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145 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7361C844571ECBCB171D29A9417F39F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F772B13CB1D2F8843107418F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyptiopus caffer Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75E76E62034F48C43A3AE48002BF8CF0">
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<mods:title id="1675D25E26C44AB3A0071A288AB7DB36">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A3AEF6AE593707D1295182C220BDA549" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2118488AF9DBAF2EFC83B657E31E7F45">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="008A55455863879669FC8180EE176B89" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACE2FA6F16634951A47232AC34CA73F7">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CC9DFC9CD8C1C12C7373093BEC1103D" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26915C0B71917877A720E97129712A21">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F43A1711CA38FF2A59A89BC9F3007F7">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB2748318278DFEF0DE484BAD5892720">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BCB989F27131DB72E5AC1F08BBECC3D">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C278DC204697DB17A4764993FD81A76E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E6CA081B4E1043FFC40D2473F432DC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41FD8AF032639051760F2DBBA14D5C30">
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<mods:date id="C5BC1398126D97680A4F3463137CC9B5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84591FA44627BC892A4E3FDA211CE81A">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="004BA2811E0D4ADC751AA0630A51C47F">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC475B1049570691D3E21B3FE97C4C21">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4463813CAC4AA53568C922420D8C9A62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F772B13CB1D2F8843107418F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F772B13CB1D2F8843107418F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F772B13CB1D2F8843107418F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B1D2F884309B449F" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B1D2F884304844D6" blockId="7.[151,625,1914,1941]" box="[151,625,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF772B133B1D2F884304844D6" bold="true" box="[151,625,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F772B133B1D2F884304844D6" box="[151,625,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B1D2F884304844D6" bold="true" box="[151,625,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F772B133B1D2F884305244D6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,619,1914,1941]" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B1D2F884305244D6" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 110" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,619,1914,1941]" class="Aves" family="Turnicidae" genus="Hyptiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B1D2F884335844D6" bold="true" box="[151,353,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Hyptiopus caffer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B02CF885305244D6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[361,619,1914,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B1D2F83C309B449F" blockId="7.[151,674,1987,2013]" box="[151,674,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B042F83533014498" box="[263,312,1994,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B0F8F83C30B7449F" box="[445,654,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Caffraria inferiore</emphasis>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF77DB13CB182FF6833434394" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77DB13CB182FF6833434394" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
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CURRENT STATUS: Synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77DB13CB36BFF68366243F3" authority="Lafresnaye, 1846" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1846" box="[558,1115,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aviceda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cuculoides" subSpecies="verreauxii">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77DB13CB36BFF6831BF43F2" box="[558,902,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Aviceda cuculoides verreauxii</emphasis>
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Lafresnaye, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77DB13CB52CFF68334F4394" authority="(Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 236)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="236" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Accipitridae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77DB13CB443FF6833544394" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V." pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 236</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF77DB13CB182FF2030CD41EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77DB13CB182FF2031B941C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77DB13CB182FF2032C243B4" box="[199,251,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: From Sundevall’s description (1850: 110) it appears that his new name is based on, firstly, the description of a single specimen by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77DB13CB36CFEFC30CB425F" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[553,754,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref28962" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1847) Monographien der Genera der Falconidae. Isis von Oken, Leipzig, 1 - 5, 39 - 80, 83 - 121, 161 - 212, 241 - 283, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 155025" type="journal article" year="1847">Kaup (1847: 344)</bibRefCitation>
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, and secondly, by at least
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77DB13CB550FEFC3645425F" box="[1045,1148,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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male and a young female collected by Wahlberg. This is confirmed by Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue, according to which there seems to have been only a male and a female from Durban available.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77DB13CB273FEB436714227" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[822,1096,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 91)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to NRM 569845 [7571] as a “type”, which we treat here as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77DB13CB375FE9030AE42CB" box="[560,663,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77DB13CB51DFE90372742CB" box="[1112,1310,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1841-02-27">
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27 February
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F77DB13CB5A3FE90372742CB" box="[1254,1310,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
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</date>
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in Durban. The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77DB13CB18EFE6C33A642EF" box="[203,415,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 538380 [7572], a mounted juvenile female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77DB13CB5C4FE6C372F42EF" box="[1153,1302,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1840-04-07">
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7 April
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F77DB13CB59BFE6C372F42EF" box="[1246,1302,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
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</date>
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in Durban; and Kaup’s specimen, now evidently missing. There is no known geographical origin of the missing Kaup specimen.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77DB13CB190FE24335A42B7" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[213,355,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref28962" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1847) Monographien der Genera der Falconidae. Isis von Oken, Leipzig, 1 - 5, 39 - 80, 83 - 121, 161 - 212, 241 - 283, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 155025" type="journal article" year="1847">Kaup (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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states “this bird came as
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77DB13CB33AFE24312142B7" box="[639,792,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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to London and was sold to a German, either a scientist or a dealer” [translation by Jörn Köhler]. During the period when Johann Jakob Kaup prepared his text on the genera of raptors, he was associated with the collection in Darmstadt (HLMD). It is uncertain if this specimen was ever in the Darmstadt collection, and there is no such specimen there today (Jörn Köhler, HLMD, in litt.). Although we have been unable to trace the Kaup specimen, it is not known to be lost.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77DB13CB182FD7030CD41EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,756,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF77DB13CB182FD7030D641EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756328" box="[199,751,655,681]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Durban" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77DB13CB182FD70331A41E4" box="[199,291,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77DB13CB06FFD69336241E4" box="[298,347,662,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location id="8EF20DDDF77DB13CB096FD70301341EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F772B13CB1D2F8843107418F:8EF20DDDF77DB13CB096FD70301341EB" box="[467,554,655,681]" name="Durban" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F77DB13CB370FD7030D641EB" box="[565,751,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Kwa-Zulu Natal</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF77DB13CB182FD4C3107418F" box="[199,830,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77DB13CB182FD4C3107418F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,830,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">COMMENTS: Date and place confirmed by journal entries.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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