95 lines
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95 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="07A5D3DFC40CBA0FC8005C4731B82783" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6955b03d-9e5d-4fa0-a646-b1125380fdee" ModsDocID="6435" ModsID="6435" checkinTime="1243377042483" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bolton, B." docDate="1979" docId="FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455" docLanguage="en" docName="6435" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435" docTitle="Tetramorium caespitum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="5892A574E3D0640CD30DFC0CE265ADC5" masterDocTitle="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World." masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1690928988805" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="A7688F8E641710EAD4BAECD9BC4DB98A">The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5511D86C4B120EE8C69E3AE0E360C5F">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B274AB9FA2434261AC6C4C234D08825A">Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78577B8209E573CF0ECEBAAFCC94E53D">
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<mods:date id="1B4112137A81B8690B9FCED19D86B28C">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="773F8F3F857C9C34F8F58EDD40C9B54A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFF84F770710BF76B9FD8D757C233C2A">38</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0210D2324BA379EA4F28F3085AB7479A">129</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3D86B5C5C2212DBDD33836A37C3EC597">181</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1E90688B4122BDD9A18F53FB791F04CE">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0DFB422BDF93F5B9CE3E2BB92762125A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36D0C12995A60CC0CB0C4CE838EDB162" type="HNS-PUB">6435</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455" lastPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="6DC531B9C42BE185469C3E6D2B24937D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A3D6E737A262B19A7A78B0AB637BDE0">
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<taxonomicName id="25FDB61ED8E777E9AE7D497096ECB7B4" ID-CoL="55PJV" ID-ENA="1539534" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium caespitum (L.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E0B1870178747BD1912602F5B0D33BA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="232798627D1C87B1BD0BC337C66DDBB2">(Figs 37, 49)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA0F80703124A9CB2ADEC29B5B1A58ED" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="34E40B83C1292337E8C4F8E383259415">
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<taxonomicName id="83188894C4BECEBF4CAD036CBF646626" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928" authority="L., 1758: 581" authorityName="L." authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica caespitum Linnaeus" lsidName-HNS="Formica caespitum Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Formica caespitum L., 1758: 581</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype female, Europe (' in Europae tuberibus') (holotype not in Linnean Society collection, London).
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<taxonomicName id="7B46D45C70CE6B502D158662EF9ED527" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium caespitum (L.)</taxonomicName>
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; Mayr, 1855: 426.
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<taxonomicName id="BDD340072677BAF41D82F90A7E1736F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932" authority="Santschi, 1927: 54" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="immigrans">Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi, 1927: 54</taxonomicName>
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. Syntype workers, Chile: Valparaiso (Miss Edwards) (probably in NM, Basle; not seen). Syn. n.
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<taxonomicName id="02B10EBB66093B60B265E8A2D9EA26E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144935" authority="Enzmann, 1946: 47" authorityName="Enzmann" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevinodis" subGenus="Myrmica" variety="transversinodis">Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann, 1946: 47</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1, 2. Holotype worker, _ U. S. A.: Massachusetts, Dedham (in private coll. J.
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<taxonomicName id="5A5026921F4C9B4405D52A080917C9EE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Enzmann" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. n.">Enzmann</taxonomicName>
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; not seen). [Synonymy by Brown, 1949: 47; also Creighton, 1950: 291.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DC6740F2F49FF18D530AD9448F982E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="56567D5948F55A1C64CDBBB86406C4E0" lastPageNumber="172" pageNumber="171">
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Worker. With the group characters given above; the head densely and finely longitudinally rugulose everywhere. Spaces between rugulae with feeble ground sculpture, mostly shining. Head without unsculptured patches, without reticular or rugoreticular sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk longitudinally rugulose but on the posterior portion of the propodeal dorsum the rugulae being replaced by fine reticulatepunctate sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole finely sculptured but each with a smooth
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<pageStartToken id="1631A8D3047ADE3C915D3B2E65F3B528" pageNumber="172">median</pageStartToken>
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area or smooth median longitudinal strip. First gastral tergite unsculptured. Metanotal groove impressed in profile, the propodeal spines usually slightly longer than their basal width, but sometimes represented only by a pair of broadly triangular teeth. Pubescence of hind tibiae short and fine, decumbent to appressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="252BF8D480FE39E222F0714FEC6942D1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="57359C16E2E771BD39D6CB41AEA2F1AF">
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During this study I have examined specimens from Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania, all falling within the range given by Creighton (1950). The
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<taxonomicName id="60F9DEC3A94A7095D1652BF8F0163E57" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144935" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevinodis" variety="transversinodis">var. transversinodis</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="1AB92467C56F5DBB88B0D2C47B110908" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Enzmann" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. n.">Enzmann</taxonomicName>
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, noted above, is accepted as an absolute synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="A03A899AB3B5EEABA78BC1A265BA2253" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">caespitum</taxonomicName>
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without question for, although I have not seen the holotype, the figures and description fit the species very well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6272502B3AC455DF5DAEF6502C2720AF" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3257BE95B23B95C5166A8DDAF698EE72">
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The status of
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<taxonomicName id="B60CF76475FE1095CE7CC9FCE024B1E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Enzmann" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="immigrans">var. immigrans</taxonomicName>
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is a little more dubious. It was first recorded from Chile by
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<taxonomicName id="78CC6859C9F89C1D981DF667924086E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Santschi</taxonomicName>
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(1922) as
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<taxonomicName id="D1EC1AD8B6031EFB48F900C6C7FAB6FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.bestMatchDistance="327" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
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but later he described it as
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<taxonomicName id="EF35CCF4336738A332F283C11C8150B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="immigrans">caespitum var. immigrans</taxonomicName>
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(1927), both records being based on the same specimens from Valparaiso. Snelling & Hunt (1975) in their review of the Chilean ant fauna note the 1922 record but state that they had seen no material in their survey. Under these circumstances I think it best to assume that the Chilean record represents a casual introduction and to refer
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<taxonomicName id="14D8E41981401C599336AE06B6748583" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immigrans">immigrans</taxonomicName>
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to the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="887F0DF64212142222139C68E1F98BBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">caespitum</taxonomicName>
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. Sporadic introductions of
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<taxonomicName id="C37D38C13C837FF533B30B4984FF982B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">caespitum</taxonomicName>
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in the neotropics are probably uncommon but I have seen material originating in Belize and Mexico during the course of this investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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