183 lines
14 KiB
XML
183 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<document id="91DDB52ABE728606E394DEDD7C7A9816" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="7E155E792C3E75C870B5123707440461" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Aster amellus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="25E813F99CAC85D81247C4371AC6CBB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94199F3428AEAC30FD3F1A717AE6ED36">
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<mods:title id="FB5E6C016EAAFF883669B581D57E9DCD">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2003D48580559713E008211B056497EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6FBB5DE3D3844EC73878E0BE9C94DE00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EED5FC46E272C80DCE227AA3EF842B4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D442670471237A9E9967E538FF6AD8E4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC46B402179CC051707E87EBEC3BC426" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81DB354E3ABB425EF5724EDDB17101F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9B60BC57523478042A401AA167FA20">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="820DE77BDC512FB969865FB05C58AB80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74560A63CB4877CE1B63D07DCF81C3D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26898882B364A7D899F00610FDF447A4">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="432CE743EC46CD0D1BE78C2B03B214A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="C2E7761F6E5610D001DB4005A774A13F">
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<mods:dateIssued id="8CD034AFC87D15382B5F71AD848C7348">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B65D4089A2AA131794822F7AA7DEE6D2">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="180C9A98BD09C9E4A4DE009491E844EB">
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<mods:url id="53FE3774B2CFE2ABBD707F9F21FF921B">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2DD48365F3CEBE3138C48FF99F00077E">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD7A2012DC4FA5F33F3B190E8A14DCB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8C5A7208ED7FEB2875F4CB32858E3E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69F4AA2537CC6AA458967E8EB8727CD8" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7E155E792C3E75C870B5123707440461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E155E792C3E75C870B5123707440461" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E155E792C3E75C870B5123707440461" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s322">
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<title id="5E0A13457C8A095DED0509A1CFF67933" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="49A2F45F98C0B3F32B412EFDB53ED345" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE79DA94C53E6F467D9E90E91621B998" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="DD2B2C093DF43E2FB6B3CA220F4852D3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amellus">
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<pageBreakToken id="30E3AD12ABF34CEDFD53ADA3F2708942" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" start="start">Aster</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F0035E344D3E7F32101EB5AB9F1CD8FC" originalValue="Améllus" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Amellus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="90F7E448073378A54C945E9FFE6E8DE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89A3F1CBA90050D0BCADF508853A7FAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F31C2AD018CD8FAE0546443828BB4A2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Berg-Aster</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="168A072803B0C4434EE80154A366B883" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6948AAED9202F029BCC4C140DE9A04" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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Ausdauernd, mit
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<normalizedToken id="AA8AB5B92B80DD84FCA6E23DA8FD7FD2" originalValue="dünnem" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">duennem</normalizedToken>
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Rhizom; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, kurz behaart (Haare mehrzellig),
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<emphasis id="5C88EA6E682DF328C6E576214B63F294" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<normalizedToken id="B58C3D05CF960AA3DAB48C8D1E2087DD" originalValue="mehrköpfig" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">mehrkoepfig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, erst im obersten Drittel verzweigt.
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<normalizedToken id="E399E46EE403C5A7BEB35D8C5B4BDEFA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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besonders unterseits kurz behaart, schmal oval bis lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder (besonders die
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<normalizedToken id="AFC5CA234BE0601D9335375ACAAEF55C" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis id="B601B2B09D2E9A8F2FA9D669EDD472D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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entfernt und grob
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<normalizedToken id="8268B27F4877E341ABB198D516198648" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="B63036D34A8E0D902EAE31500596AB95" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
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nach vorn gerichtet), die untern
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<normalizedToken id="B1BB451739936B92AFD53BC33D053BE3" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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in einen
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<normalizedToken id="C458F4D796E7EA34C8055C3381EFF981" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
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Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="8DB593140D1DE42FD5F45E9579C6E10C" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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, die obern mit
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<normalizedToken id="101E4FC66617BCA57C8124AD6FC56990" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
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Grunde sitzend;
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<emphasis id="EDFDD0C092CAF63BF2290D267CA905D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<normalizedToken id="70398743136367FAAFEFE57050A328FC" originalValue="grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3E6A2FF26BD06553CD416620D119494E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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zur
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<normalizedToken id="2506770115D32B0CBDAAAFDA951B5B9E" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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oft noch vorhanden.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="E0F154C88F31A6FB34493D000C8F0ABD" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
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in einer lockeren, meist doldenartigen Traube, im Durchmesser 2-3 cm.
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<pageBreakToken id="AB175913B7A3BCC7A86F42ACC78B7E0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<normalizedToken id="2A08C5D7AF917E1B55D889BCE45EDAE2" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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6-8 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="82AA0C2ECDC869069A5A5EE6242FCC7E" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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am Rande behaart, anliegend,
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<emphasis id="7C7EF8B80FAAA375420B571B874F46AD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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die
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<normalizedToken id="111B9EC69C8E56F3AA244BC79B86676E" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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meist stumpf, oberhalb der Mitte am breitesten, etwa 3mal so lang wie breit
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</emphasis>
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(bei allen andern Arten im Gebiet mindestens 4mal so lang wie breit).
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<normalizedToken id="49C4DBF49250C42CA238209CD812D41F" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
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blaulila (selten rosa oder
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<normalizedToken id="014E200D564261E29A829AF57C0E2F0C" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">weiss</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="FBB2FF5F13045F3FFD4ED11565824A78" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm lang, behaart.
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<taxonomicName id="C805F7E0E0F32DBD88D07DBE40518E63" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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ca. 5 mm lang, gelblich. -
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<normalizedToken id="0CB2BBCC54284B171DF1D2E63DBF9EAB" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="312C468FD04D5FEBBFDA3C8A3E4CAF54" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D370FB2F0FB7EC106F44E2DDF91A1D0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="1B1D0D8CC07E25BD23E5A1673521D046" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="C6EE821AF79C6509656A96B599D7A955" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">18:</emphasis>
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Material aus Italien (Negodi aus Tischler 1950), aus der Nordschweiz (Annen 1945), aus
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<normalizedToken id="C4D421FE7F357161ECEA66C2F625B4A3" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Huziwara 1962c, Chatterji 1962), aus
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<normalizedToken id="4017DBA4B29B4AF846BBC83B1DBF2DCD" originalValue="Böhmen" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Boehmen</normalizedToken>
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(Holub et al. 1970).
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<emphasis id="541A2A3AAFB59656A407FB38A63C691A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="FDC448B022CCA47FEAAA561ADE8B92E0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischem Garten (Chouksanova et al. 1968). An Gartenformen wurden
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<normalizedToken id="789F271BD6F92E65991A2B9A5491D49B" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
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:
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<emphasis id="F02E539F82A83E8D4366EB4A1E22D7D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">2n</emphasis>
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= 54 (Mehra et al. 1965),
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<emphasis id="510E4A45FCEF7024459E8406E396CF23" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="10DFE95B25B29EF6C724BE1E5BA725DA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">54, 66</emphasis>
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(Huziwara 1962c),
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<emphasis id="F7121A434FC85FEF51B479318164B742" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="4C0D18CFE9AA1E1E0E2A78014E5FF655" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">66, 72, 76, 80</emphasis>
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(Annen 1945). Bei den Wildformen stellte Annen (1945)
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<normalizedToken id="574D259376538474305DAAC82C67BF6F" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">ueber</normalizedToken>
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50% degenerierte
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<normalizedToken id="C070D9C3A55CF09D3A82B6C6A36CA56C" originalValue="Pollenkörner" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Pollenkoerner</normalizedToken>
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fest, aber normale Embryosackentwicklung. Chatterji (1962) beobachtete an Gartenformen normale Meiosen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A4BC58E7E7C07BB87F4D00601636C15" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="DA877C1121FD29E9FE67D8B1DB5409E2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Sommertrockene, lockere,
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<normalizedToken id="A35AB23994CC6DB3DBCB1F5A4FC9FB6F" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, kalkhaltige, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="1056A04F6C240109566A0411E468EB2B" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="EA6B67F5F21149432C0F4240B162B01D" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen. Trockenrasen, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="4294DACE894AE0464C419B8B4EF76EC8" originalValue="Föhren-" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Foehren-</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="35CFA01AAC0798E180CF263BA24F3786" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="084D6206DEEC08E557508FFF3855D5EA" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38FF5D705624B3A995413BEC565BA4FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="69FB6962D83AD3E02FE8411C49B82458" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="5D474D8D9F6CEFFF1837F555C8A1BA9C" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Paris, Maintal,
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<normalizedToken id="D11209719759D8A52A37DD8E67EB8990" originalValue="Weichselmündung" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Weichselmuendung</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="B96E801A5A666CAC36CF943E42887901" originalValue="westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">westwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Plateau Central,
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<normalizedToken id="30FED67DBF3982E06DE973D4F0D3A53F" originalValue="Ostpyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Ostpyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="7D4BB4F99C16A588664799BBD7132EAE" originalValue="süd-" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">sued-</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="AE95867FA308E0399F8324BFA3C3FFE6" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Norditalien, Bulgarien, Ukraine, Westsibirien. Abweichende Sippen in
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<normalizedToken id="B65AC251DF1CBC9DA21967D78F80803E" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
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, Kaukasus, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="4B0047826829AF26D06F288891AF50D6" originalValue="Jäger" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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(in Hegi VI/3, 2. Aufl. 1964). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht
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<normalizedToken id="9237D37E57D2A0DD933CE66A46432263" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="543">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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||
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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