treatments-xml/data/03/89/37/03893739FFA4BC078DAB434AFECAFE59.xml

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<mods:title id="A3C37516D9D42919CA57393E83928835">Taxonomic Review of the Subtribe Athouina Candèze, 1859 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae, Dendrometrini) in Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03893739FFA4BC078DAB434AFECAFE59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03893739FFA4BC078DAB434AFECAFE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03893739FFA4BC078DAB434AFECAFE59" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C33AD5A4FFA4BC1B8DAB434AF8A5FB13" box="[151,671,1131,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB434AF8A5FB13" blockId="12.[151,671,1131,1158]" box="[151,671,1131,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0D73143FFA4BC1B8DAB434AF8A5FB13" bold="true" box="[151,671,1131,1158]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB434AF8A5FB13" authority="Candeze, 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,671,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraazi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB434AF8A5FB13" bold="true" box="[151,671,1131,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB434AFBEAFB10" bold="true" box="[151,464,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraazi kraatzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CE3434DF8ADFB13" author="Candeze" box="[479,663,1131,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33AD5A4FFA4BC1A8DAB438BFE11F9E2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB438BF883FB57" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" box="[151,697,1195,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30A101FFA4BC1B8DAB438BF883FB57" box="[151,697,1195,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB438BF82DFB57" ID-CoL="62YMS" authority="Kraatzi Candeze, 1879: 281" authorityName="Kraatzi Candeze" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,535,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB438BFB7DFB54" box="[151,327,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limonius Kraatzi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8C72438DF82DFB57" author="Candeze" box="[334,535,1195,1217]" page="281" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C72438DFBD2FB57" author="Candeze" box="[334,488,1195,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 281
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</taxonomicName>
(Amur, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8F51438DF888FB57" box="[621,690,1195,1217]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB43EDF8FBFB76" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" box="[151,705,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30A101FFA4BC1B8DAB43EDF8FBFB76" box="[151,705,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB43EDFB66FB76" authority="Kraatzi" authorityName="Kraatzi" box="[151,348,1227,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB43EDFB66FB76" box="[151,348,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus Kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8C5643ECF83EFB76" author="Miwa" box="[362,516,1226,1248]" page="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C5643ECFBDBFB76" author="Miwa" box="[362,481,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Miwa, Y. (1935) A List of Elateridae in the Collection of Mr. K. Takeuchi. Kansai Entomological Magazine, Osaka, 3, 14 - 52." type="journal article" year="1935">Miwa 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
(Mt. Ibuki, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8F4343EDF880FB76" box="[639,698,1227,1248]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB43CCFB09FB69" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" box="[151,307,1257,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Korean records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB422FF912FA2E" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30A101FFA4BC1B8DAB422FF912FA2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB422FFB82FA88" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,440,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB422FFB6CFA88" box="[151,342,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi</emphasis>
Candèze
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CFE422EF855FA8B" author="Miwa" box="[450,623,1288,1310]" page="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CFE422EF805FA8B" author="Miwa" box="[450,575,1288,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Miwa, Y. (1928) New and some rare species of Elateridae form the Japanese Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, Sapporo, 2 &amp; 3, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1928">Miwa, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
and 134 (Amur, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E20422EF965FA88" box="[796,863,1288,1310]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
and Kôryô, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8EE2422FFE24FA88" box="[990,1054,1289,1310]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB420EFB82FAAA" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,440,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB420EFB6CFAAB" box="[151,342,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi</emphasis>
Candèze
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CFE4200F848FAAA" author="Miwa" box="[450,626,1318,1340]" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CFE4200F805FAAA" author="Miwa" box="[450,575,1318,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Miwa, Y. (1933) On the Elateridae of Korea. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 23, 151 - 160. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1933">Miwa, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
. (fauna: Amur, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E2D4201F975FAAB" box="[785,847,1319,1341]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Corea</collectingCountry>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB4260FBCBFACD" authority="Candeze 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,497,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB4260FB6CFACD" box="[151,342,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C614263FBCBFACD" author="Candeze" box="[349,497,1349,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CC74263F891FACD" author="Miwa" box="[507,683,1349,1371]" page="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CC74263F842FACD" author="Miwa" box="[507,632,1349,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Miwa, Y. (1934) The Fauna of Elateridae in the Japanese Empire. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Government research Institute, Formosa, 65, 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1934">Miwa, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
. (fauna: Amur, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E764260F9B2FACA" box="[842,904,1350,1372]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Corea</collectingCountry>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB4243FBCBFAEF" authority="Candeze 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,497,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB4243FB6CFAEC" box="[151,342,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C614245FBCBFAEF" author="Candeze" box="[349,497,1379,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CC74245F8ADFAEF" author="Cho" box="[507,663,1379,1401]" page="222" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CC74245F85DFAEF" author="Cho" box="[507,615,1379,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Cho, P. S. (1957) A systematic catalogus of Korean Coleoptera. Mumanities and Sciences, Korea University, 2, 173 - 338." type="journal article" year="1957">Cho, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue: 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E294243F96FFAEC" box="[789,853,1381,1402]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Amur) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB42A4F839FA0E" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,515,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB42A4FB98FA0E" box="[151,418,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi kraatzi</emphasis>
Candèze
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8F3142A4F88AFA0E" author="Kishii" box="[525,688,1410,1432]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8F3142A4F8B7FA0E" author="Kishii" box="[525,653,1410,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Kishii, T. (1966) Elateridae of Kyoto and its adjacent regions. Biological Laboratory of Heian High School, Kyoto, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1966">Kishii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
(Amur and 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E1042A5F950FA0F" box="[812,874,1411,1433]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Corea</collectingCountry>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB4284FB82FA21" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,440,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB4284FB6CFA21" box="[151,342,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi</emphasis>
Candèze
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CFE4287F864FA21" author="Cho" box="[450,606,1441,1463]" page="300" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CFE4287F814FA21" author="Cho" box="[450,558,1441,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Cho, P. S. (1969) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna &amp; Flora of Korea (10), Insecta (II). Samhwa Press, Seoul, 970 pp." type="book" year="1969">Cho, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
(list: 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8FA64284F8E0FA21" box="[666,730,1442,1463]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Amur)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB42E6F8EDFA40" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" box="[151,727,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30A101FFA4BC1B8DAB42E6F8EDFA40" box="[151,727,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB42E6F809FA40" authority="Lee et al., 1985: 453" authorityName="Lee et al." authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,563,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB42E6FB6FFA40" box="[151,341,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8C5E42E7F809FA40" author="Lee" box="[354,563,1472,1494]" page="453" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C5E42E7F839FA40" author="Lee" box="[354,515,1472,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Lee, Y. I., Kim, W. T. &amp; Kim, D. H. (1985) Insect fauna of Mt. Halla. Report of the academic survey of Hallasan (Mountain) natural Preservation, Cheju-do, 351 - 455." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lee et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 453
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fauna: Is. Jeju)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB42F9F942F918" blockId="12.[151,1198,1195,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30A101FFA4BC1B8DAB42F9F942F918" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB42F9F83DFA63" authority="Candeze, 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,519,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB42F9FB6FFA63" box="[151,341,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C5E42F8FBC5FA63" author="Candeze" box="[354,511,1502,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8F2C42F8F88EFA62" author="Kishii" box="[528,692,1502,1524]" page="83" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8F2C42F8F8ABFA62" author="Kishii" box="[528,657,1502,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Kishii, T. (1987) A Taxonomic Study of the Japanese Elateridae (Coleoptera), with the key to the Subfamilies, Tribes and Genera. Privately Published, Kyoto, Japan, 262 pp." type="book" year="1987">Kishii, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(Checklist: 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E0C42F9F956FA62" box="[816,876,1503,1524]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8E4A42F9F98DFA62" box="[886,951,1503,1524]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Is. Saisu-to, and Amur) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB42DBFBD5F985" authority="Candeze 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,495,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB42DBFB6FF985" box="[151,341,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C6742DBFBD5F985" author="Candeze" box="[347,495,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CC542DBF8F3F985" author="Paik" box="[505,713,1533,1555]" page="127" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CC542DBF8A0F985" author="Paik" box="[505,666,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Paik, J. C., Park, K. T., Kwon, Y. J., Kim. W. T., Lee, S. M., An S. R., Kang S. J. &amp; Jeong, S. H. (1993) The report of insect faunal survey of Jeju Isalnd. Folklore &amp; Natural Museum of Jeju, 1 - 212." type="book chapter" year="1993">Paik et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
(fauna: Is. Jeju-do) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB413AFBFDF9A7" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,455,1563,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB413AFB6FF9A4" box="[151,341,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi</emphasis>
(Candèze)
</taxonomicName>
: Park et al. 1993: 179 (fauna: Hampyeong, JN) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB411CFBFDF9C6" authority="Candeze" authorityName="Candeze" box="[151,455,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gambrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB411CFB6FF9C6" box="[151,341,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Gambrinus kraatzi</emphasis>
(Candèze)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8CED411CF8E3F9C6" author="Shin" box="[465,729,1594,1616]" page="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8CED411CF890F9C6" author="Shin" box="[465,682,1594,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Shin, Y. H. &amp; Yoon, I. B. (1994) Check List of Insects from Korea. Kunkuk University Press, Seoul, 744 pp." type="book" year="1994">
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA4BC1B8CED411CFBC5F9C6" box="[465,511,1594,1616]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Shin</collectingCountry>
and Yoon, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB417CF86FF9E6" authority="Candeze, 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,597,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB417CFB99F9F9" box="[151,419,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C8C417FF877F9E6" author="Candeze" box="[432,589,1625,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8F62417FF96EF9F9" author="Kishii" box="[606,852,1625,1647]" page="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8F62417FF907F9F9" author="Kishii" box="[606,829,1625,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Kishii, T. &amp; Paik, J. C. (2002) Elaterid-beetles of Is. Cheju (Quelpart Island) Coleoptera: Elateridae). Entomological Review of Japan, 57, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Kishii and Paik, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(Is. Jeju) 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA4BC1B8DAB415FF86FF918" authority="Candeze, 1879" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,597,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB415FFB99F918" box="[151,419,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8C8D415EF877F918" author="Candeze" box="[433,589,1656,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A81A03EFFA4BC1B8F63415EF8C5F918" author="Cate" box="[607,767,1656,1678]" page="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA4BC1B8F63415EF8EAF91B" author="Cate" box="[607,720,1656,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" refString="Cate, P. (2007) Family Elateridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera volume 4. Elateroidea-Derodontoidea-Bostrichoidea-Lymexyloidea-Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, 89 - 209." type="journal article" year="2007">Cate, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA4BC1B8DAB419CFFA6F864" blockId="12.[151,1436,1722,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8DAB419CFBAFF945" bold="true" box="[151,405,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
A total of 75 individuals. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA4BC1B8F84419CF930F945" bold="true" box="[696,778,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">&lt;GW&gt;</emphasis>
male, Mt. Baekam, Naechon-myeon, Hongcheon, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8845419CFACEF960" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2002-05-22">22. V. 2002</date>
. Y. B. Lee, DNA 1156 [NAAS]; male, Mt. Gachilbong, Hongcheon, GW. 21~ 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B894241F8FF29F960" box="[1150,1299,1758,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1998-06-23">23. VI. 1998</date>
. S. G. Kim, DNA1175 [KU]; female, Mt. Bangtae, Injae-gun, GW. 4~ 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8E184024F99CF88C" box="[804,934,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1999-06-06">6. VI. 1999</date>
. W. J. Choi, DNA 1174 [KU]; male, Temple Baekdam-sa, Injae-gun, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8CD64000F848F8A8" box="[490,626,1830,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1979-06-05">5. VI. 1979</date>
. S. H. Nam, DNA 1176 [KU]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B89554000FF36F8A8" box="[1129,1292,1830,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1999-06-04" valueMax="1999-06-06" valueMin="1999-06-04">4–6. VI. 1999</date>
. W. C. Choi [SNU]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8C44406CFBC7F8F4" box="[376,509,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2002-05-25">25. V. 2002</date>
. J. D. Yeo [NAAS]; female, Mt. Hanseok, Injae-gun, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B89A9406CFEDFF8F4" box="[1173,1253,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">18. VI.</date>
197. H. C. Park [NAAS]; female, Temple Bukdae-sa, Mt. Odae, Pyeongchang-gun, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8ECD4048FE45F810" box="[1009,1151,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-29">29. V. 1996</date>
. S. M. Lee, DNA 1177 [NAAS]; female, Mt. Odae, Jogaedong, Hongcheon. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8FCF40B4F9BCF83C" box="[755,902,1938,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1997-06-30">30. VI. 1997</date>
. J. I. Kim, DNA 1181 [SWU]; male, Jingogae, Mt. Odae, Jinbu, Pyeongchang-gun, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8FB54091F92DF858" box="[649,791,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1995-06-07">7. VI. 1995</date>
. J. U. Jeong, DNA 1199 [SNU]; male, Mt. Gyebang, Nodong-ri, Yongpyeong, Pyeongchang, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA4BC1B8FA740FCF90AF864" box="[667,816,2010,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="2009-06-13">13. VI. 2009</date>
. T. M. Han, DNA 1045 [NAAS]; 
<specimenCount id="9D264DA6FFA4BC1B898B40FCFF2BF864" box="[1207,1297,2010,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Osaek, Mt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA5BC1A8DAB47B1FE11F9E2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Seolak, Yangyang-gun, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8CD747B1F842FF39" box="[491,632,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1989-05-23">23. V. 1989</date>
. Y. J. Kwon, DNA 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8E5547B1FE23FF39" box="[873,1049,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2004" valueMax="2009">2004 and 2009</date>
[NAAS]; female, Jeongok-dong, Donghae-si, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C5E479AFBD2FF42" box="[354,488,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-23">23. V. 1998</date>
. H. H. Lee, DNA 1178 [SWU]; female, Mt. Samhwa-san, Donghae-si, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8870479AFAE8FF61" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1984-06-26">26. VI. 1984</date>
. B. R. Park, DNA 1180 [SWU]; male, Dangun-gak, Taebaek-si, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A893E47F9FEB6FF61" box="[1026,1164,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1999-05-30">30. V. 1999</date>
. E. H. Lee, DNA 1179 [SWU]; male, Mt. Hambaek, Gohan-eup, Jeongseon, GW. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8E7C4622F9F0FE8A" box="[832,970,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2010-05-21">21. V. 2010</date>
. T. M. Han, DNA 2786 [NAAS] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A88684625FFA6FE8A" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;GB&gt;</emphasis>
male, Heibang valley, Mt. Sobaeck, Punggi-gun, Yeongju-si, GB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8EAF4601FE27FEA9" box="[915,1053,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1999-05-28">28. V. 1999</date>
. J. Y. Jeong, DNA 1182 [SWU]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C1C466AFB9CFEF2" box="[288,422,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1989-05-31">31. V. 1989</date>
. Y. J. Kwon, DNA, 2008 [NAAS]; female, Mt. Sobaek, Yeongju, GB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A89F3466AFF6EFEF2" box="[1231,1364,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1981-06-06">6. VI. 1981</date>
. H. Y. Kim [KU]; male, Mt. Palgong, Daegu. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F774649F8F4FE11" box="[587,718,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1991-05-18">18. V. 1991</date>
. Y. J. Kwon, DNA 2005 [NAAS]; female, Mt. Guryong, Boeungun, CB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C3746B2FBA2FE3A" box="[267,408,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1997-05-20">20. V. 1997</date>
. H. C. Park [NAAS] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8FA146B5F8DDFE3A" bold="true" box="[669,743,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;GN&gt;</emphasis>
female, Goseong, GN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A893F46B2FEB4FE3A" box="[1027,1166,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1993-06-01">1. VI. 1993</date>
. D. S. Ku, DNA 2003 [NAAS]; male, Temple Chilbulsa, Hadong, GN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F834691F97FFE59" box="[703,837,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2008-05-17">17. V. 2008</date>
. T. H. Kang, DNA 395 [NAAS]; male, Mt. Wonhyo, Sangbuk-myeon, Yangsan-si, GN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F2046FAF89AFE62" box="[540,672,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2002-06-01">1. VI. 2002</date>
. M. B. Choi; female, Baenae-gol, Mt. Gaji, Ulsan, GN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A882846FAFFA3FE62" box="[1300,1433,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2000-05-12">12. V. 2000</date>
. S. G. Kim 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8C2E46D9FB63FD8E" bold="true" box="[274,345,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;CB&gt;</emphasis>
female, Songgye-ri, Hansu-myeon, Jaecheon, CB, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA5BC1A8E9F4526F9D1FD81" box="[931,1003,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Korea</collectingCountry>
. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8EC446D9FEBAFD81" box="[1016,1152,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2010-05-18">18. V. 2010</date>
. S. W. Park, DNA 2778. [NAAS]; male. Hwayang-ri, Guisan-gun, CB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F894502F97AFDAA" box="[693,832,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-25">25. V. 1998</date>
. Y. J. Baek, DNA 1188 [SWU] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A89834505FF31FDAA" bold="true" box="[1215,1291,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;GG&gt;</emphasis>
female, Mt. Gwanak, Gwanak-gu, Seoul. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8CDC4561F86FFDC9" box="[480,597,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1999-05-08">8. V. 1999</date>
. H. J. Yoon, DNA 1162 [KU]; female, Mt. Surak, Nowon-gu, Seoul. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A88674561FAE8FD12" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1977-05-17">17. V. 1977</date>
. S. Y. Nam, DNA 1163 [KU]; male, ditto. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FF4454AF96BFD12" box="[712,849,620,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-12">12. V. 1998</date>
. S. H. Shon, DNA 1164 [KU]; male, Mt. Dobong, Dobong-gu, Seoul. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C4D45A9FBDCFD31" box="[369,486,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-09">9. V. 1998</date>
. E. Y. Lee, DNA 1165 [KU]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8EF745A9FE74FD31" box="[971,1102,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1992-05-30">30. V. 1992</date>
. H. J. Choi, DNA 1166 [KU]; male, Mt. Bukhan, Seoul. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C814592F87AFD5A" box="[445,576,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2010-06-08">8. VI. 2010</date>
. T. M. Han, DNA 2901 [NAAS]; male, Mt. Yongmun, Yangpyeong, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A88454592FACBFD79" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1973-05-19">19. V. 1973</date>
. W. C. Yeom, DNA 1167 [KU]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FD745F1F958FD79" box="[747,866,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-08">8. V. 1998</date>
. C. Y. Cho, DNA 1193 [KU]; female, Icheon, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8DAB45DAFB20FC82" box="[151,282,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1992-05-24">24. V. 1992</date>
. J. K. Noh, DNA 2000 [SNU]; female, Gwangreung, Pocheon, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A892945DAFE9CFC82" box="[1045,1190,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1981-06-13">13. VI. 1981</date>
. Y. H. Jin, DNA 1190 [KU]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C5B4439FBD1FCA1" box="[359,491,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1994-05-13">13. V. 1994</date>
. K. S. Woo, DNA 2001 [SNU]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8ECC4439FE4EFCA1" box="[1008,1140,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1990-05-20">20. V. 1990</date>
. S. M. Lee [KU]; 
<specimenCount id="9D264DA6FFA5BC1A88024439FFADFCA1" box="[1342,1431,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Namhansanseong, Seongnam, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F1D4462F8ACFCCA" box="[545,662,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1987-05-09">9. V. 1987</date>
. S. B. Baek, DNA 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8E554462F9DFFCCA" box="[873,997,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1168" valueMax="1170">1168–1170</date>
[KU]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A89EC4462FF69FCCA" box="[1232,1363,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1982-05-29">29. V. 1982</date>
. E. M. Lee, DNA 1171 [KU]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F7A4441F8F8FCE9" box="[582,706,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-03">3. V. 1998</date>
. T. W. Kang, DNA 1172 [SWU]; female, Ueom-mi-ri, Jungbumyeon, Gwangju, GG. Y. Kim, DNA 1192 [KU]; female, Mt Gwanggyo, Suwon, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A896044AAFEDAFC32" box="[1116,1248,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2001-05-18">18. V. 2001</date>
. G. S. Lee, DNA 1152 [NAAS]; male, Mt. Gwanggyo, Suwon, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FEE4489F962FC51" box="[722,856,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-17">17. V. 1998</date>
. S. S. Jang, DNA 1158 [NAAS]; male, Mt. Chilbo, Homaesil-dong, Suwon, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8CDF44F2F84BFC7A" box="[483,625,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2004-04-30">30. IV. 2004</date>
. T. W. Kang, DNA 1155, SEM imaged [NAAS]; female, Suwon. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A886544F2FAE8FB99" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1984-05-17">17. V. 1984</date>
. D. J. Im, DNA 2002; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F5444D1F8CAFB99" box="[616,752,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1962-05-15">15. V. 1962</date>
. U. H. Baek, DNA 2007 [NAAS]; female, Mt. Cheonggye, Hakui-dong, Uihwang, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8CEF433AF86DFBA2" box="[467,599,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2009-05-22">22. V. 2009</date>
. T. M. Han, DNA 823 [NAAS]; male, Ohyeon-myeon, Yongin, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8867433AFAE8FBC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1993-06-06">6. VI. 1993</date>
. Y. E. Lee, DNA 1187 [SWU]; female, Temple Seungcheon-sa, Mt. Myeongji, Baekdun-ri, Buk-myeon, Gapyeong, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C714342FBE8FBEA" box="[333,466,1124,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2001-05-28">28. V. 2001</date>
. H. C. Park, DNA 1154, SEM imaged [NAAS]; female, Mt. Unak, Gapyeong, GG. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A88BB4342FAC7FB36" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1992-06-01">1. VI. 1992</date>
. Y. H. Park, DNA 1173 [KU]; female, Mt. Hwaya, Cheongpyeong, Gapyeong, GG. T. M. Han, DNA 2694 [NAAS] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8C3D438DFB73FB52" bold="true" box="[257,329,1195,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;CN&gt;</emphasis>
female, Mt. Geryong, Gongju, CN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FC7438AF9BDFB52" box="[763,903,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1974-05-26">26. V. 1974</date>
. U. Y. Lee, DNA 1194 [NAAS] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A882E438AFF69FB52" bold="true" box="[1298,1363,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;JB&gt;</emphasis>
male, Gucheondong, Muju, JB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8C8643F6F874FB7E" box="[442,590,1232,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2000-06-12">12. VI. 2000</date>
. T. W. Kim, DNA 1153 [NAAS]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A896B43F6FEE6FB7E" box="[1111,1244,1232,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1983-05-20">20. V. 1983</date>
. Y. S. Lee, DNA 1184 [SWU]; male, female, Temple Backryeon-sa, Mt. Dukyou-san, Muju. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8ED043D2FEB2FA9A" box="[1004,1160,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2007-07-19">19. VII. 2007</date>
. J. U. Jeong, DNA 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A885943D2FAC5FAA6" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1159" valueMax="1160">1159 and 1160</date>
[NAAS]; male, Mt. Dukyou-san, Muju. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FEE423EF963FAA6" box="[722,857,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1993-05-25">25. V. 1993</date>
. J. S. Yang, DNA 1185 [SWU]; male, ditto. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8865423EFAE8FAC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1993-05-25">25. V. 1993</date>
. J. Y. Lee, DNA 1186 [SWU]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FF9421AF97DFAC2" box="[709,839,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1991-05-28">28. V. 1991</date>
. Y. J. Kwon, DNA 2010 [NAAS]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8872421AFAE8FAEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1992-06-20">20. VI. 1992</date>
. Y. J. Kwon [NAAS]; male, Temple Naebyeon-sa, Buan-gun, JB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8E8D4246FE1DFAEE" box="[945,1063,1376,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2000-05-08">8. V. 2000</date>
. H. C. Park, DNA 1161 [NAAS]; female, Temple Geumsan-sa, Geumsan-ri, Geumsan-myeon, Kimjae-si, JB. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8EDB42A2FE51FA0A" box="[999,1131,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2000-05-13">13. V. 2000</date>
. M. A. Kim [NAAS] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A886642A2FFA6FA0A" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;JN&gt;</emphasis>
female, Mt. Jiri, Gurye-gun, JN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F31428EF8A8FA56" box="[525,658,1448,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1998-06-04">4. VI. 1998</date>
. H. S. Joung, DNA 1191 [KU]; male, Piagol valley, Mt. Jiri, Guryegun, JN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8DC042EAFBB6FA72" box="[252,396,1484,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1997-06-11">11. VI. 1997</date>
. M. I. Baek, DNA 1198; female, Mt. Duryun, Haenam, JN. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A891742EAFE86FA72" box="[1067,1212,1484,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1993-06-23">23. VI. 1993</date>
. P. M. J, DNA 1189 [KU] 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8DE442D6FB2FF99E" bold="true" box="[216,277,1520,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">&lt;JJ&gt;</emphasis>
male, Seongpanak, Gyorae, Jocheon, JJ. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FDD42D6F94BF99E" box="[737,881,1520,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2001-06-15">15. VI. 2001</date>
. J. Y. Choi, DNA 1150 [NAAS]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A885542D6FAE8F9BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1990-05-04">4. V. 1990</date>
. S. H. Jeong, DNA 1197 [FNMJ]; male, Jeju Fork Museum, JJ. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8EA04132FE25F9BA" box="[924,1055,1556,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05-24">24. V. 2004</date>
. S. H. Jeong, DNA 1151 [FNMJ]; male, Eorimok, Haean-dong, Jeju-si, JJ. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8F63411FF8D8F9C6" box="[607,738,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1984-06-07">7. VI. 1984</date>
. Unknown collector, DNA 1195 [FNMJ]; female, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8866411EFAE8F9E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1992-05-28">28. V. 1992</date>
. S. H. Lee, DNA 1196 [NAAS]; male, ditto, 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA5BC1A8FF6417BF976F9E2" box="[714,844,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1997-06-07">7. VI. 1997</date>
. S. S. Kim [NAAS]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD5A4FFA5BC198DFB4159FE09F81F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA5BC198DFB4159FE86FA2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,1930]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8DFB4159FB6BF90E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8C5A41A6FB99F90E" bold="true" box="[358,419,1664,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA5BC1A8C844159FBC7F901" box="[440,509,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A, B" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[217,1326,242,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,199,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B: Cidnopus nigronitidus sp. nov. from Korea. C, D: Limonius scutellaris (Dolin, 2003) com. nov. E – H: Limoniscus kraazi. A (holotype), C, E, G: male; B (paratype), D, F, H: female. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283182/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) medium size, 9.0– 
<quantity id="4CD82BCAFFA5BC1A8E394159F957F901" box="[773,877,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD82BCAFFA5BC1A8EFD4159FE75F901" box="[961,1103,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.9 mm</quantity>
wide; body sub-cylindrical, parallel-sided. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A8C014182FB43F92A" bold="true" box="[317,377,1700,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">color</emphasis>
blackish lustrous, weakly bronze; femurs and maxillary palpi dusky reddish brown to reddish brown; tibia to claws, mandible apices, 3rd to 11th antennomeres dusky reddish brown; epipleura of elytra brownish yellow; elytral maculae yellow; pubescence rather dense, sub-recumbent, griseous to pale yellow (rarely golden yellow) except on dorso-median region of pronotum and from 1/3 to 2/3 of elytra reddish black. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA5BC1A881C4029FF5AF8B1" bold="true" box="[1312,1376,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA5BC1A88524029FA9FF8DC" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) with shallow triangular impression; frontal margin well expanded above each antennal socket (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA5BC1A880F4014FF46F8DC" box="[1331,1404,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F); punctures circular, simple, almost regular, very dense with diameter of punctures 1.41−2.6 times broader than intervals (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA5BC1A8C3A405CFB73F804" box="[262,329,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E); surface glabrous; eyes moderately prominent, with ocelli weakly convex; vertex about 5.9 times (47:8) wider than eyes in dorsal view; frontal groove (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA5BC1A8FCD40B8F908F820" box="[753,818,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F) broadly and transversely excavated, with largely and coarsely ocellated sculpture, shallow and narrowing at middle; the intermediate portion between eye and antennal socket with a distinct groove; labrum semi-circular with long setae bearing from middle to anterior margin; mandibles bidentate at apex; maxillary palpi axe shape, the last segment elongate, subtriangular. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198815479DFFA6FF42" bold="true" box="[1321,1436,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Antennae</emphasis>
moderately long, 10th and 11th antennomeres exceeding beyond of pronotal hind angles, distinctly serrated from 4th segment; 1st robust, rather flat dorsally, rugose, with large punctures; 2nd (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC1989054625FE45FE8D" box="[1081,1151,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G) small, subcylindrical, 1.34–1.41 times as long as wide; 3rd (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198F584601F891FEA9" box="[612,683,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G) small, subequal length with 2nd (sometimes a little shorter), subtriangular, 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide; 4th triangular, 1.26–1.37 times as long as wide, a little shorter (0.94–0.97 times) than combined length of 2nd and 3rd segments; 4th to 10th triangular, each slightly longer than wide; 11th elliptical, longest, 2.3–2.4 times as long as wide (cat. from 2nd to 5th, 11th = 17.5/13: 17/13: 33/26: 30/ 25.5, 44/18). 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198C0E469FFB91FE47" bold="true" box="[306,427,441,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198C81469EF838FE46" box="[445,514,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) trapezoidal, convex above, 1.14–1.19 times longer than wide (55:46), widest beyond middle; anterior margin slightly arched at middle, finely carinate; lateral margins entirely carinate, with a conspicuous expansion at anterior angle, sub-parallel sided from base to posterior two thirds, then slightly convergent anteriorly; lateral margin visible in dorsal view; punctures (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198EEC4505FE2FFDAD" box="[976,1045,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B and 7C) distinct, large, regular; intervals glabrous, distinctly narrower (0.3–0.65 times) than punctures; pronotal hind angles (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC1989964561FED0FDC9" box="[1194,1258,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H and 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC1988094561FF77FDC9" box="[1333,1357,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">7I</date>
) broad at base, short, very feebly sinuate at base, divergent posteriorly, with a distinct short and fine carina, with a nail-like projection on inner side of apex (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198F2645A9F85AFD31" box="[538,608,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H); posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198E6045A9F99BFD31" box="[860,929,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC198EAF45A9F99BFD31" box="[915,929,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">7</date>
</figureCitation>
I) lacking basal incisures; base of pronotum truncate, lacking a notch in front of scutellum. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198F9B4595F90FFD5D" bold="true" box="[679,821,691,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Prosternum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198E794594F9BDFD5C" box="[837,903,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
K) convex; anterior color bent antero-inferiorly and roundly margined, sub-equal in length to anterior apex of hypomera; posterior process bent beyond procoxal cavities and then expanded laterally, ventral surface slightly convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC19895445DCFE95FC84" box="[1128,1199,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
L); procoxal cavities narrowly open posteriorly; pronotosternal sutures double, nearly straight, anterior portion (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC1989834438FF3FFCA0" box="[1215,1285,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
M) distinctly furrowed and expanded ventrally; hypomeron shallowly impressed anteriorly, with a distinct emargination near posterior apex (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198C774443FBABFCEB" box="[331,401,869,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
N). 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198C824443F80CFCE8" bold="true" box="[446,566,869,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Scutellum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198F744443F8B7FCEB" box="[584,653,869,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
J) pentagonal, flat, 1.4 times longer than wide, anterior margin 0.75 times narrower (21:28) than the widest point beyond middle; lateral sides parallel to one third and then broadly and roundly expanded; posterior margin semi-elliptical; pubescence distinctly long. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198903448BFF19FC53" bold="true" box="[1087,1315,940,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Mesocoxal cavities</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC19880B448BFF44FC53" box="[1335,1406,941,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
O) broadly connected with mesoepimeron, but distinctly narrowly connected with mesoepisternum. Metasternum moderately convex; median longitudinal suture incomplete; hind coxal plates (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC19890944D2FE46FB9A" box="[1077,1148,1012,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
P) widest at insertion of trochanter, outer margin slightly convergent to anterior two thirds and then suddenly narrowed laterally. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198858433EFFA6FBA6" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,1048,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
slender, tibia and claws (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198C8C431DFBCEFBC5" box="[432,500,1083,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
S) simple. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198F51431AF883FBC2" bold="true" box="[621,697,1084,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198FF6431DF937FBC5" box="[714,781,1083,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
Q) sub-cylindrical, 2.3–2.6 times as long as wide, slightly wider than pronotum, widest at humeral angles, parallel-sided on posteriorly two thirds and then gradually rounded to posterior third, sutural line weakly elevated with a small spine at apex; base weakly concave along anterior edges; striae (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198C044381FB44FB29" box="[312,382,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
Q) punctate, distinct; strial intervals feebly convex, densely punctate. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC1989914380FF1BFB29" bold="true" box="[1197,1313,1190,1215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
with each margin of sternites entirely and weakly crenulate (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198FE743ECF91BFB74" box="[731,801,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
T); sternite 7 (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198EFB43ECFE36FB74" box="[967,1036,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
R) semi-oval, 1.7 times as wide as long, punctures becoming denser and larger posteriorly. 
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198E0F43C8F99CFA91" bold="true" box="[819,934,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198E8743C8FE3BFA90" box="[955,1025,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,532,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,519,1142]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Linomiscus kraazi kraazi in Korea. A: Aedeagus in dorsal view. B: Lateral subapical barb of parameres of aedeagus. C: Female reproductive organs. Acgl: Accessory gland; BC: Bursa copulatrix; CG: Colleterial gland; TE: Tubular extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B) conically shaped, 3.15 times (23:7.3) as long as wide; median lobe slender, gradually narrowed to apex, exceeding apices of parameres, 3.0 times (13.7:4.5) longer than basal struts; parameres narrowing to apex, lateral margins slightly sinuate at middle and then slightly arched, inner margins straight, with lateral subapical barb expanded triangularly; lateral subapical barb (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198DE7425BFB1AFA03" box="[219,288,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[228,1363,171,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (× 1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2 nd to 4 th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5 th sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) distinctly elongated, 1.84 times (3.5:1.9) as long as wide, with 5–6 long setae on dorsal surface; basal piece quadrate, 1.26 times as long as wide, 0.4 times (9.2:23) of total length of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA6BC198DFB42E3FF19F941" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198DFB42E3FB27FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,285,1477,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC198C1742E3FB53FA4B" box="[299,361,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A, B" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[217,1326,242,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,199,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B: Cidnopus nigronitidus sp. nov. from Korea. C, D: Limonius scutellaris (Dolin, 2003) com. nov. E – H: Limoniscus kraazi. A (holotype), C, E, G: male; B (paratype), D, F, H: female. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283182/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Length 
<quantity id="4CD82BCAFFA6BC198CD942E3F840FA4B" box="[485,634,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.8 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CD82BCAFFA6BC198FF542E3F96AFA4B" box="[713,848,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.2 mm</quantity>
, larger, stouter than male; antennae shorter than male, antennae exceeding beyond of hind angles of pronotum by half of 11th segment, 2nd segment a little longer than 3rd (about 1.06–1.13 times), the combined length of 2nd and 3rd segments distinctly longer (1.24–1.30 times) than 4th; pronotum more convex and swollen than male, lateral margins of pronotum invisible medially; lateral margins of elytra generally parallel-sided from humeral angles, then widest before maculae. Reproductive organs (
<figureCitation id="131B9AAAFFA6BC1988084172FF43F9FA" box="[1332,1401,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,532,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,519,1142]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Linomiscus kraazi kraazi in Korea. A: Aedeagus in dorsal view. B: Lateral subapical barb of parameres of aedeagus. C: Female reproductive organs. Acgl: Accessory gland; BC: Bursa copulatrix; CG: Colleterial gland; TE: Tubular extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C): ovipositor sub-triangular, with styli; vagina elongate, rather stout; uterus subcylindrical, broader at base of BC than at base of vagina, with small colleterial glands, lacking sclerotised structures; bursa copularix sac like with a small accessory gland, and then cylindrically elongate with a short accessory gland and a long tubular extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA6BC198DFB41C4FE09F81F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198DFB41C4FB99F96D" bold="true" box="[199,419,1762,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Reference species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA6BC198C9241C2F98AF96C" authority="Kishii, 1966" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1966" box="[430,944,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="nihonicus">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198C9241C2F8C5F96D" box="[430,767,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Limoniscus kraatzi nihonicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFA6BC198E2E41C4F992F96C" author="Kishii" box="[786,936,1762,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" refString="Kishii, T. (1966) Elateridae of Kyoto and its adjacent regions. Biological Laboratory of Heian High School, Kyoto, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1966">Kishii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: female, Otari onsen, Otari-mura, Nagano Pref. N361546-3652405, E13759038-13758459, H 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC198FDB4020F95AF888" box="[743,864,1798,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="1096" valueMax="1130">1096-1130</date>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA6BC198E4F4021F98CF888" box="[883,950,1799,1822]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC198EFB4020FE5DF888" box="[967,1127,1798,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="2006-06-26">26. VI. 2006</date>
. K. J. Hong, DNA 1157, identified by T. M. Han. 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA6BC198C8E400DF904F8D4" authority="Cand." authorityName="Cand." box="[434,830,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA6BC198C8E400DF8E7F8D4" box="[434,733,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi</emphasis>
(Cand.)
</taxonomicName>
: female, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA6BC198E98400DF9CCF8D4" box="[932,1014,1835,1858]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Россия</collectingCountry>
, Приморский край, Лазовский р-н, окр. E. В. Шохрин leg. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC198C934068F877F8F0" box="[431,589,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-06" valueMin="2007-06-04">4–6. VI. 2007</date>
[
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFA6BC198F604068F896F8F0" box="[604,684,1870,1894]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Primorsky Krai, Lazo district. 
<date id="FF9EA0EFFFA6BC19892F4068FEFEF8F0" box="[1043,1220,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="2007-05-26" valueMax="2007-05-29" valueMin="2007-05-26">26–29. V. 2007</date>
. E. B. Shohrin leg, identified by A. S. Prosvirov, 2007], DNA 2394 [NAAS], identified by T. M. Han.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5FD6A7FFA7BC188DAB4066FB42F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283188/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[236,1354,183,1832]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFA7BC188DAB4066FB42F866" blockId="15.[151,1436,1856,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA7BC188DAB4066FB28F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1856,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
SEM images of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFA7BC188C864064F8FCF8C0" box="[442,710,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="kraatzi">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFA7BC188C864064F8FCF8C0" box="[442,710,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Limoniscus kraatzi kraatzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea. A: Pronotum B: Punctures of median portion of pronotum. C: Punctures of antero-median portion of pronotum (×1,000). D: Head. E: Punctures of median portion of head. F: Frontal view of the head. G: 2nd to 4th antemomeres, male. H: Hind angle of pronotum. I: Posterior margin of pronotum. J: Scutellum. K: Prosternum. L: Lateral view of prosternal process. M: Anterior portion of hypomeron. N: Posterior margin of hypomeron. O: Mesocoxal cavity in a ventro-lateral view. P: Metacoxal plate. Q: Right elytron. R: Sternite 7. S: Fore claw. T: Crenulate lateral margin of 5th sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33AD5A4FFB8BC078DFB47BEFE53FE3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFB8BC078DFB47BEFE53FE3A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFB8BC078DFB47BEFB0EFF26" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC078C7847B1FBC2FF39" author="Candeze" box="[324,504,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Candeze, E. (1879) Elaterides de l' Amur. Dentshce Entomologische Zeitschrift XXIII, 2, 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1879">Candèze (1879)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from Amur in Russian Far East. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC07894947B1FF30FF39" author="Miwa" box="[1141,1290,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Miwa, Y. (1928) New and some rare species of Elateridae form the Japanese Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, Sapporo, 2 &amp; 3, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1928">Miwa (1928)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species in 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFB8BC078C29479BFB60FF42" box="[277,346,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Korea</collectingCountry>
for the first time based on a male specimen collected from Kôryô (= Gwangreung sited in Pocheon, GG). This nomino-typical subspecies, widely distributed from the Primorsky in Russian Far East to Jilin in eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFB8BC078C2C4622FB69FE8A" box="[272,339,260,284]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
and the Korean Peninsula, is distinguishable from the subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C20FDACFFB8BC07896B4623FAE2FEA9" authority="Kishii, 1966" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Limoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kraatzi" subSpecies="nihonicus">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFB8BC07896B4623FF07FE8A" box="[1111,1341,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">L. kraatzi nihonicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC0788734622FAEAFEA9" author="Kishii" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Kishii, T. (1966) Elateridae of Kyoto and its adjacent regions. Biological Laboratory of Heian High School, Kyoto, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1966">Kishii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFB8BC078DC1460EFB07FEA9" box="[253,317,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
by the size and density of punctures on the pronotum and the shape of the scutellum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC0788344601FA8DFEF2" author="Kishii" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Kishii, T. (1966) Elateridae of Kyoto and its adjacent regions. Biological Laboratory of Heian High School, Kyoto, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1966">Kishii, 1966: 47</bibRefCitation>
). Taxonomic and biological aspects of this species were identified by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC078EF7466AFE5AFEF2" author="Ohira" box="[971,1120,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Ohira, H. (1984) Notes on click-beetles (Elateridae) (XIV). 35. Notes on Limoniscus kraatzi. Nature and Insects, 19, 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Ôhira (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. He particularly pointed out the color variation of the pubescence, from grayish to golden yellow, and the shape variation in the elytral maculae. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC078DAB46B2FB5CFE3A" box="[151,358,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Ohira, H., Yamauchi, S. &amp; Novomodnyi E. V. (2006) Some elaterid-beetles from Khabarovsk region in the Far East of Russia (subsequent report). Annual Report of the Aomori Prefectural Museum, 30, 29 - 34." type="journal article">Ôhira et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
provided brief information on the Russian population of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AD5A4FFB8BC078DFB4691FECAFE59" box="[199,1264,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F862FFFB8BC078DFB4691FECAFE59" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1264,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9545A3DFFB8BC078DFB4691FB5AFE46" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East, 
<collectingCountry id="F337C6BFFFB8BC078E394691F972FE59" box="[773,840,439,463]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
(Jilin) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC078E9D4691FE58FE59" author="Ohira" box="[929,1122,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Ohira, H., Yamauchi, S. &amp; Novomodnyi E. V. (2006) Some elaterid-beetles from Khabarovsk region in the Far East of Russia (subsequent report). Annual Report of the Aomori Prefectural Museum, 30, 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Ôhira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FBDEFFB8BC0789514691FED2FE59" author="Cate" box="[1133,1256,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refString="Cate, P. (2007) Family Elateridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera volume 4. Elateroidea-Derodontoidea-Bostrichoidea-Lymexyloidea-Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, 89 - 209." type="journal article" year="2007">Cate, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>