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<mods:title id="C28180EC908DF4A58EB3B26AB6E18094">New genera and species of deep-sea Goniasteridae (Asteroidea) from the North Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16B4A21B0ABDF77494F520E09D152A75">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772B7952874437" box="[151,454,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772B7952874437" blockId="10.[151,454,1328,1354]" box="[151,454,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0963C66FF97C34BFF772B7952874437" bold="true" box="[151,454,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772B7952874437" ID-CoL="7NS9D" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,454,1328,1354]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772B7952874437" bold="true" box="[151,454,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772B7952624437" bold="true" box="[151,291,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFECB2B7952874437" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[299,454,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="145 - 234" refId="ref23351" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF772B3F52814738" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772B3F514E44F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,1605]" box="[151,527,1397,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF772B3F514E44F0" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,527,1397,1421]" page="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772B3F514E44F0" authority="Verrill, 1899: 161" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,527,1397,1421]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Tosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceramaster">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772B3F538C44F0" box="[151,205,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Tosia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF362B3C521444F1" box="[214,341,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFEBC2B3C514E44F0" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[348,527,1397,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="145 - 234" refId="ref23351" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772BDD51754775" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71AC24FF97C34BFF772BDD51754775" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF772BDD529644D6" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,471,1427,1452]" page="1054" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF772BDD529644D6" ID-CoL="7NS9D" authority="Fisher, 1906: 1054" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="1054" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,471,1427,1452]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772BDD524E44D6" box="[151,271,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFEF52BDD529644D6" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[277,471,1427,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref21055" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906: 1054</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFE012BDD510944D6" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[481,584,1427,1452]" page="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE012BDD510944D6" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[481,584,1427,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref21085" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, i - xiii + 1 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">1911: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 204;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFD662BDD507C44D1" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[646,829,1428,1452]" page="289" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFD662BDD507C44D1" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[646,829,1428,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref23459" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska series: U. S. National Museum, 14, 1 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 25926" type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill, 1914: 289</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Koehler, 1924: 173; Mortensen 1927: 80; Djakonov, 1950: 38; Tortonese & A.M. Clark, 1956: 347;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFD9E2BFB500D44B7" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[638,844,1458,1482]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFD9E2BFB500D44B7" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[638,844,1458,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref21474" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970 b) A monographic revision of the goniasterid sea stars of the North Atlantic. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, 252 pp." type="book" year="1970">Halpern, 1970b: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFCBA2BFB509344B7" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[858,978,1458,1482]" page="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFCBA2BFB509344B7" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[858,978,1458,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref21438" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970 a) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">1970a: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFC002BFA57E444B7" author="Downey, M. E." box="[992,1189,1458,1483]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFC002BFA57E444B7" author="Downey, M. E." box="[992,1189,1458,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref20893" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey, 1973: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFB532BFB56D944B7" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[1203,1432,1458,1482]" page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFB532BFB56D944B7" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[1203,1432,1458,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref22755" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1973) Additions to the asteroid fauna of New Zealand: Family Goniasteridae. NZOI Records, 1 (13), 171 - 195." type="journal article" year="1973">McKnight, 1973: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF272B9852C44494" author="Downey, M. E." box="[199,389,1489,1513]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFF272B9852C44494" author="Downey, M. E." box="[199,389,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref20893" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey, 1973: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; A.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFE2B2B9850774494" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[459,822,1489,1513]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE2B2B9850774494" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[459,822,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20728" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFCA12B9857274494" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[833,1126,1489,1513]" page="231" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFCA12B9857274494" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[833,1126,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20759" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey, 1992: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Downey in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFB082B9852714775" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." page="231" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFB082B9852714775" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20759" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey, 1992: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Mah, 2011:5, 2016: 112.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF77284757D9475B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,1605]" box="[151,1176,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772847524C475B" box="[151,269,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Philonaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFEF42847528B475B" author="Koehler, R." box="[276,458,1550,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="115 - 131" refId="ref21798" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part 5, 115 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1909">Koehler, 1909: 78</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54DA35A8FF97C34BFE3728465144475A" box="[471,517,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFDBB284657CF475B" ID-CoL="76LS2" authority="Koehler, 1909" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[603,1166,1550,1574]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mortenseni" subGenus="Philonaster">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFDBB284650B2475B" box="[603,1011,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Pentagonaster (Philonaster) mortenseni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFC19284757CF475B" author="Koehler, R." box="[1017,1166,1550,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="115 - 131" refId="ref21798" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part 5, 115 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1909">Koehler, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF77286752814738" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,1605]" box="[151,448,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71AC24FF97C34BFF77286752814738" box="[151,448,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0AD1BFF97C34BFF77286752FD4738" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,444,1581,1605]" page="1054" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF77286752FD4738" ID-CoL="BGSR3" authority="Verrill, 1914: 1054" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="1054" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,444,1581,1605]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Tosiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF77286753B24738" box="[151,243,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Tosiaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFF19286452FD4738" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[249,444,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref23459" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska series: U. S. National Museum, 14, 1 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 25926" type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill, 1914: 1054</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34BFF77283A56424784" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF77283A50C247F0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1651,1785]" box="[151,899,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF77283A524B47F0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Modified from
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE27283A518B47F0" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[455,714,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20759" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Mah in review)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF2728DE56424784" blockId="10.[151,1436,1651,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
Body outline pentagonal in most (i.e., R/r=1.1–1.5) with some becoming more stellate.Abactinal plates strongly tabulate, granules present on abactinal plates, marginals, actinal plates.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFC5228F256424784" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fasciolar grooves well developed, present among abactinal, and marginal plates. Bare “patch” on dorsal facing of superomarginal plates.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37BD881FF97C34AFF772902503F4340" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF772902525F4618" blockId="10.[151,286,1867,1893]" box="[151,286,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0963C66FF97C34BFF772902525F4618" bold="true" box="[151,286,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF772902525F4618" bold="true" box="[151,286,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Comments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF97C34BFF7729DD513C4688" blockId="10.[151,1437,1939,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFF7729DD525A46D3" authorityName="Fisher, 1906:" authorityYear="1054" box="[151,283,1940,1966]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFF7729DD525A46D3" box="[151,283,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
includes 16 accepted extant and 4 fossil species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFCDB29DA508146D0" author="Mah, C. L." box="[827,960,1939,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref22555" refString="Mah, C. L. (2024 b) World Asteroidea Database. Ceramaster Verrill, 1899. Available from: https: // marinespecies. org / Asteroidea / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123291 (accessed 9 September on 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Mah 2024b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which occur throughout all of the world’s oceans, including several in the North Pacific (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFD5E29FE500D46AC" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[702,844,1975,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref21085" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, i - xiii + 1 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The most recent of these,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF97C34BFB7729F1562746AC" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2022" box="[1175,1382,1976,2002]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF97C34BFB7729F1562746AC" box="[1175,1382,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Ceramaster vorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376CB9AFF97C34BFEA7299252AB4688" box="[327,490,2011,2037]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF97C34BFE18299251304688" author="Mah, C. L." box="[504,625,2011,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="201 - 260" refId="ref22341" refString="Mah, C. L. (2020) New Species, Occurrence Records and Observations of Predation by Deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer. Zootaxa, 4766 (2), 201 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mah 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF96C34AFF272EDE517640AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
|||
|
|
The diagnosis follows a current account of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFD222EDE500741CC" authorityName="Fisher, 1906:" authorityYear="1054" box="[706,838,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFD222EDE500741CC" box="[706,838,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and related genera (Mah, in press). The taxonomic difficulties in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFED62EF252FB41A8" authorityName="Fisher, 1906:" authorityYear="1054" box="[310,442,187,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFED62EF252FB41A8" box="[310,442,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and related genera, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFD1D2EF2502341A8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[765,866,187,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Peltaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFD1D2EF2502341A8" box="[765,866,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Peltaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFC7B2EF2570741A8" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1094,187,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sphaeriodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFC7B2EF2570741A8" box="[923,1094,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Sphaeriodiscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been outlined elsewhere (e.g.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF96C34AFF342E96520C4184" author="Mah, C. L." box="[212,333,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref22291" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, and MS in press). For the purposes of species described herein, the definition is restricted to those taxa which most closely resemble the typological
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFCED2F4A574E4060" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[781,1039,259,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFCED2F4A574E4060" box="[781,1039,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster granularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, specifically including
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFAF82F4A5261403D" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFAF82F4A5261403D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster patagonicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The use of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFE422F6E5167403C" authorityName="Fisher, 1906:" authorityYear="1054" box="[418,550,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFE422F6E5167403C" box="[418,550,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
here specifies a combination of characters shared by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFB8A2F6E57BF403C" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1130,1278,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFB8A2F6E57BF403C" box="[1130,1278,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. granularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the related
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFA632F6E52614019" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFA632F6E52614019" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and other similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFE0E2F02518C4018" box="[494,717,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFE0E2F0251334018" box="[494,626,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but excluding
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFC942F0257C54018" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[884,1156,331,357]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grenadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFC942F0257C54018" box="[884,1156,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster grenadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and related species, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFF562F26517740F4" authority="Mah 2016" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[182,566,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pointsurae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFF562F2652FA40F5" box="[182,443,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster pointsurae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF96C34AFE222F26517740F4" author="Mah, C. L." box="[450,566,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref22226" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016) Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
which are assigned to a new genus, currently in description. Thus, treatment herein disagrees with the assignment of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFD8B2FDA50C340D1" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[619,898,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFD8B2FDA50C340D1" box="[619,898,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster patagonicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a subspecies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFB862FDA563A40D0" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1126,1403,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grenadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFB862FDA563A40D0" box="[1126,1403,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster grenadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as outlined by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF96C34AFEFD2FFE517340AC" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[285,562,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20759" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE8B0AFF96C34AFF272F92503F4340" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
|||
|
|
Observed species, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFE0F2F92510E4089" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,591,475,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFE0F2F92510E4089" box="[495,591,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. vorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFCD22F92509A4089" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[818,987,475,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFCD22F92509A4089" box="[818,987,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, have been observed
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFB2B2F92564E4089" box="[1227,1295,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">in situ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as predators on sponges (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF96C34AFEC92FB652E34364" author="Mah, C. L." box="[297,418,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref22447" refString="Mah, C. L. (2022) New Genera, Species and Occurrence of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the Tropical Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition. Zootaxa, 5164 (1), 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5164.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Mah 2022</bibRefCitation>
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) and/or feeding on encrusting organisms or detritus on the substratum. This is similarly observed in the Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="4C61F089FF96C34AFE492C6A51DE4340" box="[425,671,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulari">
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFE492C6A51DE4340" box="[425,671,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ceramaster granulari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0F6FBFF96C34AFD592C6A50324340" author="Gale, K. S. P. & Hamel, J. - F. & Mercier, A." box="[697,883,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref21378" refString="Gale, K. S. P., Hamel, J. - F. & Mercier, A. (2013) Trophic Ecology of deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from eastern Canada. Deep-Sea Research I, 80, 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2013.05.016" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Gale
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<emphasis id="B9155718FF96C34AFD172C6A50694340" box="[759,808,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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