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<document id= "040604919F02E0E9E7116B8710C1DD9F" ID-CLB-Dataset= "302284" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "97800a5f-1cb9-4640-8f16-fda893afaf06" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13687462" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725489079430" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Kakishima, Makoto, Nagao, Hideyuki & Denchev, Cvetomir M." docDate= "2017" docId= "03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.303.1.11.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 303 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId= "96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "13" docTitle= "Laurobasidium hachijoense Kakish., Nagao & Denchev 2017, comb. nov." docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "99" masterDocId= "FFFCFFCCFFF8FFFA0D67FFF8FFF8FFF9" masterDocTitle= "Laurobasidium hachijoense, comb. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) causing aerialroot-like galls on Cinnamomum japonicum in Japan" masterLastPageNumber= "100" masterPageNumber= "97" pageNumber= "97" updateTime= "1725489744566" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures= "UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments= "UNSPECIFIED" >
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<mods:title id= "43E1B4088AE97D6CFE1C423EE66C3198" > Laurobasidium hachijoense, comb. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) causing aerialroot-like galls on Cinnamomum japonicum in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "A851F58B9B92329630939180F9EC574D" > Kakishima, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "87150637A5469C028E35598072E32D77" > Nagao, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "4CBC720099A66965FEE6F10C600792A2" > Denchev, Cvetomir M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687467" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13687467" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "99" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
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<subSubSection id= "C3766529FFF8FFFA0DEFFA08FE26F9D4" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DEFFA08FABFF9F2" blockId= "0.[136,1351,1520,1547]" box= "[136,1351,1520,1547]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<heading id= "D09B81CEFFF8FFFA0DEFFA08FABFF9F2" box= "[136,1351,1520,1547]" fontSize= "11" level= "2" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" reason= "3" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0DEFFA08FBB2F9F2" ID-CoL= "6P4BX" authority= "(Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima) Kakish., Nagao & Denchev" authorityName= "Kakish., Nagao & Denchev" authorityYear= "2017" baseAuthorityName= "Kakishima & Nagao & Denchev" baseAuthorityYear= "2017" box= "[136,1098,1520,1547]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" status= "comb. nov." >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DEFFA08FE32F9F2" bold= "true" box= "[136,458,1520,1547]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Laurobasidium hachijoense</emphasis>
(Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima) Kakish., Nagao & Denchev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0933FA0AFB35F9F2" box= "[1108,1229,1522,1547]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "A22B57CBFFF8FFFA0933FA0AFB35F9F2" box= "[1108,1229,1522,1547]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" rank= "species" > comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id= "13572A27FFF8FFFA09BCFA0AFADCF9F2" box= "[1243,1316,1522,1547]" captionStart= "FIGURE 2" captionStartId= "1.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetId= "figure-58@1.[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetPageId= "1" captionText= "FIGURE 2. A.Aerialroot-like galls of Laurobasidium hachijoense formed on a trunk of Cinnamomum japonicum (Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687469" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687469/files/figure.png" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "13572A27FFF8FFFA0857FA0AFAC6F9F2" box= "[1328,1342,1522,1547]" captionStart= "FIGURE 3" captionStartId= "2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox= "[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId= "figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > 3</figureCitation>
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DEFF9EEFE26F9D4" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1558,1689]" box= "[136,478,1558,1581]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > MycoBank number: MB819172</paragraph>
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<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DEFF9C4FF0DF9A8" bold= "true" box= "[136,245,1596,1617]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Basionym:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0C6AF9C4FC31F9A8" ID-CoL= "3DLJG" authority= "Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima, Trans. Mycol. Soc." box= "[269,969,1596,1617]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0C6AF9C4FDFCF9A8" box= "[269,516,1596,1617]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Exobasidium hachijoense</emphasis>
Y. Otani, Kakish. & Iijima, Trans. Mycol. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id= "F37B7632FFF8FFFA0EA9F9C4FBFDF9A8" box= "[974,1029,1596,1617]" name= "Japan" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Japan</collectingCountry>
26: 166, 1985.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DEFF998FED0F960" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1558,1689]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DEFF998FF3AF98C" bold= "true" box= "[136,194,1632,1653]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Type:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0D99F998FD7FF98C" authority= "Sieb. ex Nakai" authorityName= "Nakai" box= "[254,647,1632,1653]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Lauraceae" genus= "Cinnamomum" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Laurales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "japonicum" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0D99F998FE08F98C" box= "[254,496,1632,1653]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
Sieb. ex Nakai
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id= "F37B7632FFF8FFFA0FF7F998FD24F98C" box= "[656,732,1632,1653]" name= "Japan" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id= "49A8F840FFF8FFFA0F82F998FCDAF98C" box= "[741,802,1632,1653]" country= "Japan" name= "Tokyo" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Metropolis: Hachijo Island,
<date id= "FFD21062FFF8FFFA095FF998FB4EF98C" box= "[1080,1206,1632,1653]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" value= "1984-07-13" > 13 July 1984</date>
,
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. Iijima
</emphasis>
(TNS-F 51502,
<typeStatus id= "54D78800FFF8FFFA0DDAF97CFEE2F960" box= "[189,282,1668,1689]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DEFF932FCE5F8FC" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1738,2013]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DEFF932FE15F918" bold= "true" box= "[136,493,1738,1761]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0F49F932FCC3F918" box= "[558,827,1738,1761]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Lauraceae" genus= "Cinnamomum" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Laurales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "japonicum" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0F49F932FCC3F918" box= "[558,827,1738,1761]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id= "F37B7632FFF8FFFA0E20F932FC63F918" box= "[839,923,1738,1761]" name= "Japan" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id= "49A8F840FFF8FFFA0EC3F932FC10F918" box= "[932,1000,1738,1761]" country= "Japan" name= "Tokyo" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Metropolis: Hachijo Island,
<date id= "FFD21062FFF8FFFA087FF932FA5FF918" box= "[1304,1447,1738,1761]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" value= "2001-05-25" > 25 May 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DEFF916FEF8F8FC" box= "[136,256,1774,1797]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<collectionCode id= "ED7DAE67FFF8FFFA0DEFF916FF6FF8FC" box= "[136,151,1774,1797]" country= "South Africa" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name= "University of the Witwatersrand" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" type= "Herbarium" > J</collectionCode>
. Takeuchi
</emphasis>
(TSH
<collectionCode id= "ED7DAE67FFF8FFFA0C2EF916FEA2F8FC" box= "[329,346,1774,1797]" country= "Germany" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name= "Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" type= "Herbarium" > B</collectionCode>
0068), GenBank nos. AB177562, 180359.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DDAF8EAFAA1F8D0" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1738,2013]" box= "[189,1369,1810,1833]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DDAF8EAFDF7F8D0" bold= "true" box= "[189,527,1810,1833]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Known host and distribution:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0F37F8EAFD3AF8D0" box= "[592,706,1810,1833]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Lauraceae" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Laurales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "family" > Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0FABF8EAFC21F8D0" box= "[716,985,1810,1833]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Lauraceae" genus= "Cinnamomum" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Laurales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "japonicum" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0FABF8EAFC21F8D0" box= "[716,985,1810,1833]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; known only from the
<typeStatus id= "54D78800FFF8FFFA09A9F8EAFB04F8D0" box= "[1230,1276,1810,1833]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3766529FFF8FFF80DDAF8CEFB0BFA72" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "99" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DDAF8CEFDC3F86C" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1738,2013]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0DDAF8CEFEB9F8B4" bold= "true" box= "[189,321,1846,1869]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Comments:</emphasis>
—In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0F2DF8CEFC28F8B4" authority= "(Iijima et al. 1985)" baseAuthorityName= "Iijima" baseAuthorityYear= "1985" box= "[586,976,1846,1869]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0F2DF8CEFD12F8B4" box= "[586,746,1846,1869]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > L. hachijoense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFF8FFFA0F9AF8CEFC30F8B4" author= "Iijima, T. & Kakishima, M. & Otani, Y." box= "[765,968,1846,1869]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" pagination= "161 - 167" refId= "ref1246" refString= "Iijima, T., Kakishima, M. & Otani, Y. (1985) A new species of Exobasidium on Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 161 - 167." type= "journal article" year= "1985" >
Iijima
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0E2DF8CEFC7CF8B4" box= "[842,900,1846,1869]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, morphological features of the basidia are described but existence of probasidia are not mentioned. We confirm the presence of probasidia (
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<figureCitation id= "13572A27FFF8FFFA09EBF8A2FB33F888" box= "[1164,1227,1882,1905]" captionStart= "FIGURE 3" captionStartId= "2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox= "[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId= "figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), similar to that of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA08F1F8A2FF44F86C" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "lauri" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA08F1F8A2FF44F86C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > L. lauri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFF8FFFA0C2DF886FDC0F86C" author= "Begerow, D. & Bauer, R. & Oberwinkler, F." box= "[330,568,1918,1941]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" pagination= "187 - 199" refId= "ref1043" refString= "Begerow, D., Bauer, R. & Oberwinkler, F. (2002) The Exobasidiales: an evolutionary hypothesis. Mycological Progress 1: 187 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 006 - 0018 - 7" type= "journal article" year= "2002" >
Begerow
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0CD6F886FE1FF86C" box= "[433,487,1918,1941]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF8FFFA0DDAF85AFB41F824" blockId= "0.[136,1452,1738,2013]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" >
Large clavarioid galls and narrowly cylindrical clamped hyphae characterize the genus
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0915F85AFA54F840" authority= "(Julich 1982)" baseAuthorityName= "Julich" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[1138,1452,1954,1977]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0915F85AFAECF840" box= "[1138,1300,1954,1977]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > Laurobasidium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFF8FFFA0843F85AFA5CF840" author= "Julich, W." box= "[1316,1444,1954,1977]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" pagination= "117 - 120" refId= "ref1286" refString= "Julich, W. (1982) On Exobasidium lauri. International Journal of Mycology and Lichenology 1: 117 - 120." type= "journal article" year= "1982" > Jülich 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but in the case of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA0C22F83EFE18F824" box= "[325,480,1990,2013]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0C22F83EFE18F824" box= "[325,480,1990,2013]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > L. hachijoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clamped hyphae were not found as reported by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFF8FFFA0E8FF83EFB4DF824" author= "Iijima, T. & Kakishima, M. & Otani, Y." box= "[1000,1205,1990,2013]" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" pagination= "161 - 167" refId= "ref1246" refString= "Iijima, T., Kakishima, M. & Otani, Y. (1985) A new species of Exobasidium on Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 161 - 167." type= "journal article" year= "1985" >
Iijima
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF8FFFA0948F83EFB9CF824" box= "[1071,1124,1990,2013]" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "97" > et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFE17FA19" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687465" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13687465" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687465/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" startId= "1.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetBox= "[179,1421,207,1376]" targetPageId= "1" targetType= "figure" >
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<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFE17FA19" blockId= "1.[136,1452,1413,1504]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFEF8FA63" bold= "true" box= "[136,256,1413,1434]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree constructed by Neighbor joining method using D1/D2 region of LSUrDNA (Bootstrap value:> 60 %).
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0DEFFA5FFEDDFA45" box= "[136,293,1447,1468]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Cryptobasidiaceae" genus= "Ustilago" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "maydis" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0DEFFA5FFEDDFA45" box= "[136,293,1447,1468]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Ustilago maydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used as an out group. All data were retrieved from GenBank.
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0ECAFA5FFBD2FA45" baseAuthorityName= "Julich" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[941,1066,1447,1468]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0ECAFA5FFBD2FA45" box= "[941,1066,1447,1468]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Exobasidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0950FA5FFB3EFA45" box= "[1079,1222,1447,1468]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Cryptobasidiaceae" genus= "Clinoconidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0950FA5FFB3EFA45" box= "[1079,1222,1447,1468]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Clinoconidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0991FA5FFA70FA45" baseAuthorityName= "Julich" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[1270,1416,1447,1468]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0991FA5FFA70FA45" box= "[1270,1416,1447,1468]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Laurobasidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are phylogenetically different each other.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id= "DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF4BF7D2" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687469" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13687469" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687469/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" startId= "1.[136,229,1998,2019]" targetBox= "[151,1436,1530,1974]" targetPageId= "1" targetType= "figure" >
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<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF4BF7D2" blockId= "1.[136,1452,1998,2091]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF05F81A" bold= "true" box= "[136,253,1998,2019]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A. Aerialroot-like galls of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0C9BF836FCFEF81A" authorityName= "Kakish., Nagao & Denchev" authorityYear= "2017" baseAuthorityName= "Kakishima & Nagao & Denchev" baseAuthorityYear= "2017" box= "[508,774,1998,2019]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0C9BF836FCFEF81A" box= "[508,774,1998,2019]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Laurobasidium hachijoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed on a trunk of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFF9FFFB0EB3F836FB3CF81A" box= "[980,1220,1998,2019]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Lauraceae" genus= "Cinnamomum" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Laurales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "japonicum" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0EB3F836FB3CF81A" box= "[980,1220,1998,2019]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "98" > Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id= "DF13662AFFFAFFF80DEFFB81FD2EFB4B" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13687471" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" startId= "2.[136,229,1145,1166]" targetBox= "[155,1436,198,1119]" targetPageId= "2" targetType= "figure" >
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<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFFAFFF80DEFFB81FD2EFB4B" blockId= "2.[136,1452,1145,1203]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFFAFFF80DEFFB81FF06FB77" bold= "true" box= "[136,254,1145,1166]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" > FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80F24FB81FCB7FB77" authorityName= "Kakish., Nagao & Denchev" authorityYear= "2017" baseAuthorityName= "Kakishima & Nagao & Denchev" baseAuthorityYear= "2017" box= "[579,847,1145,1166]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "hachijoense" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFFAFFF80F24FB81FCB7FB77" box= "[579,847,1145,1166]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" > Laurobasidium hachijoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BD336A2FFFAFFF80DDAFB1CFB0BFA72" blockId= "2.[136,1452,1252,1419]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" >
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFFAFFF80DDAFB1CFE55FB02" author= "Begerow, D. & Bauer, R. & Oberwinkler, F." box= "[189,429,1252,1275]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "187 - 199" refId= "ref1043" refString= "Begerow, D., Bauer, R. & Oberwinkler, F. (2002) The Exobasidiales: an evolutionary hypothesis. Mycological Progress 1: 187 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 006 - 0018 - 7" type= "journal article" year= "2002" >
Begerow
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFFAFFF80C4FFB1CFE9AFB02" box= "[296,354,1252,1275]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" > et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id= "EFFD4B53FFFAFFF80CDCFB1CFE0AFB02" author= "Begerow, D. & Schafer, A. M. & Kellner, R. & Yurkov, A. & Kemler, M. & Oberwinkler, F. & Bauer, R." box= "[443,498,1252,1275]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "295 - 329" refId= "ref1092" refString= "Begerow, D., Schafer, A. M., Kellner, R., Yurkov, A., Kemler, M., Oberwinkler, F. & Bauer, R. (2014) Ustilaginomycotina. In: McLaughlin, D. J. & Spatafora, J. W. (Eds.) The Mycota. Vol. VII. Systematics and Evolution, Part A, 2 nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 295 - 329." type= "book chapter" year= "2014" > 2014</bibRefCitation>
) separated this genus from
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80E4BFB1CFC2AFB02" box= "[812,978,1252,1275]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "family" > Exobasidiaceae</taxonomicName>
and placed it in
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF809F1FB1CFAA3FB02" box= "[1174,1371,1252,1275]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Cryptobasidiaceae" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "family" > Cryptobasidiaceae</taxonomicName>
on the base of molecular data and gastroid spolulation, but they pointed out that
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80EC3FAF0FC0DFAE6" box= "[932,1013,1288,1311]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Exobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "lauri" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFFAFFF80EC3FAF0FC0DFAE6" box= "[932,1013,1288,1311]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" > L. lauri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the genera of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80DCDFAD4FEA8FABA" box= "[170,336,1324,1347]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "family" > Exobasidiaceae</taxonomicName>
in sorus structures. It sporulates on the surface of the host galls and is similar to the members of
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80DEFFAA8FEC9FA9E" box= "[136,305,1360,1383]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "family" > Exobasidiaceae</taxonomicName>
, whereas the species of other genera sporulate internally in peripherial lacunae of host galls. Therefore, they suspected that
<taxonomicName id= "4C6C4D21FFFAFFF80C42FA8CFE3FFA72" baseAuthorityName= "Julich" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[293,455,1396,1419]" class= "Exobasidiomycetes" family= "Exobasidiaceae" genus= "Laurobasidium" kingdom= "Fungi" order= "Exobasidiales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B918EAB0FFFAFFF80C42FA8CFE3FFA72" box= "[293,455,1396,1419]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "99" > Laurobasidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically placed as an intermediate genus between these families.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
