, 5-5-2-2; genua (patella) I–IV, 4-4-3-3; tibiae I–IV, 7-7-5-5; tarsi (PAS excluded) I–IV, 7-4-4-4. Telofemora III–IV with two dorsal setae and devoid of a ventral seta. Length and width ratio of telofemora I–IV approximately 1.7, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, respectively. Dorsal side of telofemora I–II with few rosette pores. Tibiae I–IV with 2-2-1-0 bipectinate and 1-1-1- 2 smooth slender ventral setae. Tarsus I with three dorsal setae, one solenidion, three ventral setae (two distal ventral setae, eupathidium present near the tip), two doublet eupathidia PAS. Tarsus II with three dorsal setae, a solenidion, two single eupathidia PAS. Tarsi III –IV each with four dorsal setae (distance between two basidorsal setae almost equal with the height of tarsus) and two PAS (one small spur-like and one pointed seta like). All legs with two lateral claws and a bidentate median claw. Lateral claws with accessory process dorsally. Lateral claws of tarsi II–IV with very delicate pecten ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5BFF66FBF61E5B7DA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Male: Idiosoma 308 µm long. GA 159 µm long, 129 µm wide; GO 48 µm long. Distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA 71 µm, equaling about 1.48 times of GO length. Twenty four PGS present, four pairs of SGS present, arranged 2–2, anterior two pairs slender, third pair spur-like, fourth pair pointed and thicker than first two pairs. Paragenital areolae present. Spermatopositor large.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D80E99613D1F5BFF66FB6719DF7D9D" box="[199,1170,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5BFF66FB6719DF7D9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" box="[199,1170,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFF66FB671C1C7D9C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1241,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the habitat (pneumatophores of mangroves) where collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D80E99613D1F5AFF66FB431CD079B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613D1F5AFF66FB431CD079B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,505]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFF66FB431C707C78" bold="true" box="[199,317,1277,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
The new species resembles the species of the ‘
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFCE9FB421EEA7C79" box="[840,935,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">oculatus</emphasis>
group’ (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFBA7FB4219D37C79" author="Bartsch" box="[1030,1182,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bartsch, I. (1977) Zur oculatus - und gibbus - Gruppe der Gattung Copidognathus (Halacaridae, Acari). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1977">Bartsch 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFB08FB4219BD7C79" author="Bartsch" box="[1193,1264,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 a) Halacaridae (Acari) from Western Australia. Four species of Copidognathus. In: Walker, D. I. &amp; Wells, F. E. (Eds), The Seagrass Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 315 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">1999a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFB5AFB42187B7C79" author="Bartsch" box="[1275,1334,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bartsch, I. (2002) Halacaridae (Acari) from the Great Meteor Seamount (Northeastern Atlantic), description of two new Copidognathus species. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 14, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFAE0FB421CC17C55" author="Chatterjee" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Chatterjee, T. &amp; De Troch, M. (2001) Halacaridae (Acari) from Punta Allen (Quintana Roo, Mexico): description of one new and one known species of the genus Copidognathus. Hydrobiologia, 457, 235 - 244." type="journal article" year="2001">Chatterjee &amp; De Troch 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFE38FA9F1FC27C55" author="Pepato" box="[409,655,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pepato, A. R. &amp; Tiago, C. G. (2005) New species and new occurrences of Copidognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) from the northern littoral zone of Sao Paulo State (Brazil). Zootaxa, 1083, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2005">Pepato &amp; Tiago 2005</bibRefCitation>
) in having a posteromedian areola on AD, ds1 anterior to the median areola on AD, OC posteriorly tail-like, PD with paired costae, ds2 inserted on anteromedian edge of OC, ds3-ds5 located on PD, gnathosoma with one pair of maxillary setae on its base (basirostral setae) and one pair on rostrum, trochanters III–IV without a distal spiniform process, telofemora III–IV devoid of ventral setae, solenidia on tarsi I–II setiform and dorsolateral in position, tarsi I, III, and IV with a pair of fossary setae inserted within fossal area. However, in the ‘
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFEFDFA641CF67C9F" box="[348,443,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">oculatus</emphasis>
group’, the PGS in male are close
<collectingCountry id="62D51D82613D1F5BFCEBFA651EDD7C9F" box="[842,912,1498,1522]" name="Togo" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">to GO</collectingCountry>
and arranged in a ring, whereas in the present species, the anterior PGS are away from the anterior margin of GO. Additionally, males of the ‘
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFB48FA4018057F7B" box="[1257,1352,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">oculatus</emphasis>
group’ usually bear three pairs of SGS (one anterior pair and two posterior pairs), whereas in the present species the male has four pairs of SGS. The number of SGS is not always similar for each of the two genital sclerites in an individual (one sclerite may bear three SGS and the other, four), for example, this is found in
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613D1F5BFBC1F9D5183B7FEF" authority="Newell, 1984" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[1120,1398,1642,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hureaui">
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFBC1F9D5199B7FEF" box="[1120,1238,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C. hureaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFB7CF9D4183B7FEF" author="Newell" box="[1245,1398,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFF36F9301DB17FCB" box="[151,252,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">levigatus</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1999 and C.
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFDA1F9301F0B7FCB" box="[512,582,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">rasilis</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1999 (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFD5CF9301ED97FCB" author="Newell" box="[765,916,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFC03F93019047FCB" author="Bartsch" box="[930,1097,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 a) Halacaridae (Acari) from Western Australia. Four species of Copidognathus. In: Walker, D. I. &amp; Wells, F. E. (Eds), The Seagrass Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 315 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1999a</bibRefCitation>
). However, only single males have been examined for last two species and for the present species, giving little indication of the taxonomic importance of this variation in SGS number in males. Among the members of the ‘
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFB91F96819C27F83" box="[1072,1167,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">oculatus</emphasis>
group’, only
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613D1F5BFA84F9691C637E7F" authority="Newell, 1984" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hureaui">
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFA84F96918D67F83" box="[1317,1435,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C. hureaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFF36F9441C637E7F" author="Newell" box="[151,302,1786,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Kerguelen Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613D1F5BFDEFF9441FAF7E7F" author="Newell" box="[590,738,1786,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
) has four dorsal setae on tarsus IV (as in the present species). In the described species of the ‘
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFE5DF8A01F167E5B" box="[508,603,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">oculatus</emphasis>
group’, the tritorostral setae are located on the anterior to middle (or near middle) of the rostrum, while in the present new species these setae are located on the posterior half of this structure (on about 0.69 of rostrum length from tip of rostrum).
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613D1F5BFC9CF8D91EF97E13" box="[829,948,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hureaui">
<emphasis id="28B68100613D1F5BFC9CF8D91EF97E13" box="[829,948,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C. hureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has feebly developed medial costae on PD with scattered, irregularly formed rosette pores and coarse pores, the EPI is cervical in origin and the distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA about 1.91 times of the GO’s length in female and 2.83 times in male, while in the new species two- to three- rosette pores wide well developed costae are present on PD, the EPI is coxal in origin and the distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA almost as long as GO’s length in female and 1.48 times in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D80E99613C1F5AFF66FF5E190D7894" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A7D5D12613C1F5AFF66FF5E190D7894" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613C1F5AFF66FF5E1F38799A" authority="Bartsch, 1999" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,629,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amalus">
<emphasis id="28B68100613C1F5AFF66FF5E1C807995" box="[199,461,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Copidognathus amalus</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1999
</taxonomicName>
from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="62D51D82613C1F5AFCFCFF611E89799A" box="[861,964,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613C1F5AFC74FF611933799A" author="Bartsch" box="[981,1150,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 b) Copidognathus (Halacaridae: Acari) from Western Australia: five species of the oculatus group. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 19, 299 - 321." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1999b</bibRefCitation>
) has two areolae on AD (one anterior and one posteromedian areolae), OC caudiform posteriorly extending beyond the insertion of leg III, ds2 on anteromedian edge of OC, PD with two costae, ds3-ds5 on PD, tibiae I–IV with 2-2-1-0 bipectinate setae and genu IV bearing three setae (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613C1F5AFE7BFEF11FCE780A" author="Bartsch" box="[474,643,335,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 b) Copidognathus (Halacaridae: Acari) from Western Australia: five species of the oculatus group. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 19, 299 - 321." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1999b</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613C1F5AFC9DFEEE1EB4780A" box="[828,1017,336,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangrovorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B68100613C1F5AFC9DFEEE1EB4780A" box="[828,1017,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">C. mangrovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B68100613C1F5AFBA0FEF11916780A" bold="true" box="[1025,1115,335,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33853C7B613C1F5AFBA0FEF11916780A" box="[1025,1115,335,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in having three dorsal setae on tarsus IV, wider costae on PD (four to six rosette pores), and telofemur IV bearing one ventral seta.
<taxonomicName id="DDC22691613C1F5AFF36FE261C9978C2" authority="Bartsch, 1979" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,468,407,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="28B68100613C1F5AFF36FE261C6078C2" box="[151,301,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">C. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613C1F5AFE97FE291C9978C2" author="Bartsch" box="[310,468,407,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Bartsch, I. (1979) Halacaridae (Acari) von der Atlantikkuste Nordamerikas. Beschreibung der Arten. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1979">Bartsch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern
<collectingCountry id="62D51D82613C1F5AFD01FE291E7678C2" box="[672,827,407,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">United States</collectingCountry>
, northwest Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5320E3613C1F5AFB8AFE29198A78C2" author="Bartsch" box="[1067,1223,407,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Bartsch, I. (1979) Halacaridae (Acari) von der Atlantikkuste Nordamerikas. Beschreibung der Arten. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1979">Bartsch 1979</bibRefCitation>
), shares some features with the present species, but can be easily distinguished in having ds2 on the membranous cuticle between AD and OC, and OC posteriorly blunt and not extending beyond the insertion of leg III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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