164 lines
17 KiB
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164 lines
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<document id="F1B19D40BBF5D7041E2483A509EC6B1E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1bef30c-bb38-4e74-b9c5-0a461e05cb5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193685" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460166342257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Su-Jiong, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao" docDate="2010" docId="9A0387F2FFAEFFB213B9EAA1F59DFE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02368p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zygoneura (Pharetratula) bidens Mamaev 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="663AFF8AFFACFFB1132EEC6FF17DFFE6" masterDocTitle="The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698235843561" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2C2BDF4C4718A3255CDAED16500E3E5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B7D21A305C27CDE6545737487343E0B">
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<mods:title id="CE289D939F787DBDB1B044CA90BD6E4C">The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="068CCF092B8FDBD0ACE1FC3445221968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40BAD8301599668008CB31524A0A943B">Zhang, Su-Jiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B75FF9DA9473509C0481829F24CEFC95">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="747901C42A0BE0A32DB336BBD93A55CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="23BB4DF0EAEE3D2417E94B0EEE8FED34">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37A2E3925DB7F65725A4FB395D62BFFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60EACCFDAC2081338AB5E0861FCC464E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDEF216B564E30B00E6A912BD33A3512">
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<mods:date id="5B083650ABAF0DCC2F5DFDEF36235BE8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DB4C5F401C8A0930DB9A0EBE4A6A3236" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8D1000FA53B368DFA2862EC86831B3A">2368</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3586644816A65861EA080AA2DDC8A9F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193685</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6F7161F9672AA47440A3E9FDBBB993D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e1bef30c-bb38-4e74-b9c5-0a461e05cb5f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B256FB964C686DCD1BC2694B4906D1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD85C3DB84E7265098CF2DA6B21D590D" type="Zenodo-Dep">193685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A0387F2FFAEFFB213B9EAA1F59DFE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A0387F2FFAEFFB213B9EAA1F59DFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0387F2FFAEFFB213B9EAA1F59DFE51" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="5AB0656FFFAEFFB313B9EAA1F388F90E" box="[151,757,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAEFFB313B9EAA1F388F90E" blockId="2.[151,757,1742,1768]" box="[151,757,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="495D8188FFAEFFB313B9EAA1F388F90E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAEFFB313B9EAA1F388F90E" ID-CoL="8FP58" authority="Mamaev, 1968" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,757,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EAA1F388F90E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EAA1F066F90E" bold="true" box="[151,283,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Zygoneura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB31202EAA1F0BAF90E" bold="true" box="[300,455,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pharetratula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB312F9EAA1F358F90E" bold="true" box="[471,549,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">bidens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAEFFB3111BEAA1F390F90E" author="Mamaev" box="[565,749,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New nematocerous Diptera of the USSR Fauna (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Scairidae, Cecidomyiidae). Revue de Entomologie de URSS, 47, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1968">Mamaev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AB0656FFFAEFFB313B9EB7DF315F810" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAEFFB313B9EB7DF3FFF8CE" blockId="2.[151,1022,1809,1897]" box="[151,642,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32BA11CAFFAEFFB313B9EB7DF3FFF8CE" box="[151,642,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAEFFB313B9EB7DF334F8CE" ID-CoL="8D9MP" authority="Mamaev, 1968: 610" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,585,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EB7DF011F8CF" box="[151,364,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pharetratula bidens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="930B10F5FFAEFFB3125CEB7EF334F8CE" author="Mamaev" box="[370,585,1809,1832]" page="610" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAEFFB3125CEB7EF369F8CE" author="Mamaev" box="[370,532,1809,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New nematocerous Diptera of the USSR Fauna (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Scairidae, Cecidomyiidae). Revue de Entomologie de URSS, 47, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1968">Mamaev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 610
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–611.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAEFFB313B9EB5DF3F7F8AE" blockId="2.[151,1022,1809,1897]" box="[151,650,1841,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32BA11CAFFAEFFB313B9EB5DF3F7F8AE" box="[151,650,1841,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAEFFB313B9EB5DF3FBF8AE" ID-CoL="89PZV" authority="Zhang & Yang, 1990: 267" authorityName="Zhang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,646,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EB5DF01BF8AF" box="[151,358,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pharetratula sinica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="930B10F5FFAEFFB31242EB5EF3FBF8AE" author="Zhang" box="[364,646,1841,1864]" page="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAEFFB31242EB5EF32DF8AE" author="Zhang" box="[364,592,1841,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Zhang, X. - M. & Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mengol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Zhang & Yang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAEFFB313B9EB3DF283F88E" blockId="2.[151,1022,1809,1897]" box="[151,1022,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32BA11CAFFAEFFB313B9EB3DF283F88E" box="[151,1022,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAEFFB313B9EB3DF3CCF88E" ID-CoL="8FP58" authority="Mamaev, 1968" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,689,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EB3DF076F88F" box="[151,267,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Zygoneura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB31234EB3DF0DEF88F" box="[282,419,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pharetratula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB3129CEB3DF085F88F" box="[434,504,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">bidens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAEFFB31128EB3EF3D4F88E" author="Mamaev" box="[518,681,1873,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New nematocerous Diptera of the USSR Fauna (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Scairidae, Cecidomyiidae). Revue de Entomologie de URSS, 47, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1968">Mamaev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="930B10F5FFAEFFB31193EB3EF287F88E" author="Menzel" box="[701,1018,1873,1896]" page="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAEFFB31193EB3EF2B8F88E" author="Menzel" box="[701,965,1873,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica. Supplement 6, 1 - 761." type="book chapter" year="2000">Menzel & Mohrig, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 585
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAEFFB313B9EBFEF315F810" blockId="2.[151,1437,1937,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAEFFB313B9EBFEF0D3F84D" bold="true" box="[151,430,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="04ACFD6DFFAEFFB31299EBFEF360F84D" box="[439,541,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 Males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6ABD7674FFAEFFB31105EBFEF305F84D" box="[555,632,1937,1963]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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, Heilongjiang province, Mt. Maoershan nature reserve, 45°15΄N, 128°13΄E,
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<date id="66141024FFAEFFB31233EBD8F0C7F837" box="[285,442,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2008-07-26">26.VII.2008</date>
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, Su-Jiong Zhang [SM00188–00189].
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<specimenCount id="04ACFD6DFFAEFFB310B6EBD8F288F837" box="[920,1013,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 Male</specimenCount>
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, Inner
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<collectingCountry id="6ABD7674FFAEFFB31760EBD8F5B6F837" box="[1102,1227,1975,2001]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, Zhuozi, Baoan- Linchang,
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<date id="66141024FFAEFFB3123AEBB3F0D2F810" box="[276,431,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="1987-08-21">21.VIII.1987</date>
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, Chi-kun Yang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AB0656FFFAFFFB213EAECF8F59DFE51" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAFFFB213EAECF8F5F0FF1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAFFFB213EAECF8F03EFF57" bold="true" box="[196,323,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was first recorded in Ussurijsk,
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<collectingCountry id="6ABD7674FFAFFFB210AEECF7F2AEFF54" box="[896,979,152,178]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAFFFB210CAECF7F5E4FF54" author="Mamaev" box="[996,1177,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New nematocerous Diptera of the USSR Fauna (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Scairidae, Cecidomyiidae). Revue de Entomologie de URSS, 47, 605 - 616." type="journal article" year="1968">Mamaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
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) and found in
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<collectingCountry id="6ABD7674FFAFFFB2167DECF7F4E0FF54" box="[1363,1437,152,178]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
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(Heilongjiang, Inner
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<collectingCountry id="6ABD7674FFAFFFB212A0ECD2F37BFF31" box="[398,518,189,215]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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). It can be distinguished by a gonostylus with two subapical megasetae on the short dorsal lobe, subequal in length and close to each other (
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAFFFB2104CEC8DF5FCFF1A" author="Menzel" box="[866,1153,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica. Supplement 6, 1 - 761." type="book chapter" year="2000">Menzel & Mohrig 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121536E4FFAFFFB213EAED67F59DFE51" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAFFFB213EAED67F08FFEC4" author="Menzel" box="[196,498,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica. Supplement 6, 1 - 761." type="book chapter" year="2000">Menzel & Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAFFFB2118EED67F5F5FEC4" authority="Zhang & Yang, 1990" authorityName="Zhang & Yang" authorityYear="1990" box="[672,1160,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAFFFB2118EED67F2FBFEC7" box="[672,902,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pharetratula sinica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAFFFB210A0ED67F5F5FEC4" author="Zhang" box="[910,1160,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Zhang, X. - M. & Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mengol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Zhang & Yang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAFFFB217E3ED67F447FEC7" box="[1229,1338,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAFFFB217E3ED67F447FEC7" box="[1229,1338,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Z. bidens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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without explanation. The
|
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<typeStatus id="CD118846FFAFFFB21246ED42F0ADFEA1" box="[360,464,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of the species is in poor condition and the diagnostic characters were difficult to examine. However, the figure plates prepared by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="763B4B15FFAFFFB211D1ED3DF56CFE8A" author="Zhang" box="[767,1041,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Zhang, X. - M. & Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mengol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Zhang & Yang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
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show the hook-like apex of the gonostylus, which is strongly attenuated and curved, while the gonostylus of
|
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<taxonomicName id="D5AA4D67FFAFFFB21766ED17F5C5FE77" box="[1096,1208,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
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<emphasis id="20DEEAF6FFAFFFB21766ED17F5C5FE77" box="[1096,1208,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Z. bidens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly oval, not attenuated but faintly curved. Therefore, we suspect they may represent two different species.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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