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<document id="931B0F344E497EFFB01C22B16583D00B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.848.1993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a6e428-fdf4-4270-b465-33f0eb27e2d6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427764" ID-ZooBank="CD87E211-18D1-43DF-A4A4-70D8D111C969" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670847170513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Strong, Ellen E., Garner, Jeffrey T., Johnson, Paul D. &amp; Whelan, Nathan V." docDate="2022" docId="03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-848_1-97.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 848" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.848.1993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Juga caerulea Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1DFDF9D-9B8B-471B-822A-80F281835610" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFF4FFCBFFF2FFA25251FF95215FB566" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Juga from fresh waters of the Pacific Northwest, USA (Cerithioidea, Semisulcospiridae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1702002230866" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6A0C5CD0D5A1231C42FF28CFACFBBA03">A systematic revision of the genus Juga from fresh waters of the Pacific Northwest, USA (Cerithioidea, Semisulcospiridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7F43BFE6B22AF6D6E71C19784FFF42">Strong, Ellen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2018AF1C9F3E64B9698A26D3E4247DF0">Garner, Jeffrey T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F978C5CE6569C0A6998F10F2E0459967">350 County Road 275, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Florence, Alabama 35633, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B3FCE13E9F2C59ABCF4B11B222194FF" type="email">Jeffrey.Garner@dcnr.alabama.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FFB5B2B4BC41E19878ABE5B06FB8E5A4">Johnson, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67F3D7DF1EDF9BBA7C0268DFDA900A87">2200 Highway 175, Alabama Aquatic Biodiversity Center, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Marion, Alabama 36756, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2106AF2A1C14FA9CC31388390F91135">Whelan, Nathan V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="132351B4779CBF1D50105247CECB9F7B">Southeast Conservation Genetics Lab, Warm Springs Fish Technology Center, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. &amp; School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B50C2FE6E2260B773" ID-CoL="9X7QL" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[659,831,506,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B50C2FE6E2260B773" bold="true" box="[659,831,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juga caerulea</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="135F2A20FFDBFF8B5089FDD42203B73D" box="[728,860,577,603]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1426,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,603,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-300@41.[189,1398,1424,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-127@42.[189,1398,603,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Shell morphology of Juga caerulea sp. nov. A. Holotype (USNM 1294988). B–E Sequenced vouchers.B. USNM1294991. C. USNM 1294994. D. USNM 1294996.E. USNM 1294999. F–G. USNM 473801. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Radular morphology of Juga caerulea sp. nov., holotype (USNM 1294988). A. View of the anterior radular ribbon. B. Detail of cutting edge of rachidian and lateral teeth. C. Detail of lateral teeth cusps. D. Detail of rachidian cusps. E. Cutting edges of inner and outer marginal teeth. F. Detail of inner and outer marginal teeth cusps. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C, E = 50 µm; D = 40 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7427799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7427803/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118BFFDBFF8B52ECFD17222DB7FA" box="[189,882,641,668]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B52ECFD1720CBB7FA" baseAuthorityName="Gould" box="[189,404,642,668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Oxytrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFD1720CBB7FA" box="[189,404,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxytrema bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B4FFDBFF8B53E0FD1723C0B7FA" author="Morrison J. P. E." box="[433,671,641,668]" page="361" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDBFF8B53E0FD1723C0B7FA" author="Morrison" box="[433,671,641,668]" firstAuthor="Morrison" page="361" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="357 - 394" refId="ref68658" refString="Morrison J. P. E. 1954. The relationships of Old and New World melanians. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103: 357 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3325.357" type="journal article" year="1954">Morrison 1954: 361</bibRefCitation>
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, 384, pl. 11 fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFD302532B7D8" blockId="41.[189,1133,641,772]" box="[189,1133,676,703]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118BFFDBFF8B52ECFD302532B7D8" box="[189,1133,676,703]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B52ECFD3020BAB7D9" authorityName="D. W. Taylor" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,485,676,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined" subGenus="Oreobasis">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFD3021A9B7D8" box="[189,246,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5356FD312020B7D8" box="[263,383,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oreobasis</emphasis>
) n. sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B4FFDBFF8B5053FD302204B7D8" author="Frest T. J. &amp; Johannes E. J." box="[514,859,676,703]" page="181" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDBFF8B5053FD302204B7D8" author="Frest &amp; Johannes" box="[514,859,676,703]" firstAuthor="Frest" page="181" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="4 - 9112" refId="ref65264" refString="Frest T. J. &amp; Johannes E. J. 1995 a. Interior Columbia Basin mollusk species of special concern. Final report: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA. Contract # 43 - 0 E 00 - 4 - 9112." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Frest &amp; Johannes 1995a: 181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B4FFDBFF8B51DAFD312536B7D8" author="Johannes E. J." box="[907,1129,676,703]" page="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDBFF8B51DAFD312536B7D8" author="Johannes" box="[907,1129,676,703]" firstAuthor="Johannes" page="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="19 - 37" refId="ref67529" refString="Johannes E. J. 2015. Potential impacts from climate change on freshwater mollusks in the Deschutes, Klamath, and John Day basins. In: Wisseman R. (ed.) Potential Impacts from Climate Change on Freshwater Invertebrates, including Mollusks, in the Deschutes, Klamath, and John Day Basins of Eastern Oregon: 19 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2015">Johannes 2015: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118BFFDBFF8B52ECFD5D2267B787" box="[189,824,711,738]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B52ECFD5D20BDB787" box="[189,482,711,737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined" subGenus="Oreobasis">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFD5D21A9B787" box="[189,246,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5356FD522020B787" box="[263,383,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oreobasis</emphasis>
) OTU 4
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B4FFDBFF8B53AEFD52226BB787" author="Campbell D. C. &amp; Clark S. A. &amp; Johannes E. J. &amp; Lydeard C. &amp; Frest T. J." box="[511,820,711,737]" page="160" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDBFF8B53AEFD52226BB787" author="Campbell" box="[511,820,711,737]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Campbell" page="160" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="158 - 170" refId="ref64322" refString="Campbell D. C., Clark S. A., Johannes E. J., Lydeard C. &amp; Frest T. J. 2016. Molecular phylogenetics of the freshwater gastropod genus Juga (Cerithioidea: Semisulcospiridae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 65: 158 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2016.01.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
Campbell
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5028FD5D23EBB787" box="[633,692,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 160
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFD7F2247B662" blockId="41.[189,1133,641,772]" box="[189,792,746,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118BFFDBFF8B52ECFD7F2247B662" box="[189,792,746,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Blue Mountains
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B53D0FD7F20E8B662" ID-CoL="7P66Q" authorityName="H. Adams &amp; A. Adams" authorityYear="1854" box="[385,439,746,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Juga</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B4FFDBFF8B5385FD7F2247B662" author="Strong &amp; Whelan" box="[468,792,746,772]" page="89" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDBFF8B5385FD7F224AB662" author="Strong &amp; Whelan" box="[468,789,746,772]" firstAuthor="Strong" page="89" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref69963" refString="Strong E. E. &amp; Whelan N. V. 2019. Assessing the diversity of Western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 136: 87 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.04.009" type="journal article" year="2019">Strong &amp; Whelan 2019: 89</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFDBFF8B52ECFCBE2515B6F3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFCBE201BB623" blockId="41.[189,324,811,837]" box="[189,324,811,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D09381C9FFDBFF8B52ECFCBE201BB623" bold="true" box="[189,324,811,837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFCBE201BB623" bold="true" box="[189,324,811,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFCCC2515B6F3" blockId="41.[189,1399,857,918]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
‘
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5296FCCC20C7B614" box="[199,408,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Caeruleus -a -um</emphasis>
’, Latin for ‘blue’, in reference to the Blue Mountains where it is found, and to the bluish to purplish appearance of the aperture interior of fresh collected shells.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFDBFF8952ECFC292413B4ED" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFC292033B6B0" blockId="41.[189,364,956,982]" box="[189,364,956,982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D09381C9FFDBFF8B52ECFC292033B6B0" bold="true" box="[189,364,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFC292033B6B0" bold="true" box="[189,364,956,982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52BBFC7F2341B10A" blockId="41.[189,1398,1002,1132]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFDBFF8B52BBFC7F2341B10A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534412" accessionNumber="MK472115, MK464487, MK480730" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" county="Grant County" latitude="44.5816" location="Phipps Meadow" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" municipality="Phipps Meadow" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 1294988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52BBFC7F2003B162" bold="true" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54DF8807FFDBFF8B52BBFC7F2003B162" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737635FFDBFF8B52ECFB9821A9B141" box="[189,246,1037,1063]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2CFFDBFF8B5342FB98207DB141" box="[275,290,1037,1063]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</specimenCount>
spm (L =
<quantity id="4C9C9B40FFDBFF8B53F3FB98237FB141" box="[418,544,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.502" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.02">15.02 mm</quantity>
);
<collectingRegion id="49A0F847FFDBFF8B5064FB9823CFB141" box="[565,656,1037,1063]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E29FFDBFF8B50CFFB98221DB141" box="[670,834,1037,1063]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grant County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACDFFFDBFF8B511EFB982550B141" box="[847,1039,1037,1063]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phipps Meadow</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A692F87FFDBFF8B5649FB98245DB141" box="[1048,1282,1037,1063]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">along U.S. Hwy 26</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B5741FB98242DB14E" box="[1296,1394,1037,1064]" degrees="44.5816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="44.5816">44.5816</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B52ECFBA52067B12C" box="[189,312,1072,1098]" degrees="118.4419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="-118.4419">-118.4419</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDA1065FFDBFF8B531AFBA520B1B12C" box="[331,494,1071,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9EE98DFFDBFF8B531AFBA520B1B12C" box="[331,494,1071,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-07-10">10 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26915373FFDBFF8B5053FBA523D3B12C" box="[514,652,1072,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J.T. Garner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26915373FFDBFF8B5084FBA5222BB12F" box="[725,884,1071,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N.V. Whelan</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="26915373FFDBFF8B5194FBBA2567B12F" box="[965,1080,1071,1097]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFDBFF8B561AFBBA258BB12C" box="[1099,1236,1071,1098]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472115" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MK472115</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFDBFF8B56B9FBBA242DB12F" box="[1256,1394,1071,1097]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464487" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MK464487</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFDBFF8B52ECFBC72017B10A" box="[189,328,1106,1132]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK480730" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MK480730</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFDBFF8B5305FBC72345B10A" box="[340,538,1106,1132]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 1294988</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECFB062242B1BD" blockId="41.[189,505,1171,1197]" lastBlockId="41.[189,797,1217,1244]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D09381C9FFDBFF8B52ECFB0620A6B1CB" bold="true" box="[189,505,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECFB0620A6B1CB" bold="true" box="[189,505,1171,1197]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
13 lots,
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2CFFDBFF8B534AFB5420E3B1BD" box="[283,444,1217,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">66 specimens</specimenCount>
, of which 11 were sequenced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8952ECFA972413B4ED" blockId="41.[189,1399,1282,1378]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1399,265,395]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFDBFF8B52ECFA9725A7B059" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999535094" collectingDate="1939-05-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V. B. Scheffer" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." elevation="1219" latitude="44.5987" location="John Day River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.3364" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 473801" specimenCount="37" stateProvince="Oregon">
<collectingCountry id="F3737635FFDBFF8B52ECFA9721A9B07A" box="[189,246,1282,1308]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B534BFA972027B07A" bold="true" box="[282,376,1282,1308]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="49A0F847FFDBFF8B534BFA972027B07A" box="[282,376,1282,1308]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oregon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 37 spms;
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E29FFDBFF8B505FFA9723D8B07A" box="[526,647,1282,1308]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A692F87FFDBFF8B50C6FA972228B07A" box="[663,887,1282,1309]" location="Austin" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="4C9C9B40FFDBFF8B50C6FA972381B07A" box="[663,734,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
E of Austin
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACDFFFDBFF8B51D7FA972516B07A" box="[902,1097,1282,1308]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, stream,
<location id="8EBB607EFFDBFF8B56E9FA972429B07A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFDBFF8B56E9FA972429B07A" box="[1208,1398,1282,1309]" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." latitude="44.5987" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.3364" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="John Day River" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Oregon">John Day River</location>
drainage; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B5366FAB120C3B059" box="[311,412,1316,1343]" degrees="44.5987" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="44.5987">44.5987</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B53F6FAB0237BB059" box="[423,548,1317,1343]" degrees="118.3364" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="-118.3364">-118.3364</geoCoordinate>
]; alt.
<quantity id="4C9C9B40FFDBFF8B5031FAB023E9B059" box="[608,694,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="0049D196FFDBFF8B5031FAB023E9B059" box="[608,694,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFDA1065FFDBFF8B5090FAB12200B059" box="[705,863,1316,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1939-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9EE98DFFDBFF8B5090FAB12200B059" box="[705,863,1316,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1939-05-25">25 May 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26915373FFDBFF8B5138FAB02559B059" box="[873,1030,1317,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">V.B. Scheffer</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFDBFF8B5614FAB025A7B059" box="[1093,1272,1317,1343]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 473801</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFDBFF88575EFAB0230EB442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534659" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" county="Grant Co." lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" latitude="44.5816" location="Phipps Meadow" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 1295000" specimenCount="18">
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2CFFDBFF8B575EFAB02473B059" box="[1295,1324,1317,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</specimenCount>
spms;
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E29FFDBFF8B52ECFAD22068B007" box="[189,311,1351,1377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EBB607EFFDBFF8B5316FAD22356B007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFDBFF8B5316FAD22356B007" box="[327,521,1351,1377]" county="Grant Co." latitude="44.5816" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" name="Phipps Meadow" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phipps Meadow</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A692F87FFDBFF8B5045FAD2225BB007" box="[532,772,1351,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">along U.S. Hwy 26</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B5145FAD22229B004" box="[788,886,1351,1378]" degrees="44.5816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="44.5816">44.5816</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505062FFDBFF8B51D7FAD2255EB007" box="[902,1025,1351,1377]" degrees="118.4419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="-118.4419">-118.4419</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDA1065FFDBFF8B5641FAD225F4B007" box="[1040,1195,1351,1377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9EE98DFFDBFF8B5641FAD225F4B007" box="[1040,1195,1351,1377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-07-10">10 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26915373FFDBFF8B56EAFADD241EB007" box="[1211,1345,1351,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J.T. Garner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26915373FFD8FF8852ECFE9C200DB445" box="[189,338,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N.V. Whelan</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF8853C1FE9C230EB442" box="[400,593,265,292]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1295000</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFD8FF885034FE9C2343B420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534790" accessionNumber="MK472116, MK464488" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5816" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 1294989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF88563CFE9C25BFB445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF88563CFE9C25BFB445" box="[1133,1248,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8856B8FE9C242CB445" box="[1257,1395,265,291]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472116" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK472116</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8852ECFEBE2017B423" box="[189,328,299,325]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464488" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK464488</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF885307FEB92343B420" box="[342,540,300,326]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294989</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFD8FF88506BFEB923EBB40E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534320" accessionNumber="MK472117, MK464489, MK480731" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5816" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 1294990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF885639FEB92584B420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF885639FEB92584B420" box="[1128,1243,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8856B8FEB9242DB420" box="[1257,1394,300,326]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472117" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK472117</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8852ECFEDB2018B40E" box="[189,327,334,360]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464489" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK464489</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF885304FEDB20BFB40E" box="[341,480,334,360]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK480731" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK480731</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF8853BEFEDB23EBB40E" box="[495,692,334,360]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294990</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFD8FF885083FEDB221AB4ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534896" accessionNumber="MK472118, MK464490, MK480732" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5816" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 1294991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF8856AEFEDB242DB40E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF8856AEFEDB242DB40E" box="[1279,1394,334,360]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8852ECFEE42019B4ED" box="[189,326,369,395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472118" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK472118</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF885302FEE42083B4ED" box="[339,476,369,395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464490" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK464490</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF8853B8FEE4232BB4ED" box="[489,628,369,395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK480732" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK480732</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF8850D0FEE4221AB4ED" box="[641,837,369,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294991</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFD8FF88510EFEE4226BB4C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534499" accessionNumber="MK472119, MK464491" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5816" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 1294992" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE01206FB4C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE01206FB4C8" box="[189,304,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF88536FFE012097B4C8" box="[318,456,404,430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472119" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK472119</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF885384FE06233FB4CB" box="[469,608,403,429]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464491" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK464491</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF88503EFE01226BB4C8" box="[623,820,404,430]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294992</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF8FFD8FF885103FE01226AB4B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999534632" accessionNumber="MK472120, MK464492" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Garner &amp; N. V. Whelan" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5816" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.4419" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM 1294993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE23206FB4B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE23206FB4B6" box="[189,304,438,464]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF88536FFE232097B4B6" box="[318,456,438,464]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK472120" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK472120</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD8FF885387FE23233EB4B6" box="[470,609,438,464]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464492" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MK464492</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF88503EFE23226AB4B6" box="[623,821,438,464]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294993</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
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;
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE69206FB770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD8FF8852ECFE69206FB770" box="[189,304,508,534]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
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,
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD8FF885153FE692299B770" box="[770,966,507,534]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM 1294995</specimenCode>
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD9FF895310FE9C20EBB445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD9FF895310FE9C20EBB445" box="[321,436,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
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,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD9FF895009FE9C23BDB442" box="[600,738,265,292]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464495" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MK464495</accessionNumber>
,
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;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD9FF8951D6FE9C2514B445" box="[903,1099,265,291]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 1294996</specimenCode>
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD9FF895392FEB92369B420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD9FF895392FEB92369B420" box="[451,566,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
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,
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD9FF895657FEB92596B420" box="[1030,1225,300,326]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 1294997</specimenCode>
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD9FF89501CFEDB239FB40E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD9FF89501CFEDB239FB40E" box="[589,704,334,360]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
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,
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,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD9FF895650FEDB25D2B40E" box="[1025,1165,334,360]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK480736" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MK480736</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD9FF8956CAFEDB243DB40E" box="[1179,1378,334,360]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 1294998</specimenCode>
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1 spm; same collection data as for preceding;
<location id="8EBB607EFFD9FF895086FEE42215B4ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B3FFDBFF8E50C2FE6E2476B64E:8EBB607EFFD9FF895086FEE42215B4ED" box="[727,842,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oregon">GenBank</location>
:
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,
<accessionNumber id="9437AB46FFD9FF8951BAFEE42529B4ED" box="[1003,1142,369,395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK464498" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MK464498</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC29EDEFFD9FF8956D3FEE42417B4ED" box="[1154,1352,369,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 1294999</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B662DFFDBFF8B52ECF81D20AEB28F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427799/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1426,1888]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDBFF8B52ECF81D20AEB28F" blockId="41.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B52ECF81D2042B2C4" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Shell morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDBFF8B5075F81C2392B2C4" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[548,717,1928,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5075F81C2392B2C4" box="[548,717,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juga caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFDBFF8B5084F81D226EB2C4" box="[725,817,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5167F81D2214B2C4" bold="true" box="[822,843,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Holotype (USNM 1294988).
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B56E8F81D25B1B2C4" bold="true" box="[1209,1262,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B–E</emphasis>
Sequenced vouchers.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5363F83E2019B2A3" bold="true" box="[306,326,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. USNM1294991.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B504CF83E236DB2A3" bold="true" box="[541,562,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. USNM 1294994.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B5158F83E2241B2A3" bold="true" box="[777,798,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. USNM 1294996.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B51A5F83E2557B2A3" bold="true" box="[1012,1032,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. USNM 1294999.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDBFF8B568EF83E2449B2A3" bold="true" box="[1247,1302,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F–G</emphasis>
. USNM 473801. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B662DFFD8FF8852ECF8AB204EB280" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427803/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1854,1880]" targetBox="[189,1398,603,1812]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD8FF8852ECF8AB204EB280" blockId="42.[189,1399,1854,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF8852ECF8AB2042B23E" bold="true" box="[189,285,1854,1880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Radular morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFD8FF885018F8AA23ACB23E" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[585,755,1854,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF885018F8AA23ACB23E" box="[585,755,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Juga caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFD8FF8850ADF8AA2203B23F" box="[764,860,1855,1881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (USNM 1294988).
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF885692F8AB2587B23E" bold="true" box="[1219,1240,1854,1880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. View of the anterior radular ribbon.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF885384F8F720B6B21A" bold="true" box="[469,489,1890,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
. Detail of cutting edge of rachidian and lateral teeth.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF88560AF8F4252FB21D" bold="true" box="[1115,1136,1889,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
. Detail of lateral teeth cusps.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF88535DF810207EB2F9" bold="true" box="[268,289,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
. Detail of rachidian cusps.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF88500CF810232EB2F9" bold="true" box="[605,625,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
. Cutting edges of inner and outer marginal teeth.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD8FF8856FFF810259FB2F9" bold="true" box="[1198,1216,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
. Detail of inner and outer marginal teeth cusps. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C, E = 50 µm; D = 40 µm; F = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFD9FF8952ECFE2725EAB6BD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFE272011B4AA" blockId="43.[189,334,434,460]" box="[189,334,434,460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09381C9FFD9FF8952ECFE272011B4AA" bold="true" box="[189,334,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF8952ECFE272011B4AA" bold="true" box="[189,334,434,460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFE7523DFB7C1" blockId="43.[189,1401,480,679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
SHELL. Thin, moderate in size, reaching ~
<quantity id="4C9C9B40FFD9FF8950E9FE752253B49C" box="[696,780,480,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in length; turriform, conical in shape, spire height moderate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A20FFD9FF89536DFD9720C8B77B" box="[316,407,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1426,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-300@41.[189,1398,1424,1888]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Shell morphology of Juga caerulea sp. nov. A. Holotype (USNM 1294988). B–E Sequenced vouchers.B. USNM1294991. C. USNM 1294994. D. USNM 1294996.E. USNM 1294999. F–G. USNM 473801. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427799/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Whorls convex, suture moderately impressed. Aperture oval in shape, lip smooth, simple to slightly sinuous. Spiral sculpture of indistinct, fine striae, variable in strength and number. Axial sculpture of fine, orthocline to weakly opisthocyrt or sinuous growth lines; plications lacking. Shell dark brown to black, occasionally with a lighter subsutural band. Interior of aperture bluish in color, occasionally tinged with purple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFD5A25EAB6BD" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
RADULA. Rachidian broadly rectangular, wider than tall, with convex lower margin and projecting outer corners; basal denticles lacking or vestigial (
<figureCitation id="135F2A20FFD9FF895098FD642241B66D" box="[713,798,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,603,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-127@42.[189,1398,603,1812]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 13. Radular morphology of Juga caerulea sp. nov., holotype (USNM 1294988). A. View of the anterior radular ribbon. B. Detail of cutting edge of rachidian and lateral teeth. C. Detail of lateral teeth cusps. D. Detail of rachidian cusps. E. Cutting edges of inner and outer marginal teeth. F. Detail of inner and outer marginal teeth cusps. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C, E = 50 µm; D = 40 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427803/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Upper margin slightly concave with cutting edge bearing central, elongate conical cusp, and two to three stout, conical denticles on each side. Lateral teeth with prominent triangular cusp flanked by two inner and two to three outer, triangular denticles, and frequently a membranous outermost denticle. Marginal teeth with broadly rounded cutting edges and long, slender, flattened shafts with membranous flanges along inner and outer edges. Narrow inner flanges along distal half to two-thirds of shafts; broad outer flanges extending almost to tooth bases. Inner marginal teeth with ~four and outer marginal teeth with ~five flattened denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFD9FF8952ECFB9425B1B12C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFB9420AEB17A" blockId="43.[189,497,1025,1052]" box="[189,497,1025,1052]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09381C9FFD9FF8952ECFB9420AEB17A" bold="true" box="[189,497,1025,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF8952ECFB9420AEB17A" bold="true" box="[189,497,1025,1052]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFBA525B1B12C" blockId="43.[189,1262,1072,1098]" box="[189,1262,1072,1098]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
In springs and spring runs of the John Day River drainage, northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49A0F847FFD9FF89565AFBA5253CB12C" box="[1035,1123,1072,1098]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A20FFD9FF895622FBA52581B12C" box="[1139,1246,1072,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1323,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-315@43.[189,1398,1323,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps. A. Juga caerulea sp. nov. B. Juga canella sp. nov. C. Juga douglasi sp. nov. Red stars, type localities; black dots, sequenced specimens; gray dots, unsequenced museum material. Abbreviations: CA = California; NV = Nevada; OR = Oregon; WA = Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427807/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFD9FF8952ECFBE4256DB1BD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFBE42070B1ED" blockId="43.[189,303,1137,1163]" box="[189,303,1137,1163]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09381C9FFD9FF8952ECFBE42070B1ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF8952ECFBE42070B1ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,1137,1163]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECFB0B256DB1BD" blockId="43.[189,1398,1182,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">This species is characterized by its simple, smooth, dark, lightly constructed shell, without distinguishing sculpture; the only known populations are rather uniform in shape and size.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B662DFFD9FF8952ECF8172521B285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7427807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7427807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7427807/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1922,1948]" targetBox="[189,1398,1323,1883]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFD9FF8952ECF8172521B285" blockId="43.[189,1399,1922,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF8952ECF8172046B2FA" bold="true" box="[189,281,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Distribution maps.
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF8953AEF817234BB2FA" bold="true" box="[511,532,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFD9FF895073F8162396B2FA" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[546,713,1922,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF895073F8162396B2FA" box="[546,713,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Juga caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFD9FF89509EF8162277B2FB" box="[719,808,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF89517EF817221CB2FA" bold="true" box="[815,835,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFD9FF895101F81622BAB2FA" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[848,997,1922,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF895101F81622BAB2FA" box="[848,997,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Juga canella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFD9FF8951BAF8162518B2FA" box="[1003,1095,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF89561CF817253DB2FA" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFD9FF895621F816244AB2FA" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1136,1301,1922,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFD9FF895621F816244AB2FA" box="[1136,1301,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Juga douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFD9FF89574BF8162429B2FA" box="[1306,1398,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Red stars, type localities; black dots, sequenced specimens; gray dots, unsequenced museum material. Abbreviations: CA = California; NV = Nevada; OR = Oregon; WA = Washington.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFDEFF8E52BBFE9D2537B7C6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDEFF8E52BBFE9D20DCB444" blockId="44.[189,1400,264,672]" box="[234,387,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDEFF8E52BBFE9D20DCB444" bold="true" box="[234,387,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDEFF8E52ECFEB92537B7C6" blockId="44.[189,1400,264,672]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDEFF8E52ECFEB92039B423" authority="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan, 2022" authorityName="Strong &amp; Garner &amp; Johnson &amp; Whelan" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,358,299,325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDEFF8E52ECFEB92039B423" box="[189,358,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Juga caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CCFFDEFF8E533FFEB92094B420" box="[366,459,300,326]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a highly disjunct and restricted species, occurring in springs and spring runs from a few sites within a single spring complex in Phipps Meadow, the headwaters of the Middle Fork of the John Day River in the Malheur National Forest. One lot collected in 1939 (USNM 473801) indicates that historically it may have occurred in small streams in the area;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E566EFE062468B4CB" author="Morrison" box="[1087,1335,403,430]" firstAuthor="Morrison" page="361" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="357 - 394" refId="ref68658" refString="Morrison J. P. E. 1954. The relationships of Old and New World melanians. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103: 357 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3325.357" type="journal article" year="1954">Morrison (1954: 361</bibRefCitation>
, 384, pl. 11 fig. 5) identified these specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDEFF8E5093FE2322C4B4B6" box="[706,923,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Oxytrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDEFF8E5093FE2322C4B4B6" box="[706,923,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oxytrema bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a sketch of the head-foot of a female to show the egg laying groove and ovipositor. However, recent efforts to locate the species elsewhere in the Blue Mountains have been unsuccessful (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E5127FE6E25C3B770" author="Frest &amp; Johannes" box="[886,1180,507,534]" firstAuthor="Frest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="4 - 9112" refId="ref65264" refString="Frest T. J. &amp; Johannes E. J. 1995 a. Interior Columbia Basin mollusk species of special concern. Final report: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA. Contract # 43 - 0 E 00 - 4 - 9112." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Frest &amp; Johannes 1995a</bibRefCitation>
). Phipps Meadow, the source of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8807FFDEFF8E53C4FD8B2097B75E" box="[405,456,542,568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
material, has been heavily affected by grazing and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E5611FD8B2428B75F" author="Frest &amp; Johannes" box="[1088,1399,542,569]" firstAuthor="Frest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="4 - 9112" refId="ref65264" refString="Frest T. J. &amp; Johannes E. J. 1995 a. Interior Columbia Basin mollusk species of special concern. Final report: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA. Contract # 43 - 0 E 00 - 4 - 9112." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Frest &amp; Johannes (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
considered existing surveys were sufficient to merit a status of Endangered at the Federal or State level. The Blue Mountain Land Trust recently purchased Phipps Meadow with the goal of protecting and restoring the meadow’s riparian habitat (https://bmlt.org/news/phipps-meadow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652EFFDEFF8E52BBFD522476B64E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDEFF8E52BBFD5220F6B787" blockId="44.[188,1399,711,808]" box="[234,425,711,737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B910EAB7FFDEFF8E52BBFD5220F6B787" bold="true" box="[234,425,711,737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Common name</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A5FFDEFF8E52ECFD7F2476B64E" blockId="44.[188,1399,711,808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The common name for this species is the Blue Mountain
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDEFF8E5104FD7E2509B663" authority="(Johannes 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Johannes" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[853,1110,746,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
Juga (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E51C8FD7F2512B663" author="Johannes" box="[921,1101,746,773]" firstAuthor="Johannes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 37" refId="ref67529" refString="Johannes E. J. 2015. Potential impacts from climate change on freshwater mollusks in the Deschutes, Klamath, and John Day basins. In: Wisseman R. (ed.) Potential Impacts from Climate Change on Freshwater Invertebrates, including Mollusks, in the Deschutes, Klamath, and John Day Basins of Eastern Oregon: 19 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2015">Johannes 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It has also been referred to as the Blue Mountains
<taxonomicName id="4C644D26FFDEFF8E53B8FC9B2340B64E" baseAuthorityName="Johannes" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[489,543,782,808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Juga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Juga</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E507FFC9B2210B64E" author="Frest &amp; Johannes" box="[558,847,781,808]" firstAuthor="Frest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="4 - 9112" refId="ref65264" refString="Frest T. J. &amp; Johannes E. J. 1995 a. Interior Columbia Basin mollusk species of special concern. Final report: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA. Contract # 43 - 0 E 00 - 4 - 9112." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Frest &amp; Johannes 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E510AFC9B22A4B64E" author="Duncan" box="[859,1019,782,808]" firstAuthor="Duncan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref64996" refString="Duncan N. 2008. Survey Protocol for Aquatic Mollusk Species: Preliminary Inventory and Presence / Absence Sampling, Version 3.1. Portland, OR. Interagency Special Status / Sensitive Species Program. U. S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon / Washington and U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 6." type="journal volume" year="2008">Duncan 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B54FFDEFF8E5656FC9B2442B64E" author="Strong &amp; Whelan" box="[1031,1309,782,808]" firstAuthor="Strong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref69963" refString="Strong E. E. &amp; Whelan N. V. 2019. Assessing the diversity of Western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 136: 87 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.04.009" type="journal article" year="2019">Strong &amp; Whelan 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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